• 제목/요약/키워드: Field size

검색결과 4,957건 처리시간 0.035초

전기비저항을 이용한 지하매설물 탐사(II) - 현장실험 중심으로 (Exploration of underground utilities using method predicting an anomaly(II) - field application)

  • 류희환;조선아;김경열;조계춘
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.449-461
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    • 2017
  • 관로, 전력구 등 지하매설물의 불투명한 존재여부 및 부정확한 정보로 인해 신규 지하매설물의 계획 노선, 설계, 시공에 많은 문제를 야기시키고 있다. 이에 Ryu(2015) 등은 전기장 해석을 통해 지하매설물의 크기, 위치, 방향 등을 예측할 수 있는 식을 제안하였다. 3개의 현장에 적용하여 싱크홀 존재 여부 및 크기와 지하매설물의 위치, 크기, 방향을 예측하였으며, 예측된 결과를 토대로 설계에 반영되고 후속 조치가 수행되었다.

진단영역 X선 에너지에서 유리선량계, 반도체선량계, 면적선량계의 선량 실측 비교 (Comparison of Dose Measurement of Glass Dose Meter, Semiconductor Dose Meter, and Area Dose Meter in Diagnostic X-ray Energy)

  • 손진현
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.483-489
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    • 2019
  • This paper obtained and compared these dose values by setting and comparing the X-ray imaging conditions (tube voltage 60 kVp, 70 kVp, 80 kVp, tube current 10 mAs, 16 mAs and X-ray field size are 10 × 10 cm, 15 × 15 cm). Each dose value was measure 10 times and represented as an average value. The purpose of this experiment is to serve as a reference for the X-ray exposure of diagnostic areas according to the type of dosimeter and to help with another dose measurement. The results of the experiment showed very little difference between the glass dosimeter(GD) and semiconductor dosimeter values due to changes in tube voltage of 60, 70, 80 kVp, regardless of field sized, but for dose area product(DAP), the difference in dose value was significant according to field size.

모래 치환법을 이용한 흙의 밀도 시험에 관한 고찰 (Evaluation of Sand-Cone Method for Determination of Density of Soil)

  • 박성식;최현석
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2009
  • A sand-cone method is commonly used to determine the density of the compacted soils. This method uses a calibration container to determine the bulk-density of the sand for use in the test. The density of the test or compacted soil is computed on the assumption that the calibration container has approximately the same size or volume and allows the sand to fall approximately the same height as a test hole in the field. However, in most cases the size or shape of test hole is not exactly the same as the calibration container. There is certain discrepancy between sand particle settlement or arrangement in the laboratory calibration and in the field testing, which may cause an erroneous determination of in-situ density. The sand filling process is simulated in the laboratory and its effect on the determination of density is investigated. Artificially-made holes with different heights and bottom shapes are prepared to simulate various shapes of the test hole in the field. The sands with different gradations are used in the testing to examine how sand grain size influences the determination of density in the field.

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Size and Aspect Ratio Effects on the Magnetic Properties of a Spin-Valve Multilayer by Computer Simulation

  • Lim, S.H.;Han, S.H.;Shin, K.H.;Kim, H.J.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2000
  • The change in the magnetic properties of a spin-valve multilayer with the structure IrMn (9 m)/CoFe (4 nm)/Cu (2.6 nm)/CoFe (2 nm)/NiEe (6 nm) is investigated as a function of the size and the aspect ratio. At a fixed aspect ratio (the length/width ratio) of 2, the magnetostatic interactions begin to affect the magnetic properties substantially at a spin-valve length of 5 $\mum$, and, at a length of 1 $\mum$, they become even more dominant. In the case of a fixed multilayer size (2.4 $\mum$) which is indicated by the sum of the length and the width, magnetization change occurs by continuous spin-reversal and M-H loops are characterized by no or very small hysteresis at aspect ratios smaller than unity, At aspect ratios greater than unity, magnetization change occurs by spin-flip resulting in squared hysteresis loops. A very large changes in the coercivity and the bias field is observed, and these results are explained by two separate contributions to the total magnetostatic interactions: the coercivity by the self-demagnetizing field and the bias field by the interlayer magnetostatic interaction field.

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선형가속기 ML-15MDX의 각 Applicator에 대한 전자선 출력선량 계수 결정 (Determination of Electron Beam Output Factors of Individual Applicator for ML-15MDX Linear Accelerator)

