• Title/Summary/Keyword: File Storage

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Performance Evaluation of Flash Memory-Based File Storages: NAND vs. NOR (플래시 메모리 기반의 파일 저장 장치에 대한 성능분석)

  • Sung, Min-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.710-716
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    • 2008
  • This paper covers the performance evaluation of two flash memory-based file storages, NAND and NOR, which are the major flash types. To evaluate their performances, we set up separate file storages for the two types of flash memories on a PocketPC-based experimental platform. Using the platform, we measured and compared the I/O throughputs in terms of buffer size, amount of used space, and kernel-level write caching. According to the results from our experiments, the overall performance of the NAND-based storage is higher than that of NOR by up to 4.8 and 5.7 times in write and read throughputs, respectively. The experimental results show the relative strengths and weaknesses of the two schemes and provide insights which we believe assist in the design of flash memory-based file storages.

A Study on the Test Results and Implementation of Correlated Result Saving System using the Gluster File System (Gluster 파일시스템을 이용한 상관자료 수집 시스템 구축 및 시험고찰)

  • Yeom, Jae-Hwan;Oh, Se-Jin;Roh, Duk-Gyoo;Jung, Dong-Kyu;Hwang, Ju-Yeon;Oh, Chungsik;Kim, Hyo-Ryoung
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we introduce the implementation and test results of a new method of correlated result storage to achieve the full performance of the Daejeon hardware correlator. Recently, the observation of 8 Gbps speed, which is the maximum observational standard of KVN(Korean VLBI Network), has been performed. The correlation processing using the Daejeon hardware correlator is also required. Therefore, a new correlation result storage introduction has become necessary. The maximum correlation result output speed of the Daejeon hardware correlator is 1.4 GB/sec per 25.6 ms integration time. The conventional correlation result storage system can not cope with the maximum correlation output speed of the Daejeon hardware correlator, and the output speed is limited to 1/4. That is, among the four input ports of the Daejeon hardware correlator, the three inputs are limited to correspond to the observation rate of 1 Gbps. This new storage system uses the Gluster file system among many of the latest technologies used in storage systems. In tests that meet the maximum output rate of 1.4 GB/sec for the Daejeon hardware correlator, 350 MB/sec for each of the four optical outputs, resulting in 1.4 GB/sec in total.

The effects of various exposure times in the detectability on the tips of the endodontic files in Digora$\textregistered$ (Digora$\textregistered$에서 노출시간의 변화가 근관치료용 file의 첨부식별에 미치는 영향)

  • Ko Jee-Young;Park Chang-Seo
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.55-71
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    • 1997
  • Digora/sup (R)/ an intraoral digital radiography system utilizing image plate (IP) - has a dynamic range of exposure time which allows it to decrease the patient's exposure time and to increase diagnostic ability through image processing, transmission and storage. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the Digora/sup (R)/ system by assessing the effects of various exposure times on the detectability on the tip of the endodontic file. Examining the root canals of 45 extracted sound premolars, K -files No. 10, 15, and 20 were placed at slightly varying distances from the apex. The teeth were glued onto resin-plaster blocks. Five exposure times varying between 0.01 seconds and 0.25 seconds were used. Four observers were asked to measure the distance between the tip of the file and a reduction of crown portion, and obtained mean errors (subtracting true file length from the measured file length), comparing Digora/sup (R)/ monitors with E-plus films, which were both obtained under the same geometrical positions. The results were as follows : 1. Comparing E-plus film with Digora/sup (R)/ at 0.01 seconds, the mean errors in E-plus film showed -4.453 nun, -4.497 nun, and -3.857 nun, while the mean errors in Digora/sup (R)/ showed 0.065 nun, 0.607 nun, and 0.719 mm according to the file groups. Therefore there was a significant difference between E-plus film and Digora/sup (R)/(p<0.05). 2. By comparison of mean errors according to the various exposure times in the Digora/sup (R)/ system, the mean error at 0.01 seconds was significantly lower than that at 0.12 and 0.25 seconds in the No. 10 file group(p<0.05). And the standard deviation was the highest at 0.01 seconds. 3. Comparing E-plus film at 0.25 seconds with the Digora/sup (R)/ system, the mean errors showed a significant difference between E-plus film at 0.25 seconds and the Digora/sup (R)/ system at 0.25 seconds in No. 10 and 20 file groups(p<0.05). 4. Comparing E -plus film at 0.25 seconds with other exposure times, the mean errors showed a significant difference between E-plus film at 0.25 seconds and E-plus film at 0 .. 01 and 0.03 seconds in 10 file group(p<0.05). In the No. 15 and 20 file groups, there was a significant difference between E-plus film at 0.25 seconds and E-plus film at 0.01 seconds(p<0.05). In conclusion, Digora/sup (R)/ was better than E-plus film in detectability on the tip of the file at the exposure time of 0.01 seconds in all file groups. And we concluded that Digora/sup (R)/ can shorten exposure times up to 4% of 0.25 seconds (0.01 sec), which is adequate exposure time for premolar in E-plus film using No. 15 and 20 files.

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Storage Manager for Data Broadcast (데이터 방송을 위한 스토리지 매니저)

  • Ko, Sang-Won;Jeon, Je-Min;Won, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Seh-Chang;Kim, Jun-Sun
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.639-642
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present the storage manager for digital broadcast environment. Data stream in real-time broadcast environment flows into set-top box continuously but, Given the file-system doesn't consider such characteristics. The storage manager provides reliability and flexibility for digital broadcast in set-top box.

