• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fill materials

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Comparison of polymerization shrinkage between halogen light curing unit and PAC

  • Lee, Jae-Ik;Park, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KACD Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.583.2-583
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    • 2001
  • In these days, as the patients requirements on ethetics are getting greater, so the restorative materials which match well with natural teeth colors are being developed. One of those materials is the composite resin. When we fill the composite resin into the prepared cavity, it makes some clinical problems because it shrinks during the polymerization. To resolve these problems, first we must have sufficient understandings on the polymerization of composite resin.(omitted)

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A Study on the Stability of the Waste Concrete as the Subgrade Materials (보조기층재로서 폐콘크리트의 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • 김태봉;박원철;서상구;안상로
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 1996
  • The construction waste concrete produce from the demolished concrete structures. These waste concrete materials are useful and valuable for fill and subgrade and are considered to use as the subgrade material of the road. To use the subgrade of the road with the waste concrete, the several experiments involved with compaction test and laboratory C. B. R. etc. are performed. These experiments are compared with criteria of the road construction manual. It is shown that the quality of the construction waste concrete satisfies that of the subgrade mentioned in the road construction manual.

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Flow characteristics and alkalinity of novel bioceramic root canal sealers

  • Anastasios Katakidis;Konstantinos Sidiropoulos;Elisabeth Koulaouzidou;Christos Gogos;Nikolaos Economides
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.42.1-42.9
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    • 2020
  • Objective: This study aimed to examine the physical properties (pH and flow) of 2 novel bioceramic sealers. Materials and Methods: The tested sealers were a calcium hydroxide sealer (Sealapex) and 2 bioceramic sealers (BioRoot RCS and TotalFill BC Sealer). Flow measurements were conducted according to ISO 6876/2012, with a press method of 0.05 mL of sealer. The pH of fresh samples was tested immediately after manipulation, while set samples were stored for 3 times the recommended setting time. The predetermined time intervals ranged from 3 minutes to 24 hours for fresh samples and from 10 minutes to 7 days and 4 weeks for the set samples. Analysis of variance was performed, with p = 0.05 considered indicating significance. Results: The mean flow values were 26.99 mm for BioRoot, 28.19 for Sealapex, and 30.8 mm for TotalFill BC Sealer, satisfying the ISO standard. In the set samples, BioRoot RCS had higher pH values at 24 hours to 1 week after immersion in distilled water. At 2 weeks, both bioceramic sealers had similar pH values, greater than that of Sealapex. In the fresh samples, the bioceramic sealers had significantly higher initial pH values than Sealapex (p < 0.05). At 24 hours post-immersion, all sealers showed an alkaline pH, with the highest pH observed for TotalFill. Conclusions: The TotalFill BC Sealer demonstrated the highest flow. The bioceramic sealers initially presented higher alkaline activity than the polymeric calcium hydroxide sealer. However, at 3 and 4 weeks post-immersion, all sealers had similar pH values.

The characterization of Bi-2223/Ag tape fabricated by using the rectangular dies (사각 다이스를 이용한 Bi-2223/Ag 선재의 특성평가)

  • 정재훈;유재무;고재웅;김영국;신평우
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2003
  • It was known that properties of superconducting tapes could be influenced by mechanical processing method. In this presentation, the effect of drawing method on the final properties of superconductor tape has been systematically studied. Firstly, BSCCO/Ag tapes have been fabricated via two-stage drawing method and conventional rolling process. The two-stage drawing process consists of circular dies drawing and rectangular dies drawing. Important parameters such as fill factor and critical current values of fully processed superconducting tapes have been evaluated to elucidate the effect of drawing method.

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Engineering Characteristics of the Light Weight Soil Used Recycled Stylofoam Beads and Disposal Soils (폐스티로폴 입자와 현장 발생토를 활용한 경량혼합토의 공학적 특성)

  • Shin, Bang-Woong;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the engineering property of light weight soil made of soil mixed with recycled stylofoam and stabilizer. Recycled stylofoam beads is able to use by lightweight fill materials because it is light, adiabatic, and effective for vibration interception. Especially, recycled stylofoam beads is easy to supply because stylofoam have been recycle item in 1996. In this study, physical and geotechnical properties of the light weight mixed soil(weathered granite soil mixed with Stylofoam Beads) were analyzed by laboratory experiments to examine its suitability for backfill materials. Laboratory tests were performed to evaluated strength, bearing capacity, weight, permeability, microphotograph analysis with variation of mixing ratio. Based on the results, it is concluded that the use of recycled stylofoam beads is acceptable lightweight fill.