  • Park, Tae-Jin;Kim, Ok-Bae
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 1994
  • 목적 : 선형가속기 ML-15MDX의 전자선에너지 대한 출력선량계수가 Applicator크기에 따라 결정되도록 하며 각 Applicator에서 정방형조사면과 직사각형조사변에 대한 출력선량계수는 측정값으로 부터 다항식을 이용하여 결정되었다. 방법 : 실험에서, 출력선량의 측정은 전자선에너지 4, 6, 9, l2MEV대해 2$\times$2$cm^2$에서 20$\times$20$cm^2$까지 이루어졌다. 출력선량계수는 각 아프리케이터의 조사면중심선속의 최대선량에 대한 임의 조사면의 최대선량의 비로 얻어졌고 각 아프리케이터의 출력선량계수는 기준 아프리케이터(10$\times$10$cm^2$)와 비교되었다. 전자선조사면의 차폐는 모든 실험에너지 영역에서 균등하게 10mm 두께의 Lipowitz(밀도 9.4g/$cm^2$)를 사용하였으며, 조사면크기 및 모양 결정이 용이하도록 고안하여 사용되었다. 임의의 전자선조사면에 대한 출력선량계수는 조사면의 한변을 고정한 직사각형의 출력선량 계수를 이용한 1-Dimension방법에 의한 다항식으로 부터 구하였다. 결과 : 직사각형의 전자선조사면에 대한 출력선량계수는 4$\times$4$cm^2$에서 20$\times$20$cm^2$의 범위에서는 2%이내의 불확실성을 보였으며, 이들 보다 작은 직사각형조사면에서는 약 3%의 오차를 보였다. 결론 : 전자선에너지의 정사각형 및 직사각형조사변에 대한 출력선량계수가 실험자료를 이용한 다항식으로 부터 실제값에 매우 근사한 예상값을 얻을 수 있었다.

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설계조건에 따른 고온 초전도 마그넷의 특성변화 (High-Tc superconducting magnet properites with design conditions)

  • 김민기;고요;한병성
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.451-457
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    • 1995
  • Most important study on development of high-Tc superconducting magnet is magnetic properties with design conditions To study optimal design condition of high-Tc superconducting magnet, small size solenoid magnet was designed and simulated. Design conditions are radius of bobbin, radius of magnet, length of magnet, critical cur-rent and notch size. We know that intensity of magnetic fields was controled by critical current and uniformity of magnetic fields was controled by notch size. The optimal design conditions to get the high intensity and uniformity of magnetic field in this experiments were radius of bobbin=3[cm], radius of magnetic=12[cm], length of Z=10[cm], notch size=6[cm] and critical current=12[A].

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DETERMINATION OF USER DISTRIBUTION IMAGE SIZE AND POSITION OF EACH OBSERVATION AREA OF METEOROLOGICAL IMAGER IN COMS

  • Seo, Jeong-Soo;Seo, Seok-Bae;Kim, Eun-Kyou;Jung, Sung-Chul
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, requirements of Meteorological Administration about Meteorological Imager (MI) of Communications, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite (COMS) is analyzed for the design of COMS ground station and according to the analysis results, the distribution image size of each observation area suitable for satellite Field Of View (FOV) stated at the requirements of meteorological administration is determined and the precise satellite FOV and the size of distribution image is calculated on the basis of the image size of the determined observation area. The results in this paper were applied to the detailed design for COMS ground station and also are expected to be used for the future observation scheduling and the scheduling of distribution of user data.

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모멘트법을 이용한 AC 전기장 내의 단극성 입자의 전기응집 해석 (Analysis of Electrical Coagulation of Unipolar Charged Particles in an Alternating Electric Using Moment Method)

  • 지준호;황정호
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2001
  • A numerical study has been carried out on the evolution of the particle size distribution for unipolar charged particles that experience coagulation in an alternating electric field. The collision frequency function of charged particles was analytically derived. The log-normal size distribution function is utilized for representing a poly-disperse size distribution and the moments of the particle size distribution are used to solve the general dynamic equation considering only AC electric force effect. The results are compared with the effects of brownian coagulation.

A Study on the Automatic Inspection System using Invariant Moments Algorithm with the Change of Size and Rotation

  • 이용중
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a practical image inspect ion system that could recognize it correctly, endowing flexibility to the productive field, although the same object for work will be changed in the size and rotated. In this experiment, it selected a fighter, rotating the direction from 30$^{\circ}$ to 45 simultaneously while changing the size from 1/4 to 1/16, as an object inspection without using another hardware for exclusive image processing. The invariant moments, Hu has suggested, was used as feature vector moment descriptor. As a result of the experiment, the image inspect ion system developed from this research was operated in real-time regardless of the chance of size and rotation for the object inspection, and it maintained the correspondent rates steadily above from 94% to 96%. Accordingly, it is considered as the flexibility can be considerably endowed to the factory automat ion when the image inspect ion system developed from this research is applied to the product ive field.

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회절무늬를 이용한 미세물체의 특성 측정 (Characterization of Microscale Objects based on the Diffraction Pattern Analysis)

  • 강기호;전형욱;손정영;오명환
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1991
  • 회절현상을 이용하여 복수 미세 입자의 특성 측정을 위한 격자형의 검지기를 사용한 데이터 처리방식을 제안하고 이에 따른 광학 및 신호처리 시스템을 구성하였다. 에너지 분포함수의 최대치와 최소치를 이용하여 같은 분무기로 분무된 증류수, 알코올, 실리콘 오일, 글리세린 등의 분포를 측정했는데 최대치와 최소치에 의해 구한 입자의 크기가 서로 잘 일치하였다.

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