• 제목/요약/키워드: Fin Efficiency

검색결과 172건 처리시간 0.025초

철도차량용 공기압축기의 열교환기 최적 설계를 위한 해석 연구 (Numerical Analysis for Optimal Design of Heat Exchanger in Air Compressor for Railroad Vehicle)

  • 김무선;정종덕;장성일;안준
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제29권11호
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    • pp.570-579
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we examined the multi-stage piston-type air compressors typically used in a railroad vehicle, and the heat transfer efficiency was analyzed according to the design conditions of the heat exchanger (a compressor component module for cooling the compressed high temperature air). For the fin-tube heat exchanger used in the most air compressors, numerical analysis was performed to analyze heat transfer by defining the various rectangle tube sizes and the number of fin-per-unit area as design variables under the same flow rate of compressed air. Also, this analysis compared the temperature of the compressed air. Regarding environmental conditions for analysis, the flow rate of the external cooling air was measured and the mean value of the values was applied. And a "turbulence model" was considered in both the external flow of the cooling air and the internal flow inside the tube. From the results of analysis, it was found that the change of the aspect ratio value of the tube greatly influences the heat transfer efficiency of the compressed air, and influences if the fin density is relatively small. As a result, the optimum design specifications of the heat exchanger for air compressors were confirmed based on the analysis of the heat transfer efficiency, according to the design conditions of fin and tube by the operating temperature range of the compressed air.

장력 감김으로 부착된 가로방향 휜-미니채널의 공기측 열전달 특성 (Air Side Heat Transfer Charactieristics of Tension Wound Transverse Fin with Minichannel)

  • 김종수;임용빈
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.701-706
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    • 2005
  • Pipes, tubes. and tubular sections with external transverse high fins have been used extensively for heating cooling, and degumidifying air and other gases. This work was performed to investigate an air side heat transfer charactieristics of minichannel with tension wound transverse fin. This estimate was confirmed conversion heat capacity the air side surface area enlargement and heat transfer charactieristics performed available inlet tube side hot water mass flux or outlet tube side air frontal air velocity. The most suitable tension wound transverse finned minichannel was measured extremely low in air side pressure drop and fin effectiveness $3.3\~4.4$. The pressure drop $0.9\~2.8Pa$ was ranged frontal air velocity $0.5\~1.2m/s$. It is also appeared that heat transfer in air side could be better conversion heat area which has been increased $330\%$ of heat capacity compared with the bare tube.

Measurement of the Thermal Characteristics of Finned-tube Heat Exchanger Fin by Using the Liquid Crystal Technique

  • Kang, Hie-Chan;Kim, Moo-Hwan
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2001
  • This study deals with the thermal characteristics of finned-tube heat exchanger having two rows used in the air-conditioning application. Pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient were measured by using the three times models of plain fin and compared with the theory. Also the temperature distribution and heat conduction in the fin was measured by using the liquid crystal method. The surface temperature of rear row was nearly constant, and heat conduction in the fin was stronger near the front row than the rear row.

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오프셋 스트립 휜을 가지는 리큐퍼레이터의 내부 형상 최적화 (Optimization for the Internal Structure of a Recuperator with Offset Strip Fins)

  • 도규형;한용식;최병일;김명배
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1178-1185
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    • 2011
  • In the present study, a recuperator is suggested to improve the thermal efficiency of a micro gas turbine. Primary design parameters of the recuperator are determined from the ideal cycle analysis. The counter flow plate-fin heat exchanger with offset strip fins is chosen as the type of the recuperator. In order to satisfy the design constraints which are the minimum effectiveness and the maximum pressure drop, the optimization for the internal structure of the recuperator is performed with varying the fin spacing and the fin height of offset strip fins. Also the effects of the thermal conductivity of fins and separation plates and the longitudinal heat conduction on the thermal performance of the recuperator are investigated.

밀폐 형 전장 박스 온도 제어를 위한 히트 펌프 설계 (Design of Heat Pump for Temperature Control of Sealed Electric Box)

  • 이영태
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a heat pump using a Peltier device was developed for heat dissipation in a sealed electric box. The heat pump was designed with a cooling fin attached to both sides of the Peltier device, and a fan was mounted on the cooling fin on the hot side to increase the efficiency. The heat dissipation efficiency could be improved by directly connecting the electronic component having high heat to the cooling fin using a heat conducting wire. The fabricated heat pump was designed to operate only in the temperature range set by the temperature control system to improve the problem of high power consumption of the Peltier element.

흡착식 냉동기의 흡착탑에서 열 및 물질전달에 관한 수치적 연구 (A Numerical Study for the Heat and Mass Transfer in Silica gel/Water Adsorption Chiller's Adsorber)

  • 권오경;윤재호;김종하;김용찬;주영주
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2005년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays, adsorption chillers have been receiving considerable attentions as they are energy-saving and environmental1y benign systems. A Fin & tube type heat exchanger in which adsorption/desorption take place is required more compact size. The adsorption chiller is expected to have high energy-efficiency in utilizing the waste heat exhausted from a process. The objectives of this paper are to investigate the effect of fin pitch of fin & tube on the adsorption performance and to develop an optimal design fin & tube heat exchanger in the silica gel/water adsorption chiller. Previous study concluded that optimal particle size selected 0.5mm, type HO silica gel, and fundamental heat transfer & mass transfer experiments carried out. From the numerical results, the adsorption rate for the fin pitch 2.5mm is the highest than that for the fin pitch 5mm, 7.5mm and 10mm. Also cooling water & hot water temperature affect the adsorption rate.

