• Title/Summary/Keyword: Financial Institution

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The Effect of Regional Financial Inclusion Level on Financial Cooperatives' Management Indicators (지역 금융포용 수준이 새마을금고의 경영지표에 미치는 영향)

  • Sang-Yong Yun;Jin-Hee KIM;Soon-Hong Park
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.91-107
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - This study quantitatively examines the level of financial inclusion of a microfinance institution in each region and how this is changing recently, and examines the level of financial inclusion by region and various financial characteristic factors related to it. It was empirically verified what kind of significant impact actually has on the institution's major management performance indicators (stability, profitability, efficiency, and public interest). Design/methodology/approach - It was confirmed that the institution's financial inclusion index declined rapidly after 2015 as a whole, although there were some differences by region depending on regional characteristics. However, considering the fact that the number of branches per 100,000 adult population is steadily increasing nationwide, it was found that, contrary to what is known, the simple decrease in the number of branches of the institution was not the main cause. Findings - The analysis results of this study show that the institution's efforts for financial inclusion have a positive impact on profitability, stability, efficiency, and public interest, and that the institution pursues profitability, efficiency, stability, and public interest. showed that some trade-offs exist. In other words, overall, it was analyzed that profitability of the institution has a positive effect on efficiency, and efficiency has a positive effect on stability and public interest. Research implications or Originality - Since the institution's efforts to improve its profitability do not have a negative impact on its stability and public interest, it is judged that it is important to take a strategic stance, so excessive loan supply that exceeds the scope of the institution's own control needs to be avoided as much as possible. More detailed financial supply strategies and business management capabilities that enhance the asset soundness and management efficiency of safes need to be demonstrated.

Management Efficiency of Korea Financial Investment Institutions (국내 금융투자기관의 경영 효율성 분석)

  • Hwang, Jong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.397-406
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    • 2011
  • This paper analyzes the efficiency of Korean Financial Investment Institution using DEA model. We evaluate the CCR, BCC efficiency and RTS of 30 Financial Investment Institution. We also suggest the Financial Investment Institution which can be benchmarked based on analyzed information. The result shows that 3 Institution whose values of CCR efficiency are 1, and 7 Institution whose values of BCC efficiency are 1. RTS indicates IRS of 21 Investments, DRS of 6 Investments and CRS of 3 Investments.

Affecting Factors on Financial Performance of Medical Institutions in Taegu Metropolitan and Kyungpook Province (의료기관의 재무성과에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Jang, Hyeon-Gi;Kam, Sin;Park, Jae-Yong;Park, Ki-Soo;Han, Chang-Hyun;Cha, Byung-Jun
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.147-170
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    • 1999
  • This study was performed to assess the financial performance of medical institutions and examine the affecting factors in Taegu metropolitan and Kyungpook province. The major results are as follows ; The liability to total assets was significantly different according to the ownership type of medical institution. It was the highest in the case of juridical person having a special status. The total assets turnover and value added to total assets were significantly different according to the type of medical institution, period of establishment, and ownership type of medical institution. They were higher in the tertiary medical institution, in private hospital and university hospital, and they were increased with establishment period of medical institution. The growth rate of patient revenues were significantly different according to the type of medical institution, period of establishment, and the growth rate of adjusted inpatient days were significantly different by period of establishment. The return on assets and net profit to gross revenues were the highest in private hospital. Private hospital went into the black, but other hospitals went into the red figures. According to the multiple regression analysis for the net profit to gross revenues, ownership type, period of establishment, and management strategy of medical institution were significant It was higher in private hospital and medical institution with prospector management strategy, and it was increased with establishment period of medical institution. In multiple logistic regression analysis for the status of financial performance in medical institution, period of establishment, management strategy of medical institution were significant It was better in medical institution with prospector management strategy and longer period of establishment.

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KODIT's Social Value Creation for Inclusive Growth: Focusing on the Supporting Program for Social Enterprise and Job Creation (포용적 성장을 위한 신용보증기금의 사회적 가치 창출 : 사회적 경제 기업 및 일자리 창출 지원 사업을 중심으로)

  • An, Kyung Min;Kwon, Sang Jib
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.21-40
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    • 2020
  • Korea Credit Guarantee Fund(KODIT) is a public financial institution under the provision of the Korea Credit Guarantee Fund Act. Facing the waves of change both locally and globally, KODIT will serve as 'social value creator' in making a paradigm shift from a large corporation(Conglomerate-dominated) economy to a social enterprise-oriented one based on social economy. This study focuses on the supporting service programs for social enterprises and job creation how it affects the performance of social value creation of KODIT. There is currently no detailed research of the social value in terms of the business and management academic agenda. Therefore, the present study describes the importance of social value creation on the policy financial institution. This study conducted in-depth case study for social value performance. As a public policy financial institution, KODIT exert diverse efforts to correct market failure and achieve inclusive growth. For example, KODIT extends credit guarantee services for the liabilities of promising corporations and stimulates financial and non-financial supporting programs for social enterprises. Although the role of social value and social economy has gained business field attention, few investigations have been conducted to explain how social value is achieved. The present study can thus act as the foundation for exploring the social value creation in the circumstances of public financial institution.

