• Title/Summary/Keyword: Filtering technique

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Hybrid Preference Prediction Technique Using Weighting based Data Reliability for Collaborative Filtering Recommendation System (협업 필터링 추천 시스템을 위한 데이터 신뢰도 기반 가중치를 이용한 하이브리드 선호도 예측 기법)

  • Lee, O-Joun;Baek, Yeong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2014
  • Collaborative filtering recommendation creates similar item subset or similar user subset based on user preference about items and predict user preference to particular item by using them. Thus, if preference matrix has low density, reliability of recommendation will be sharply decreased. To solve these problems we suggest Hybrid Preference Prediction Technique Using Weighting based Data Reliability. Preference prediction is carried out by creating similar item subset and similar user subset and predicting user preference by each subset and merging each predictive value by weighting point applying model condition. According to this technique, we can increase accuracy of user preference prediction and implement recommendation system which can provide highly reliable recommendation when density of preference matrix is low. Efficiency of this system is verified by Mean Absolute Error. Proposed technique shows average 21.7% improvement than Hao Ji's technique when preference matrix sparsity is more than 84% through experiment.

A Dynamic Event Filtering Technique using Multi-Level Path Sampling in a Shared Virtual Environment (공유가상공간에서 다중경로샘플링을 이용한 동적 이벤트 필터링 기법)

  • Yu, Seok-Jong;Choe, Yun-Cheol;Go, Gyeon
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1306-1313
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 인터넷 기반 공유가상공간에서 시스템의 확장성을 유지하기 위하여 이동객체를 대상으로 하는 이벤트 필터링 기법을 제안하고자 한다. 제안된 다중격자 모델 기법은 이동객체의 경로 상에서 대표적인 이벤트를 샘플링하는 방식을 사용한다. 이 방식은 메시지 트래픽의 양을 동적으로 조절하기 위하여 이동객체 간의 관심정도 정보를 수치적으로 변환하여 이벤트 갱신빈도에 반영한다. 대량의 이동객체를 생성하여 제안된 기법을 적용한 성능평가 실험에서 기존의 방식에 비하여 평균 메시지 전송량이 50%이상 감소하는 것으로 확인할 수 있었다. 다중격자 모델은 참여자의 수와 메시지 트래픽 상황에 따라 가상환경의 공유 QoS를 동적으로 조절할 수 있으며, 인터넷 상에서 다수 사용자를 위한 3차원 가상사회 구축 및 온라인 네트워크 게임 개발 등에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.Abstract This paper proposes an event filtering technique that can dynamically control a large amount of event messages produced by moving objects like avatars or autonomous objects in a distributed virtual environment. The proposed multi-level grid model technique uses the method that extracts the representative events from the paths of moving objects. For dynamic control of message traffics, this technique digitizes the DOIs of the avatars and reflects the interest information controlling the frequency of message transmission. For the performance evaluation, a large number of moving objects were created and the model was applied to these avatar groups. In the experiments, more than 50% of messages have been reduced in comparison with the existing AOI-based filtering techniques. The proposed technique can dynamically control the QoS in proportion to the number of users and the amount of messages where a large number of users share a virtual space. This model can be applied to the development of 3D collaborative virtual societies and multi-user online games in the Internet.

An Filtering Automatic Technique of LiDAR Data by Multiple Linear Regression Analysis (다중선형 회귀분석에 의한 LiDAR 자료의 필터링 자동화 기법)

  • Choi, Seung-Pil;Cho, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Jun-Seong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2011
  • In this research estimated accuracies that were results in all the area of filtering of the plane equation that was used by whole data set, and regional of filtering that was driven by the plane equation for each vertual Grid. All of this estimates were based by all the area of filtering that deduced the plane equation by multiple linear regression analysis that was used by ground data set. Therefore, accuracy of all the area of filtering that used whole data set has been dropped about 2~3% when average of accuracy of all the area of filtering was based on ground data set while accuracy of Regional of filtering dropped 2~4% when based on virtual Grid. Moreover, as virtual Grid which was set 3~4 cm was difference about 2% of accuracy from standard data. Thus, it leads conclusion of set 3~4 times bigger size in virtual Grid filtering over LiDAR scan gap will be more appropriated. Hence, the result of this research allow us to conclude that there was difference in average accuracy has been noticed when we applied each different approaches, I strongly suggest that it need to research more about real topography for further filtering accuracy.

1D Wavelet Filtering for Groundroll Suppression in Land Seismic-Reflection Data

  • Sa, Jin-Hyeon;Lee, Jae-Eun;Kim, Sung-Soo;Kim, Ji-Soo
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.513-518
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    • 2017
  • Groundroll is a coherent noise showing dispersive behavior in land seismic-reflection records and its rejection has been a stubborn problem in data processing because they severely degrade the continuities and resolution of reflection signals. Conventional processing schemes of attenuating noises are the kind of frequency filtering (i.e., bandpass and f-k) that uses the Fourier transform (FT) along the entire trace in the time domain. To suppress them in this study, 1D wavelet filtering (WT) that can control time-varying frequency properties is tested and performed in the land-based synthetic and field seismic data. The results are compared to the ones from conventional filtering techniques in terms of continuities and resolution of reflection events. This filtering technique enhanced the reflection events by effectively eliminating the dispersive groundroll and random noises with control of time-scale function on wavelet domain.