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A Study on Tensile Strength of PLA+ and ABS Materials by 3D Printing Output Conditions (3D 프린팅 출력 조건에 따른 PLA+와 ABS 재료의 인장강도에 대한 연구)

  • Na, D.H.;Kim, S.G.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.284-290
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    • 2021
  • Manufacturing using a 3D printer has recently increased in many fields and the material extrusion method, which is a lamination method, is commonly used. Since it uses a plastic material, the strength of the output of 3D printing is lower than that of steel material. For this reason, research on improving the mechanical properties of the output of 3D printing is continuously being conducted. In this study, tensile strength was compared with changes in the material type (PLA+, ABS) and density (60, 80, and 100%), layer height (0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 mm), layer direction (transverse and lengthwise), and fill pattern (zigzag, honeycomb, and concentric) among 3D printing output conditions. Tensile tests according to 3D printing output conditions were performed using a Universal Testing Machine. The results showed that tensile strength ranged from 21.10 MPa to 43.65 MPa according to the 3D printing output conditions.

Injection molding analysis for LED outdoor lighting top cover of one heat sink body type structure (방열체 일체형 구조의 LED 아웃도어 등기구 상부커버에 관한 사출성형해석)

  • Lee, Kwan-Young
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2020
  • This study is on the injection molding analysis for the LED outdoor lighting top cover of one heat sink body type structure. Thermoplastic and thermosetting resins were applied to compare the thermal properties during the injection molding process. The thermoplastic resin is used in this study due to special characteristics that it is light, good strength and dose long not transmute quality even if pass long time. The thermosetting resin is applied to this study due to good in strength, lightweight and excellent etc, thermal conductivity. This study presented a preliminary analysis of fill time, weld line, air trap etc. for the injection molding process of LED lamp cover and body through simulation using Moldflow. As a result of the study, it was selected HTM-102 material because the thermosetting resin has excellent strength and heat conductivity.

Effect of Process Parameters on Forming Characteristics of Selective Laser Sintered Fe-Ni-Cr Powder (Fe-Ni-Cr 분말의 선택적 레이저 소결 적층시 공정변수에 따른 조형특성)

  • Joo, B.D.;Jang, J.H.;Yim, H.S.;Son, Y.M.;Moon, Y.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2009
  • Selective laser sintering is a kind of rapid prototyping process whereby a three-dimensional part is built layer wise by laser scanning the powder. This process is highly influenced by powder and laser parameters such as laser power, scan rate, fill spacing and layer thickness. Therefore a study on fabricating Fe-Ni-Cr powder by selective laser sintering has been performed. In this study, fabrication was performed by experimental facilities consisting of a 200W fiber laser which can be focused to 0.08mm and atmospheric chamber which can control atmospheric pressure with argon. With power increase or energy density decrease, line width was decreased and line surface quality was improved with energy density increase. Surface quality of quadrangle structure was improved with fill spacing optimization.

Compaction Propertiesof Light Weight Soil Mixtures Using Crushed Expanded Polystyrene (파쇄된 발포폴리스티렌을 이용한 경량혼합토의 다짐특성)

  • Kang, Sung;Chang, Pyoung-Wuck
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 1999
  • Use of soils with crushed expanded polystyrene(EPS) satisfied both recycling of industrial waste and development of new light-weight fill materials. Objectives of the study were to make the mixed the mixed soils with the crushed EPS and to suggest the most rational mixing ration as a fill material. A series of laboratory tests was performed to investigate the relationship between miximum dry density and optimum moisture contenr and to find the variation of CBR for mixtures with 3 soils and 2 sizes of the crushed EPS. Results of the test showed that the sizes fo the curshed EPS had a little effect on the properties of mixed soils. But gradatiion of soils and mixing ration with the crushed EPS were important factors to characterize compaction properties of the mixed soils.

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