• 제목/요약/키워드: Financial Regulation

검색결과 237건 처리시간 0.022초

연결재무제표(聯結財務諸表) 감사의견(監査意見)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on Auditor's Opinion about Consolidated Financial Statements)

  • 박상봉
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제8권
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    • pp.167-186
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    • 2002
  • Since first introduced on July 1974, consolidated financial statements had been concluded or not depending on decision-makings by companies. But the Securities and Exchange Law as revised on April 1992 specified that any listed corporation must add consolidated financial statements and their auditor's opinion to its business report. foreign-based corporations became subject to the conclusion of the sheets and equity method from the time of business closing on Dec. 1995. Now all of domestic and foreign-based corporations, whether they are controlling or controlled businesses, are subject to consolidated financial statements. Business bankruptcies and restructuring under the economic crisis since the late 1997 raised the necessity of the increased reliability and transparency of consolidated accounting information and significantly changed contents of consolidated audit report. An analysis over the past three years shows that auditor's opinions about consolidated financial sheets are mostly qualified opinions whose proportion is being gradually decreased, while rejected opinions are annually increasing in proportion. When compared to the year of 1998, the numbers of those controlled businesses, and companies under the equity method were all decreased, but rather increased when determined on the basis of such numbers per a corporation. This suggests that corporations are promoting business diversification through business separation and share acquisition and advancing into foreign markets as well as domestic ones. Especially, special contents included in consolidated auditing report show a tendency to increase annually. Based on all these findings, the strengthening of accounting regulation will lead to providing more reliable information related to auditor's opinion about consolidated financial statements and raising the information effectiveness and validity of the statements as publicly notified.

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Distribution Financial Performance of Corporate as an Impact of Green Accounting Regulation

  • Dwi ORBANINGSIH
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aims to determine the impact of green accounting on the distribution of company financial performance. Green Accounting is seen as an accounting approach that considers the environmental impact of business activities and the distribution of financial performance which is expected to provide great benefits to the company. Research Design Data and Methodology: The population of this study is 168 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2020. The research theory uses the Legitimacy Theory and the Shareholder Theory. Research data were analyzed using multiple regression models with purposive sampling. Green Accounting in this study uses environmental cost proxies using Return on Capital Employed (ROCE). Financial performance uses the Return on Equity (ROE) proxy. Results: research shows that the influence of green accounting can provide important input to operational managers in manufacturing companies in making decisions regarding environmental costs and environmental protection that will provide economic benefits for the company. In addition, these findings also clarify the great benefits of green accounting policies for a company's production process. Conclusion: Green Accounting has a long-term impact through the company's financial performance. Green Accounting can be the basis for companies in deciding whether to invest or not.

금융시장에 대한 국제적 규제 강화에 따른 무역금융제도의 개선방안 (A study on improvement of Trade Finance under international financial markets regulations)

  • 홍길종;라공우
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.289-310
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    • 2013
  • 지난 시기 우리나라는 수출진흥을 위한 정책적 수단으로 무역금융제도를 적극적으로 활용해 왔으며, 또한 그 효과에 있어서 의심의 여지가 없다. 그러나 2008년 리먼브라더스 파산으로 인한 세계금융위기를 겪으면서 국제사회는 유동성 리스크를 효과적으로 관리하기 위하여 바젤 III를 새롭게 등장시켰다. 우리나라는 시중은행을 중심으로 무역금융을 지원하고 있으나, 국내 시중은행의 취약한 해외신용평가, 위험인수 역량으로 인해 다양한 무역금융기법의 활용이 부족한 실정이다. 이러한 상황에서 바젤 III 등 관련 국제규범 도입에 따른 무역금융 위축 가능성에도 대비해야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 우리나라 무역금융제도의 현황을 분석하고, 금융시장의 국제적 규제 강화 추이에 적극적인 대응방안을 모색하고자 한다. 이를 위해 기존의 시중은행을 통한 저금리 융자를 통한 지원정책을 벗어나 공공부문을 통한 무역금융지원이 확대되어야 한다. 특히 수출입은행, 한국무역보험공사 등을 적극 활용하여 해외 진출기업에 대한 지원, 고 신용위험 국가와의 교역에 대한 지원, 중소기업의 지원확대, 바젤 III 등 국제적 논의 참여 방안에 대하여 제시하였다.