Improved Movie Recommendation System based-on Personal Propensity and Collaborative Filtering (개인성향과 협업 필터링을 이용한 개선된 영화 추천 시스템)

  • Park, Doo-Soon
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.2 no.11
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2013
  • Several approaches to recommendation systems have been studied. One of the most successful technologies for building personalization and recommendation systems is collaborative filtering, which is a technique that provides a process of filtering customer information based on such information profiles. Collaborative filtering systems, however, have a sparsity if there is not enough data to recommend. In this paper, we suggest a movie recommendation system, based on the weighted personal propensity and the collaborating filtering system, in order to provide a solution to such sparsity. Furthermore, we assess the system's applicability by using the open database MovieLens, and present a weighted personal propensity framework for improvement in the performance of recommender systems. We successfully come up with a movie recommendation system through the optimal personalization factors.

A Hybrid Filtering Stage Based Quasi-type-1 PLL under Distorted Grid Conditions

  • Li, Yunlu;Wang, Dazhi;Han, Wei;Sun, Zhenao;Yuan, Tianqing
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.704-715
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    • 2017
  • For three-phase synchronization applications, the synchronous reference frame phase-locked loop (SRF-PLL) is probably the most widely used technique due to its ease of implementation and satisfactory phase tracking performance under ideal grid conditions. However, under unbalanced and distorted grid conditions, its performance tends to worsen. To deal with this problem, a variety of filtering stages have been proposed and used in SRF-PLLs for the rejection of disturbance components at the cost of degrading the dynamic performance. In this paper, to improve dynamic performance without compromising the filtering capability, an effective hybrid filtering stage is proposed and incorporated into the inner loop of a quasi-type-1 PLL (QT1-PLL). The proposed filtering stage is a combination of a moving average filter (MAF) and a modified delay signal cancellation (DSC) operator in cascade. The time delay caused by the proposed filtering stage is smaller than that in the conventional MAF-based and DSC-based PLLs. A small-signal model of the proposed PLL is derived. The stability is analyzed and parameters design guidelines are given. The effectiveness of the proposed PLL is confirmed through experimental results.

Implement of HLA-RTI Filtering Technique using Agent (에이전트를 사용한 HLA-RTI 필터링 기술의 구현)

  • 김용주;이정욱;김영찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.745-748
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    • 2003
  • HLA-RTI is Middleware for the distribute simulation that developed in the US Department of Defense. This provides fast accomplishment speed and reliability than distribute simulation Middleware by transfer. However, DDM(Data Distribution Management) service is used as data filtering technology in the existing HLA-RTI. As for this, the problem that network traffic increases in data exchange between the mobility simulation objects is generated. it proposes applying agent technology to the mobility simulation object in order to solve these problems in this paper in this. And this paper applies that to practical simulation and analyzes performance between each data filtering technology with comparison.

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Sparsity Effect on Collaborative Filtering-based Personalized Recommendation (협업 필터링 기반 개인화 추천에서의 평가자료의 희소 정도의 영향)

  • Kim, Jong-Woo;Bae, Se-Jin;Lee, Hong-Joo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.131-149
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    • 2004
  • Collaborative filtering is one of popular techniques for personalized recommendation in e-commerce sites. An advantage of collaborative filtering is that the technique can work with sparse evaluation data to predict preference scores of new alternative contents or advertisements. There is, however, no in-depth study about the sparsity effect of customer's evaluation data to the performance of recommendation. In this study, we investigate the sparsity effect and hybrid usages of customers' evaluation data and purchase data using an experiment result. The result of the analysis shows that the performance of recommendation decreases monotonically as the sparsity increases, and also the hybrid usage of two different types of data; customers' evaluation data and purchase data helps to increase the performance of recommendation in sparsity situation.

Deep Neural Network-Based Beauty Product Recommender (심층신경망 기반의 뷰티제품 추천시스템)

  • Song, Hee Seok
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.89-101
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    • 2019
  • Many researchers have been focused on designing beauty product recommendation system for a long time because of increased need of customers for personalized and customized recommendation in beauty product domain. In addition, as the application of the deep neural network technique becomes active recently, various collaborative filtering techniques based on the deep neural network have been introduced. In this context, this study proposes a deep neural network model suitable for beauty product recommendation by applying Neural Collaborative Filtering and Generalized Matrix Factorization (NCF + GMF) to beauty product recommendation. This study also provides an implementation of web API system to commercialize the proposed recommendation model. The overall performance of the NCF + GMF model was the best when the beauty product recommendation problem was defined as the estimation rating score problem and the binary classification problem. The NCF + GMF model showed also high performance in the top N recommendation.

High-order, closely-spaced modal parameter estimation using wavelet analysis

  • Le, Thai-Hoa;Caracoglia, Luca
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.423-442
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    • 2015
  • This study examines the wavelet transform for output-only system identification of ambient excited engineering structures with emphasis on its utilization for modal parameter estimation of high-order and closely-spaced modes. Sophisticated time-frequency resolution analysis has been carried out by employing the modified complex Morlet wavelet function for better adaption and flexibility of the time-frequency resolution to extract two closely-spaced frequencies. Furthermore, bandwidth refinement techniques such as a bandwidth resolution adaptation, a broadband filtering technique and a narrowband filtering one have been proposed in the study for the special treatments of high-order and closely-spaced modal parameter estimation. Ambient responses of a 5-story steel frame building have been used in the numerical example, using the proposed bandwidth refinement techniques, for estimating the modal parameters of the high-order and closely-spaced modes. The first five natural frequencies and damping ratios of the structure have been estimated; furthermore, the comparison among the various proposed bandwidth refinement techniques has also been examined.