• Title/Summary/Keyword: Filter-Bank

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Target Detection for Marine Radars Using a Data Matrix Bank Filter

  • Jang, Moon Kwang;Cho, Choon Sik
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2013
  • Marine radars are affected by sea and rain clutters, which can make target discrimination difficult. The clutter standard deviation and improvement factor are applied using multiple parameters-moving speed of radar, antenna speed, angle, etc. When a radar signal is processed, a Data Matrix Bank (DMB) filter can be applied to remove sea clutters. This filter allows detection of a target, and since it is not affected by changes in adjacent clutters resulting from a multi- target signal, sea state clutters can be removed. In this paper, we study the level for clutter removal and the method for target detection. In addition, we design a signal processing algorithm for marine radars, analyze the performance of the DMB filter algorithm, and provide a DMB filter algorithm design. We also perform a DMB filter algorithm analysis and simulation, and then apply this to the DMB filter and cell-average constant false alarm rate design to show comparative results.

Music Genre Classification System Using Decorrelated Filter Bank (Decorrelated Filter Bank를 이용한 음악 장르 분류 시스템)

  • Lim, Shin-Cheol;Jang, Sei-Jin;Lee, Seok-Pil;Kim, Moo-Young
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2011
  • Music recordings have been digitalized such that huge size of music database is available to the public. Thus, the automatic classification system of music genres is required to effectively manage the growing music database. Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) is a popular feature vector for genre classification. In this paper, the combined super-vector with Decorrelated Filter Bank (DFB) and Octave-based Spectral Contrast (OSC) using texture windows is processed by Support Vector Machine (SVM) for genre classification. Even with the lower order of the feature vector, the proposed super-vector produces 4.2 % improved classification accuracy compared with the conventional Marsyas system.

CONSTRUCTION OF 250KHZ FILTER BANK SPECTROMETER (250 KHZ FILTER BANK 전파분광기의 제작)

  • Kim, Kwang-Dong;Jeong, Jae-Hun;Kim, Hyo-Ryeong;Kim, Tae-Seong
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.231-242
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    • 1996
  • We made 250 kHz filter bank based on FBS250 model designed by Millitech. It consists of 256 channels centered at 1391 MHz. The minimum detectable input level is -56 dBm/channel, and the maximum continuous integration time is about 1.3 seconds. This spectrometer can be operated in parallel or series mode with other spectrometers.

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Long-Term Forecasting by Wavelet-Based Filter Bank Selections and Its Application

  • Lee, Jeong-Ran;Lee, You-Lim;Oh, Hee-Seok
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.249-261
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    • 2010
  • Long-term forecasting of seasonal time series is critical in many applications such as planning business strategies and resolving possible problems of a business company. Unlike the traditional approach that depends solely on dynamic models, Li and Hinich (2002) introduced a combination of stochastic dynamic modeling with filter bank approach for forecasting seasonal patterns using highly coherent(High-C) waveforms. We modify the filter selection and forecasting procedure on wavelet domain to be more feasible and compare the resulting predictor with one that obtained from the wavelet variance estimation method. An improvement over other seasonal pattern extraction and forecasting methods based on such as wavelet scalogram, Holt-Winters, and seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average(SARIMA) is shown in terms of the prediction error. The performance of the proposed method is illustrated by a simulation study and an application to the real stock price data.

Development of Miniature Quad SAW Filter Bank based on PCB Substrate

  • Lee, Young-Jin;Kim, Chang-Il;Paik, Jong-Hoo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the development of a new $5.0{\times}3.2mm$ SAW filter bank which is consist of 12 L, C matching components and 4 SAW bare chips on PCB substrate with CSP technology. We improved the manufacturing cost by removing the ceramic package through direct flip bonding of $LiTaO_3$ SAW bare chip on PCB board after mounting L, C passive element on PCB board. After that we realized the hermitic sealing by laminating the epoxy film. To confirm the confidentiality and durability of the above method, we have obtained the optimum flip bonding & film laminating condition, and figured out material property and structure to secure the durability & moisture proof of PCB board. The newly developed super mini $5.0{\times}3.2mm$ filter bank shows the superior features than those of existing products in confidence, electrical, mechanical characters.