A Study on the Recognition & Experience of Institution Employee to the Monetary Circumstances (금융사고에 대한 금융기관 종사원의 인지 및 경험에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Hyo-Seog;Lee, Chun-Hwa;Cho, Kook-Yeon
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.23-47
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    • 2007
  • Since 1998, Korean economy has damaged financial structural coordination from business firms to financial institutions. The monetary circumstances, the faithless management in financial institution, caused an usiness shrinkage. Specially, the monetary circumstances come by every year from large to small. This dissertation examines the recognition & experience of institution employee to the monetary circumstances that underlie the announcement effects. The sample of this study consists of 201 survey which have 1st and 2nd financial institution from Gyeungnam to Seoul. To examine and identify factors that the Recognition & Experience of the Monetary Circumstances this study uses t-test, ANOVA, multiple regression. The variables SEX, AFF, FRA show expected signs and are statistically significant. The variables MAR, SCH, PER, POS, LEN and REC were turned out to be insignificant. The above results suggest that institution employee, which have male, take part lending in affairs and uneasy home status, have more recognize to the financial circumstances.

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The Selection of CRM Systems in Financial Institution Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP를 이용한 금융기관의 CRM 시스템 선정)

  • Hong, Tae-Ho;Kim, Eun-Mi;Suh, Bo-Mil
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.137-154
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    • 2008
  • Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is indispensable for companies in recent business environment, in which the customers are recognized as more valuable asset to increase the earning power of enterprise. For gaining competitive advantage, most companies want to maintain existing customer relationships and generate more profits with customers through long-term relationships. In this study, we developed the models which are designed to select CRM systems in financial institution, which is one of competitive sectors and undergoes rapid changes due to M&A(Merger and acquisition), innovation and reengineering in Korea. The selection model of CRM systems for financial institution was developed utilizing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the expert's knowledge were built up of three groups; researcher group, developer group, and user group. We found that there are significant deferences for the weights of criteria in our selection model according to the kind of experts. This study provides helpful guidance on how to assign appropriate weights to each criteria in selection models when financial institution introduce the CRM systems.

Risk-Seeking Behavior of Financial Institutions due to Deposit Insurance: Evidence from Korea

  • Choi, Jungho;Cho, Duckhyun
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this paper is to examine how the social system of deposit insurance affected the financial market in Korea. Specifically, we want to know how much the risk-seeking behavior of financial institutions has increased or decreased. The most important feature of the deposit insurance system is to prevent the insolvency of financial institutions and to properly protect depositors. In recent studies, it has been argued that characteristics of deposit insurance bring moral hazard of financial institutions and that financial institutions make unreasonably risky investments. Therefore, in this study, we will first examine whether such previous research can be applied to the Korean financial market. Next, we will examine the appropriateness of the differential premium rate that is currently used for each financial institution in the Korean financial market. In order to test the first hypothesis, we used the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to calculate the total risk for each financial institution. As a result, significant changes were found in all regions before and after the introduction of the deposit insurance system. As for testing the second hypothesis, we conducted a variance analysis of financial institutions' indexes before and after the introduction of the deposit insurance and we discovered significance of the total risk difference.

Effective Countermeasures against Vulnerability Assessment for the Public Website of Financial Institution (금융기관 공개용 홈페이지 취약점 분석평가에 대한 효율적인 대처방안)

  • Park, Hyun-jin;Kim, In-seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.885-895
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    • 2017
  • Security issues arise due to various types of external intrusions as much as the rapidly changing IT environment. Attacks using vulnerabilities in web applications are increasing, and companies are trying to find the cause of the vulnerability, prevent external intrusion, and protect their systems and important information. Especially, according to the Supervision Regulation, each financial institution and electronic financial service provider shall perform vulnerability analysis evaluation for the website for disclosure once every six months and report the result to the Financial Services Commission. In this study, based on the Web vulnerability items defined in the Supervision Regulation, based on the inspection cases of actual financial institution, we analyze the most frequently occurring items and propose effective countermeasures against them and ways to prevent them from occurring in advance.

The Role of Informal Institutions in the Development of the Financial Services Market

  • Dubyna, Maksym;Panchenko, Olena;Bazilinska, Olena;Donkohlova, Tetyana;Shpomer, Alla;Rudenko, Oksana
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2021
  • The aim of the article is to study the role of informal institutions in the development of the financial services market. The study outlines the concepts of scholars to identify the main types of informal institutions. The mechanism of research of influence of the informal factor on functioning of economic object is developed. The main types of informal institutions are systematized. The main informal institutions influencing the development of the financial services market are considered. The application of a synergetic approach to the consideration of the impact of the institution of trust on the financial services market is proposed.

Financial Performance of Converted Commercial Banks from Non-Banking Financial Institutions: Evidence from Bangladesh

  • GAZI, Md. Abu Issa;RAHAMAN, Atikur;WALIULLAH, Shaikh Sabbir Ahmed;ALI, Md. Julfikar;MAMOON, Zahidur Rahman
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.923-931
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    • 2021
  • The aim of the present study is to analyze the financial performance of converted commercial bank from non-banking financial institution through a case study of Bangladesh Commerce Bank Limited as sample organization. It is observed that the bank is able to achieve a stable growth rate in total deposits, total loans and advances, and net income after tax during the period of 2015-2019. Researchers also calculated some ratio analysis and noticed that the financial position of Bangladesh Commerce Bank Limited was not so strong because bank's ROA, ROE, NIM and other ratios were below standard. Researchers used secondary data that were examined by using descriptive statistical tools and panel data regression model. Result shows that Bangladesh Commerce Bank has satisfactory operating efficiency, assets management efficiency, and gives loans to customers. In addition, the present study has tested some hypotheses regarding net income after tax, ROA and ROE with total assets, total loans, total deposits and interest income. These hypotheses have been accepted, which means there is no significant influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The study suggests that Bangladesh Commerce Bank Limited had the opportunities to make their financial position stronger by utilizing their good financial position and management efficiencies.