• Title/Summary/Keyword: Field operation

Search Result 3,800, Processing Time 0.038 seconds

FFT analysis of load data during field operations using a 75-kW agricultural tractor

  • Ryu, Myong-Jin;Chung, Sun-Ok;Kim, Yong-Joo;Lee, Dae-Hyun;Choi, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Kyeong-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
    • /
    • v.40 no.1
    • /
    • pp.53-59
    • /
    • 2013
  • Analysis of load data during field operations is highly important for optimum design of power drive lines for agricultural tractor. Objective of the paper was to analyze field load data using FFT to determine frequency and the energy levels of meaningful cyclic patterns. Rotary tillage, plowing, baling, and wrapping operations were selected as major field operations of agricultural tractor. An agricultural tractor with power measurement system was used. The tractor was equipped with strain-gauge sensors to measure torque of four driving axles and a PTO axle, speed sensors to measure rotational speed of the driving axles and an engine shaft, pressure sensors to measure pressure of hydraulic pumps, an I/O interface to acquire the sensor signals, and an embedded system to calculate power requirement. In rotary tillage, calculated frequency was decreased as travel speed increased. In baler operation, calculated frequency was increased as PTO speed was increased. The calculated peak frequency levels and expected levels were similar. Results of the study would provide information on power utilization patterns and on better design of power drive lines.

Fault Current Waveform Analysis of a Flux-Lock Type SFCL According to LC Resonance Condition of Third Winding

  • Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.213-217
    • /
    • 2008
  • The flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) can apply the magnetic field into the high-$T_C$ superconducting(HTSC) element by adopting the magnetic field coil in its third winding. To apply the magnetic field into the HTSC element effectively, the capacitor for LC resonance is connected in series with the magnetic field coil. However, the current waveform of third winding for the application of the magnetic field is affected by the LC resonance condition for the frequency of the source voltage and can affect the waveform of the limited fault current. In this paper, the current waveform of the third winding in the flux-lock type SFCL according to LC resonance condition during a fault period was analyzed. From the differential equation for its electrical circuit, the current equation of the third winding was derived and described with the natural frequency and the damping ratio as design parameters. Through the analysis according to the design parameters of the third winding, the waveform of the limited fault current was confirmed to be influenced by the current waveform of the third winding and the design condition for the stable fault current limiting operation of this SFCL was obtained.

Parallel Operation Characteristics of Utility Interactive Photovoltaic System and Revolving Field Type Synchronous Generator (계통연계 태양광발전시스템과 회전계자형 동기발전기의 병렬운전 특성)

  • Ryu, Yeon-Soo;Yoo, Wang-Jin;Lee, Checl-Gyu;Moon, Jong-Beom
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.04a
    • /
    • pp.43-48
    • /
    • 2008
  • Through simulations and field experiment on A.C. parallel operation of both Utility Interactive Photovoltaic System and Diesel Engine Revolving Field Type Synchronous Generator, following factors have been found. First, the inverter should be operated in three modes of frequency(mode.1: ${\pm}$0.3Hz, mode.2: ${\pm}$1Hz, mode.3: ${\pm}$2Hz) as default, considering properties of operating Synchronous Generator. Second, as a result of supplying 13.5kW of residual power, it has been found that Synchronous Generator takes the power input only as reactive power, because it was electrically stable with frequency of 60.14Hz and high voltage of 222.3V even when power factor was -0.94. Besides, it was mechanically stable, too, because the quake, noise, and temperature of Synchronous Generator in this case were 7.5mm/s, 97dB, and $6^{\circ}C$ respectively, which were lower than normal load connection of 145.6kW; 11.03mm/s. Thus, load share of Revolving Field Type Synchronous Generator reduces according to the supply of Photovoltaic System to the load power. In this experiment, 200kW of Synchronous Generator and 40kW of Photovoltaic System were operated in parallel. The load share was 20% in maximum. and 11.1lit/hr of fuel was saved.

  • PDF

Bingham Properties and Damping Force Control of an ER Fluid under Squeeze Mode (압착모드하에서 ER유체의 빙햄특성 및 댐핑력 제어)

  • 홍성룡;최승복
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.11
    • /
    • pp.37-45
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper presents the field-dependent Bingham characteristics and damping force control of an electro-rheological (ER) fluid under squeeze mode operation. The squeeze force of the ER fluid due to the imposed electric field is analyzed and an appropriate size of the disk-type electrode is devised. On the basis of the theoretical model of the ER fluid under squeeze mode operation, the yield stress and response speed of the ER fluid are distilled from the time responses of squeeze force to the step electric potentials. Measured squeeze forces under various excitation conditions are compared with the predicted ones from Bingham model and time constant obtained at the transient response test. In addition, the controllability of the field-dependent damping force of the ER fluid under squeeze mode is experimentally demonstrated by implementing simple PID controller.