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원형휜에서 열전달 특성분석 (Heat transfer on annular fins with one-dimensional radiative and convective heat exchange)

  • 이금배
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1621-1628
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구에서는 많은 실질적인 시스템에서, 많은 양의 복합된 전도, 대류, 복 사의 열전달 현상이 동시에 일어나기 때문에 복합된 열전달 모드가 다같이 다루어져야 만 한다. Fig.1에서 보는 바와 같이 얇은 원형휜이 튜브 주위에 무수히 부착되어 있 으며, 휜과 튜브주위를 기체가 흐르고 있다. 휜과 휜, 휜과 튜브표면, 휜과 주위환 경, 튜브표면과 주위환경 사이에서 복사 열전달 상호교환이 충분히 다루어졌다. 전 도, 대류, 복사기 동시에 일어나는 열전달 방정식은 비선형 적분-미분 방정식(nonlin- ear integro-differential equation)으로 표현된다. 온도 분포도(temperature dist- ributions), 열전달량(heat transfer rates), 휜효율(fin efficiencies), 휜유효성(f- ineffectivenesses)등이 계산되어졌고, 무차원 형태로 도표에 결과들을 제시하였다.

에어컨 실외기용 휜-관 직교형 열교환기의 열, 유동 해석 및 휜 성능 개선을 위한 연구 (Flow and heat transfer analysis for the performance improvement of cross-flow fin-tube heat exchangers)

  • 안진수;최도형
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2004년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2004
  • The flow and the heat transfer about the cross-flow fin-tube heat exchanger in an out-door unit of a heat pump system has been numerically Investigated. Using the general purpose analysis code, FLUENT, the Navier-Stokes equations and the energy equation are solved for the three dimensional computation domain that encompasses multiple rows of the fin-tube. The temperature on the fin and tube surface is assumed constant but compensated later through the fin efficiency when predicting the heat-transfer rate. The contact resistance is also taken into consideration. The flow and temperature fields for a wide range of inlet velocity and fin-tube arrangements are examined and the results are presented in the paper. The details of the flow are very well captured and the heat transfer rate for a range of inlet velocity is in excellent agreement with the measured data. The flow solution provides the effective permeability and the inertial resistance factor of the heat exchanger if the exchanger were to be approximated by the porous medium. This information is essential in carrying out the global flow field calculation which, in turn, provides the inlet velocity lot the microscopic temperature-field calculation of the heat exchanger unit.

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Fin and Temperature Effect of Frost in Ambient Air Vaporizer

  • Lee, Seong-Woo;Choi, Sung-Woong
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2022
  • Since liquefied natural gas (LNG) is imported in a liquid state of about -162℃ to increase transportation efficiency in Korea, it must be vaporized in a gaseous state to supply it to consumers. Among them, ambient air vaporizer (AAV) has caught attention due to eco-friendly and low costs characteristics. However, there is a disadvantage that the performance of the heat exchanger is deteriorated due to frost due to mist and icing when used for a long time. In this paper, frost generation model in AAV vaporizer was investigated with numerically to examine utilizing the vaporizer performance with the frost generation behavior. The frost generation behavior of AAV vaporizers was examined with humidity, fin characteristic, and temperature effects. As for the LNG discharge temperature, the 12 fin vaporizer showed the highest discharge temperature when the atmospheric temperature was 25℃, and the 8 fin vaporizer had the lowest LNG discharge temperature when the atmospheric temperature was 0℃. In the case of frost formation, in the case of the 12 fin vaporizer, it was formed the most at the atmospheric temperature of 25℃, and the least was formed in the vaporizer at the 0℃ condition of the atmospheric temperature of 8 fins.

엇갈린 다이아몬드형 핀휜의 형상에 따른 난류열전달 성능해석 (ANALYSIS OF TURBULENT HEAT TRANSFER FROM STAGGERED PIN-FIN ARRAYS WITH DIAMOND SHAPED ELEMENTS AT VARIOUS GEOMETRICAL CONFIGURATIONS)

  • 조안태;김광용
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2008
  • A numerical study is carried out to analyze the steady three-dimensional turbulent flow and convective heat transfer in a staggered pin-fin array with diamond shaped elements at various geometrical configurations. Steady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations and energy equation are solved using a finite volume based solver. Shear stress transport (SST) model is used as turbulence closure. The computational domain is composed of one pitch of pin-fin displacement with periodic boundary conditions on the surfaces normal to the streamwise direction and the cross-streamwise direction. The numerical results for Nusselt number and friction factor are validated with experimental results. The effects of pin angle, pin height and pitch on Nusselt number, friction factor and efficiency index are investigated.