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금융기관 클라우드 시스템 도입을 위한 의사결정 모델에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Decision Making Model for the Introduction of the Financial Institution's Cloud Systems)

  • 이희석;김인석
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.743-763
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    • 2018
  • 클라우드 시스템 개념이 출현한지 10여년이 지났고, 비용의 효율성 및 보안성이 검증 되었음에도 불구하고, 금융 회사에서는 클라우드 시스템 도입을 주저하고 있다. 고객정보 유출과 관련한 금융당국의 강력한 규제가 주된 이유겠지만, 금융기관들의 클라우드 시스템 도입에 대한 방향성과 기준이 부재한 것도 중요한 이유라고 생각한다. 본 연구에서는 금융회사의 클라우드 시스템 도입에 대한 법적 제도적 제약사항을 살펴보고, 금융기관들이 IT시스템을 구축할 때 클라우드 시스템 적용 가능 여부와 클라우드 시스템 구성 형태를 결정하는 의사결정 모델을 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구가 많은 금융기관들의 클라우드 시스템 도입 방향성을 수립하는데 많은 도움이 되기를 희망한다.

핀테크 산업의 경제적 파급효과 분석 (An Analysis of Economic Effects of The Fintech Industry)

  • 정영근;박호영;박추환
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we define Fintech services as review previous literatures and identify the traditional Fintech service market for analysing the economic effects of the Fintech Industry by using the 2014 Input-Output Table. We can identify the current market of Fintech industry which consists of VAN, PG, financial SW, mobile banking and Fintech R&D and we conduct Input-Output analysis by using non-competitive import model. The Input-Output analysis results show that production inducement effect and front/rear chain effect of the Fintech Industry are below average of other industries. This is because the Fintech technology and industry were emerging in Korea at that time (2014), and thus the ripple effects are not significant. Especially, due to the existing white risk financial regulation, new business opportunities have not been open to adapt new ICT-financial technologies. Therefore, when the business ecosystem is build through deregulation and platforms of the financial sector, it is expected that the Fintech Industry will have a high ripple effect. In this study, we identify the current market of Fintech industry from ICT indusries and conduct Input-Output analysis. The economic effects of the Fintech industry are not remarkable, but it is significant to identify the emerging market and present the basic analysis of issued research field.

시스템 사고를 통한 금융 규제와 보안 산업의 구조 분석 (A Structural Analysis between Financial Regulations and Security Industry through the Systems Thinking)

  • 이정하
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.31-50
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this research is to understand a structural relationship between financial regulations and security industry based on the systems thinking perspective using causal loop analysis. As a result, the positive regulations on security technology against finance security incidents shrink the autonomy of the security industry and will deteriorate the competitiveness of the security industry through the unknown feedback loop. The conclusion provides the direction that policy makers understand causal loop diagram related current regulations and open enough to the consideration of the negative regulations.

The Relationship Between Monetary and Macroprudential Policies

  • KANG, JONG KU
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.19-40
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    • 2017
  • This paper analyzes the interaction between monetary and macroprudential policies mainly in the context of the non-cooperation among policy authorities. Each policy authority's optimal response is to tighten its policy measures when other authorities' policy measures are loosened. This indicates that the two policies are substitutes for each other. This result still holds when an additional financial stability mandate is assigned to the central bank. The condition for the response functions to converge to a Nash equilibrium state is analyzed along with the speed of convergence, showing that they depend on the authorities' preferences and the number of mandates assigned to policy authorities. If the financial supervisory authority (FSA) assigns greater importance to the output gap or a stronger financial stability mandate is assigned to the central bank (CB), the probability of non-convergence increases and the speed of convergence declines even when the condition of convergence is satisfied. Meanwhile, if the CB considers output stability as an important task, the probability of convergence and the speed of converging to a state of equilibrium are high. Finally, when a single mandate or small number of mandates is/are assigned to each authority, stability is more quickly restored as compared to when many mandates are assigned.