Image restoration based on wavelet filter bank (웨이블렛 필터 뱅크를 이용한 영상복원)

  • 김주헌;이종수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1387-1390
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we propose a novel way to restore degraded image using wavelet transform & filterbank. First, we devide a degraded image into 4-suband images using UDWT(Undecimated Wavelet Transform), and then use a proper CLS (Constrained Least Square) filter in each subband. Using a proper CLS filter ineach subband, we can save high grequency components of original image. We reconstruct a restored image from the downsampled subband images using wavelet tansform. Even though there is a trade-off between ISNR and calculation loads, we reduce the calculation loads by using wavelet transform in reconstruction with a negligible degradatiion in ISNR.

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Design and Fabrication of Filter Banks for Implementation of Cavity Tunable Filter (캐비티 가변필터의 구현을 위한 필터뱅크 설계 및 제작)

  • Shin, Yeonho;Kang, Sanggee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2014
  • In order to satisfy user's requirements of needs for various services and to efficiently use of frequency, a communication system using one platform can support many communication services. Tunable filters must be used in the front end of broadband communication systems which provide and support various communication methods. In this paper we design and implement a filter bank to verify the feasibility of cavity tunable filter with the operation frequency of 800 MHz ~ 1600 MHz. The filter bank is composed of five bandpass filters and each bandpass filter has the same operation frequency band of the tunable filter. The implemented filter bank has the maximum insertion loss of 0.326 dB, the bandwidth of 37 MHz ~ 84 MHz, and the attenuation of minimum 19.974dB and mximum 37.812dB at the band edge ${\pm}60MHz$ over the operating frequency band.

A Study on the Design of the Digital Filter Bank Using the Wave Digital Filters (웨이브 디지탈 필터를 이용한 디지탈 필터뱅크의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 임덕규;한인철;이재석;이종각
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 1988
  • An 8-channel digital filter bank with wave digital filters(WDF) is studied. Wave digital filtwr is automatically a directional filter. Using these properties, a new method for organizing the 8-channel digital filter bank is proposed. This will lead to enormous savings in memories for the digital signal processign chip.

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A study on the recognition performance of connected digit telephone speech for MFCC feature parameters obtained from the filter bank adapted to training speech database (훈련음성 데이터에 적응시킨 필터뱅크 기반의 MFCC 특징파라미터를 이용한 전화음성 연속숫자음의 인식성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jung Sung Yun;Kim Min Sung;Son Jong Mok;Bae Keun Sung;Kang Jeom Ja
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2003
  • In general, triangular shape filters are used in the filter bank when we get the MFCCs from the spectrum of speech signal. In [1], a new feature extraction approach is proposed, which uses specific filter shapes in the filter bank that are obtained from the spectrum of training speech data. In this approach, principal component analysis technique is applied to the spectrum of the training data to get the filter coefficients. In this paper, we carry out speech recognition experiments, using the new approach given in [1], for a large amount of telephone speech data, that is, the telephone speech database of Korean connected digit released by SITEC. Experimental results are discussed with our findings.

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Low sidelobe digital doppler filter bank synthesis algorithm for coherent pulse doppler radar (Coherent 레이다 신호처리를 위한 저부엽 도플러 필터 뱅크 합성 알고리즘)

  • 김태형;허경무
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.612-621
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose the low sidelobe digital FIR doppler filter bank synthesis algorithm through the Gradient Descent method and it can be practially appliable to coherent pulse doppler radar signal processing. This algorithm shows the appropriate calculation of tap coefficients or zeros for FIR transversal fiter which has been employed in radar signal processor. The span of the filters in the filter bank be selected at the desired position the designer want to locate, and the lower sidelobe level that has equal ripple property is achieved than one for which the conventional weithtedwindow is used. Especially, when we implemented filter zeros as design parameters it is possible to make null filter gain at zero frequency intensionally that would be very efficient for the eliminatio of ground clutter. For the example of 10 tap filter synthesis, when filter coefficients or zeros are selected as design parameters the corresponding sidelobelevel is reducedto -70db or -100db respectively and it has good convergent characteristics to the desired sidelobe reference value. The accuracy ofapproach to the reference value and the speed of convergence that show the performance measure of this algorithm are tuned out with some superiority and the fact that the bandwidth of filter appears small with respect to one which is made by conventional weighted window method is convinced. Since the filter which is synthesized by this algorithm can remove the clutter without loss of target signal it strongly contributes performance improvement with which detection capability would be concerned.

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