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An adaptive fault tolerance strategy for cloud storage

  • Xiai, Yan;Dafang, Zhang;Jinmin, Yang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.5290-5304
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    • 2016
  • With the growth of the massive amount of data, the failure probability of the cloud storage node is becoming more and more big. A single fault tolerance strategy, such as replication and erasure codes, has some unavoidable disadvantages, which can not meet the needs of the today's fault tolerance. Therefore, according to the file access frequency and size, an adaptive hybrid redundant fault tolerance strategy is proposed, which can dynamically change between the replication scheme and erasure codes scheme throughout the lifecycle. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme can not only save the storage space(reduced by 32% compared with replication), but also ensure the fast recovery of the node failures(increased by 42% compared with erasure codes).

Cloud Storage Security Deduplication Scheme Based on Dynamic Bloom Filter

  • Yan, Xi-ai;Shi, Wei-qi;Tian, Hua
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1265-1276
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    • 2019
  • Data deduplication is a common method to improve cloud storage efficiency and save network communication bandwidth, but it also brings a series of problems such as privacy disclosure and dictionary attacks. This paper proposes a secure deduplication scheme for cloud storage based on Bloom filter, and dynamically extends the standard Bloom filter. A public dynamic Bloom filter array (PDBFA) is constructed, which improves the efficiency of ownership proof, realizes the fast detection of duplicate data blocks and reduces the false positive rate of the system. In addition, in the process of file encryption and upload, the convergent key is encrypted twice, which can effectively prevent violent dictionary attacks. The experimental results show that the PDBFA scheme has the characteristics of low computational overhead and low false positive rate.

Interface between Geometric Kernel and Database for a Ship CAD which has a STEP Database as the Native Storage (STEP 데이터베이스를 Native Storage로 가지는 3차원 선체 CAD에서 형상 모델링 커널과 데이터베이스간의 인터페이스)

  • 김준환;한순흥
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.202-209
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    • 2002
  • It is difficult to support collaborative design with a conventional ship CAD system which manages design information using files. In this research, file storage has been replaced with a database. This paper describes the OpenDIS which is an interface between the geometric kernel and the database. Its main purpose is to implement the CAD system which has the STEP database as the native storage. A prototype CAD system has been implemented using that OpenDIS interface which is implemented by OpenCascade geometric kernel and the Objectstore object-oriented database. The STEP methodology is used as the database schema. This CAD system has been applied to the hull design of a ship in order to verify the usefulness of the interface.

The Development of Web-based Workload Generator for a Distributed File System (분산 파일 시스템을 위한 웹기반 워크로드 생성기 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Oh;Cha, Myung-Hoon;Kim, Hong-Yeon;Kim, Young-Kyun;Kim, Sung-Yub
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.99-101
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    • 2014
  • 다양한 응용 분야에서 대량의 데이타 저장이 빈번해 짐에 따라 분산 파일 시스템에 대한 효용성이 커지고 있으며, 이로 인해 수많은 분산 파일 시스템이 개발되고 있다. 이러한, 분산 파일 시스템의 효율성을 검증할 수 있는 방법에 대한 필요성이 커지고 있다. 또한, SSD와 같은 우수한 성능을 가지는 장치를 사용하는 분산 파일 시스템에서는 SSD와 같은 장치의 효율성을 보기 위한 복잡한 워크로드를 생성 하여 시험할 수 있어야 한다. 하지만 기존의 입출력 시험 도구에서는 복잡한 상황을 시험하는 것이 매우 어렵다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 필요에 따라 파일의 분포에 따라 다른 입출력 패턴을 가지는 여러 부하 상황을 생성이 가능하며, 웹을 통해 손쉽게 시험할 수 있는 분산 파일 시스템을 위한 웹기반 워크로드 생성기를 개발하였다.

A Study of Acquisition and Analysis on the Bios Firmware Image File in the Digital Forensics (디지털 포렌식 관점에서 BIOS 펌웨어 이미지 파일 수집 및 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Seung Hoon;Lee, Yun Ho;Lee, Sang Jin
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.5 no.12
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2016
  • Recently leakages of confidential information and internal date have been steadily increasing by using booting technique on portable OS such as Windows PE stored in portable storage devices (USB or CD/DVD etc). This method allows to bypass security software such as USB security or media control solution installed in the target PC, to extract data or insert malicious code by mounting the PC's storage devices after booting up the portable OS. Also this booting method doesn't record a log file such as traces of removable storage devices. Thus it is difficult to identify whether the data are leaked and use trace-back technique. In this paper is to propose method to help facilitate the process of digital forensic investigation or audit of a company by collecting and analyzing BIOS firmware images that record data relating to BIOS settings in flash memory and finding traces of portable storage devices that can be regarded as abnormal events.

Design of High-capacity NAND Flash File System supporting Sensor Data Collection (센서 데이터 수집을 위한 대용량 NAND 플래시 파일 시스템의 설계)

  • Han, Kyoung-Hoon;Lee, Ki-Hyeok;Han, Hyung-Jin;Han, Ji-Yean;Sohn, Ki-Rack
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.515-519
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    • 2009
  • As the application fields of sensor nodes are getting diverse these days, it is required to have a way of collecting various data that is suitable for these application fields. In the case that the real-time surveillance over the data is unnecessary, present data collecting methods, which collect and transfer the data directly, can cause a waste of energy and data loss, A new method that store the collected data in a local storage and acquire them by query later on is required for nonreal-time applications. NAND flash has energy efficiency and large capacity so it is suitable for sensor nodes, Sensor nodes support 4-10 KBytes small sized memory and it is hard to build an effective file system since NAND Flash doesn't support overwriting NAND flash. This paper discusses an implementation of NAND Flash file system in sensor node environments. The file system makes long-term data collecting possible by reducing transmission cost. It is expected that this file system will play a central role in sensor network environments as it can be applied to various fields which call for long term data collecting.