상품시장의 금융화의 헤지펀드의 금융적 투기 (The Financialization in the Commodity Markets and Hedge Funds' Financial Speculation)

  • 김명록
    • 사회경제평론
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    • 제38호
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    • pp.129-161
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    • 2012
  • 이 논문은 헤지펀드 등 금융기관들의 금융적 투기가 효율시장가설의 주장과 달리 상품시장의 가격변동과 왜곡을 발생시킬 수 있고, 따라서 이러한 시장에 대한 엄격한 규제가 필요하다는 것을 주장한다. 효율시장가설은 헤지펀드가 가격위험을 헤징하고 정확한 가격을 발견하는데 중요한 역할을 한다고 주장하지만, 이 글은 이와 반대로 선물시장에서 헤지펀드의 거래가 증가할수록 가격이 장기균형가격으로 수렴하는 속도가저하되는 등의 왜곡현상이 나타난다고 주장한다. 또한 선물시장에서의 투기적 거래가 역사적인 수준으로부터 크게 벗어나지 않았다는 주장과달리, 과잉투기(excessive speculation)가 존재하였으며 과잉투기를 이끈 헤지펀드 등에 의해 선물가격이 비정상적으로 폭등하였다. 선물시장에서의 가격폭등은 현물-선물등가법칙에 의해 곧바로 현물시장의 가격폭등을 유발시키고, 그 결과 경제 전체적으로 나쁜 영향을 주게 된다.

Features of Investment Support for the Process of Digitalization of Socio-Economic Systems in the Context of Strengthening International Economic Relations

  • Yatsko, Maksym;Panfilova, Yanina;Zozuliak, Marta;Koval, Oleksandr;Golubka, Yaroslav
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2022
  • The innovative process of digitalization and creation of innovation from an idea to its commercialization requires certain financial costs, labor and mental efforts. The amount of investment (corporate and public) is the most important imperative to enhance innovation and is traditionally considered as the main "input" indicators of the development of innovation infrastructure, in this case, the financial infrastructure of innovation. At the same time, the modern theory of innovation development assumes a systematic approach to the organization of innovation activity, which provides for the close interaction of several subsystems: human (including intellectual) potential, financial and technological capital, as well as relevant institutions and methods of regulation.. Thus, the main task of the study is to analyze the features of investment support for the process of digitalization of socio-economic systems in the context of strengthening international economic relations. As a result of the study, current trends and prerequisites of investment support for the process of digitalization of socio-economic systems in the context of strengthening international economic relations were revealed.

A Study on Co-movements and Information Spillover Effects Between the International Commodity Futures Markets and the South Korean Stock Markets: Comparison of the COVID-19 and 2008 Financial Crises

  • Yin-Hua Li;Guo-Dong Yang;Rui Ma
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.167-198
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - This paper aims to compare and analyze the co-movements and information spillover effects between the international commodity futures markets and the South Korean stock markets during the COVID-19 and the 2008 financial crises. Design/methodology - The DCC-GARCH model is used in the co-movements analysis. In contrast, the BEKK-GARCH model is used to evaluate information spillover effects. The statistical data used is from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2022. It comprises the Korea Composite Stock Price Index data and daily international commodity futures prices of natural gas, West Texas Intermediate crude oil, gold, silver, copper, nickel, soybean, and wheat. Findings - The results of the co-movement analysis were as follows: First, it was shown that the co-movements between the international commodity futures markets and the South Korean stock markets were temporarily strengthened when the COVID-19 and 2008 financial crises occurred. Second, the South Korean stock markets were shown to have high correlations with the copper, nickel, and crude oil futures markets. The results of the information spillover effects analysis are as follows: First, before the 2008 financial crisis, four commodity futures markets (natural gas, gold, copper, and wheat) were shown to be in two-way leading relationships with the South Korean stock markets. In contrast, seven commodity futures markets, except for the natural gas futures market, were shown to be in two-way leading relationships with the South Korean stock markets after the financial crisis. Second, before the COVID-19 crisis, most international commodity futures markets, excluding natural gas and crude oil future markets, were shown to have led the South Korean stock markets in one direction. Third, it was revealed that after the COVID-19 crisis, the connections between the South Korean stock markets and the international commodity futures markets, except for natural gas, crude oil, and gold, were completely severed. Originality/value - Useful information for portfolio strategy establishment can be provided to investors through the results of this study. In addition, it is judged that financial policy authorities can utilize the results as data for efficient regulation of the financial market and policy establishment.