Maximum torque control of SynRM drive using ANN (ANN을 이용한 SynRM 드라이브의 최대토크 제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Park, Ki-Tae;Choi, Jung-Sik;Park, Byung-Sang;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.311-315
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new approach for the Synchronous Reluctance Motor control which ensures producing Maximum Torque per Ampere(MTPA) over the entire field weakening region is presented. In addition, This paper presents a speed sensorless control scheme of SynRM using artificial neural network. Also, by adjusting the base speed for the field weakening operation according to the flux level, the current and voltage limit, the smooth and precise transition into the field weakening operation can be achieved The proposed scheme is verified validity through simulation.

  • PDF

Maximum Torque Control of SynRM Drive with Artificial Neural Network (인공 신경회로망에 의한 SynRM 드라이브의 최대토크 제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Nam, Su-Myeong;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.54 no.4
    • /
    • pp.185-191
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new approach for the Synchronous Reluctance Motor control which ensures producing Maximum Torque per Ampere(MTPA) over the entire field weakening region is presented. In addition, This paper presents a speed sensorless control scheme of SynRM using artificial neural network. Also, by adjusting the base speed for the field weakening operation according to the flux level, the current and voltage limit, the smooth and precise transition into the field weakening operation can be achieved. The proposed scheme is verified validity through simulation.

Study on RFID Mutual Authentication Protocol Using Finite Field (유한체를 사용한 RFID 상호인증 프로토콜 연구)

  • Ahn, Hyo-Beom;Lee, Su-Youn
    • Convergence Security Journal
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.31-37
    • /
    • 2007
  • There are many investigations about the security on RFID system to protect privacy. It is important to mutual authentication of the security on RFID system. The protocol for mutual authentication use light-weight operation such as XOR operation, hash function and re-encryption. However, the protocol for authentication and privacy is required more complicated cryptography system. In this paper, we propose a mutual authentication protocol using finite field GF($2^n$) for a authentication and are a safety analysis about various attacks.

  • PDF

FULL PARAMETER INDEPENDENCE IN A FIELD-ORIENTED CURRENT-FED SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE WITH TWO EXCITATION WINDINGS

  • Blaschke, F.;Vandenput, A.;Boswinkel, E.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.482-487
    • /
    • 1998
  • Field orientation of rotating field machines is influenced by various machine parameters. Most unpleasant are those parameters which vary during machine operation, such as the stator and rotor resistances. Permanent influences of resistance variation in steady state operation could have serious consequences. Also transitory influences are often disturbing. In this paper a control method for a current-fed synchronous machine is presented in which both permanent and transitory parameter influences are suppressed as much as possible.

  • PDF

DESIRABLE PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF IDEAL PASSIVE FAULT CURRENT LIMITER FOR THE PROTECTION OF POWER SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

  • Mukhopadhyay, S.C.;Iwahara, M.;Yamada, S.;Dawson, F.P.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.859-864
    • /
    • 1998
  • Compact and small size, reliable and failsafe operation and low cost featuring fault current limiter causing the designer to take a close look into the use of passive fault current limiter(FCL) for the protection of power semiconductor devices in power electronic systems. This paper has identified the main parameters responsible for the development of ideal passive magnetic current limiter. The effect of those parameters on the range of operation and the voltage-current characteristics of the magnetic current limiter has been studied using tableau approach. Desirable characteristics are discussed and the simulation results are presented.

  • PDF

High-Performance Flexible Graphene Field Effect Transistors with Ion Gel Gate Dielectrics

  • Jo, Jeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2012.05a
    • /
    • pp.69.3-69.3
    • /
    • 2012
  • A high-performance low-voltage graphene field-effect transistor (FED array was fabricated on a flexible polymer substrate using solution-processable, high-capacitance ion gel gate dielectrics. The high capacitance of the ion gel, which originated from the formation of an electric double layer under the application of a gate voltage, yielded a high on-current and low voltage operation below 3 V. The graphene FETs fabricated on the plastic substrates showed a hole and electron mobility of 203 and 91 $cm^2/Vs$, respectively, at a drain bias of - I V. Moreover, ion gel gated graphene FETs on the plastic substrates exhibited remarkably good mechanical flexibility. This method represents a significant step in the application of graphene to flexible and stretchable electronics.

  • PDF