• 제목/요약/키워드: Field observation

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SIMULATING NONTHERMAL RADIATION FROM CLUSTER RADIO GALAXIES

  • TREGILLIS I. L.;JONES T. W.;RYU DONGSU
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.509-515
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    • 2004
  • We present results from an extensive synthetic observation analysis of numerically-simulated radio galaxy (RG) jets. This analysis is based on the first three-dimensional simulations to treat cosmic ray acceleration and transport self-consistently within a magnetohydrodynamical calculation. We use standard observational techniques to calculate both minimum-energy and inverse-Compton field values for our simulated objects. The latter technique provides meaningful information about the field. Minimum-energy calculations retrieve reasonable field estimates in regions physically close to the minimum-energy partitioning, though the technique is highly susceptible to deviations from the underlying assumptions. We also study the reliability of published rotation measure analysis techniques. We find that gradient alignment statistics accurately reflect the physical situation, and can uncover otherwise hidden information about the source. Furthermore, correlations between rotation measure (RM) and position angle (PA) can be significant even when the RM is completely dominated by an external cluster medium.

Field Application of a Technique for Reducing Hydration Heat-induced Cracks in Mass Concrete (수화발열량차 공법을 이용한 매트기초 매스콘크리트 균열저감 및 현장적용)

  • Jo, Man-Ki;Kim, Jun-Ho;Heo, Young-Sun;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.55-57
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the field applicability on reducing the heat of hydration of mass concrete by using the hydration heat difference method is analyzed with the following summary. As a result of applying the hydration heat difference method by using low heating combination, the temperature difference between the central part and the surface part of mass material was reduced, and as a result of visual observation, there was no showing of cracks by the hydration heat on the upper surface part. Therefore, the cracking index of the field to apply this method was shown to be approximately 1.57 with very little crack occurrence probability of less than 3%.

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Numerical Study on the Sub-Voxel Tracking Using Micro-Beads in a 3.0 T MRI (3.0 T MRI 환경에서 마이크로비드를 이용한 서브복셀 추적에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Han, Byung-Hee;Lee, Soo-Yeol
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2007
  • In molecular imaging studies via magnetic resonance imaging, in vivo cell tracking is an important issue for the observation of cell therapy or disease behavior. High resolution imaging and longitudinal study are necessary to track the cell movement. Since the field inhomogeneity extends over several voxels, we have performed the numerical analysis using the sub-voxel method dividing a voxel of MR image into several elements and the information about the field inhomogeneity distribution around the micro-beads. We imbedded ferrite-composite micro-beads with the size of $20-150{\mu}m$ in the subject substituted for cells to induce local field distortion. In the phantom imaging with the isotropic voxel size of $200{\mu}m^3$, we could confirm the feasibility of sub-voxel tracking in a 3.0 T MRI.

Evaluation of Passive Cooling Effect on Roof Pond through Field Observation (관측에 의한 옥상 수공간의 자연냉각효과 평가)

  • Jeong, Seong-Jin;Choi, Dong-Ho;Lee, Bu-Yong
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2008
  • This study carried out field observations of measuring thermal environment, especially evaluating amount of water evaporation at roof Pond by field observations during the summer. Thermal environment measuring was categorized as air temperature, water temperature of roof pond, surface temperature, globe temperature, short and long wave radiation, net radiation, and amount of water evaporation by water level measurement. Results from this study could be used as fundamental for reducing heat Island phenomena.

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A Field Study of Supportive Housing 'The Christopher' in New York, USA (미국 뉴욕시 서포티브주택 '더 크리스토퍼' 현장분석 연구)

  • Lee, Yeunsook;Park, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2015
  • As the number of homeless is increasing, there have been worries for social burden and social insecurity, along with crisis in human dignity. The purpose of this research is to identify characteristics of a Supportive Housing (SH) project which is considered best practice in dealing with homeless problem. A field visit walk through observation and in-depth interview was utilized as the main research method. As results, overall management, spatial and service characteristics were delineated, and its meaning and uniqueness were discussed, as well as, comparison with Korean conditions. In conclusion, the characteristics of the Supportive Housing were more realistically revealed through a current field case to inspire to explore housing for Korea. Besides current concerns were linked and implication to Korean adaptation was suggested. This study is unique in that SH of USA is firstly introduced in such details.

UTD Analysis of the Subreflector of an Offxet Dual Reflector Antenna Mounted on a Satellite (UTD를 이용한 위성 탑재용 옵셋 복반사판 안테나의 부반사판 해석)

  • 임규태;이상설
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.1
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 1995
  • A subreflector of an offset dual reflecor antenna system mounted on satelite is analyzed by Uniform Geometrical Theory of Diffraction(UTD). In order to get the total electric field at an observation point, the reflected field and the diffracted fields obtained by UTD are summed. The reflected point and the diffracted points which have to satisfy nonlinear equations are obtained by numerical methods. The numerical results show taht diffracted fields eliminate the discontinuity of reflected fields at the shadow boundary. To show the validity of our results, the field pattern of the symmetric hyperboloidal reflector is computed and compared with S. W. Lee et al.'s results. At various obsevation angles, radiation patterns of offset ellipsoidal subreflectors offseted by a circular corn and by an elliptic corn are obrained, repectivelly.

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Observation of magnetic fields due to persistent currents in a ring made of a coated conductor

  • Goo, Doo-Hoon;Kim, Ho-Sup;Youm, D.;Jung, Kook-Chae
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2000
  • A ring comprising a coated conductor was fabricated. A ring was made first using a biaxially textured Ni tape whose two ends were connected by means of the atomic diffusion bonding technique. Then buffer layers and a YBCO film were deposited on it. All the films were well textured as confirmed by XRD pole figures. The B-H loops, where B and H are the magnetic field at the center of the ring and the applied field respectively, were measured as a function of temperature. The persistent current density (J$_c$) flowing circularly was estimated from the remanent field of B. In the range of temperature from 72K to 20K, J$_c$ changed from zero to 2${\times}$1 0$^5$A/cm$^2$.

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Josephson plasma excitation in vortex states

  • Kadowaki, K.
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.21-21
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    • 2000
  • The Josephson Plasma resonance in single crystalling Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 has been investigated at a microwave frequency of 35 GHz in a cavity resonator. A sharp resonance is observed in a perpendicular oscillating magnetic field. The former is independent of the sample dimension, shile the latter shift to higher field as the sample size L is reduced, and it disappears when L becomes smaller than the critical length. The longitudinal plasma mode is a Nambu-Goldston mode in a superconductor, the experimental distinction between the longitudinal and the transverse mode leads to the conclusion that the existence of the Nambu-Goldston mod as predicted by Anderson was experimentally confirmed by direct observation of the Josephson plasma resonance with longitudinal excitations. The finite gap found in Josephson plasma resonance also provides a direct proof of the Anderson-Higgs mechanism within the context of the spontaneously broken phase symmetry of the Gauge-field theory in a superconductor.

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GPS Application in Investigating Land Application of Animal Waste (GPS를 이용한 축분퇴비의 농지환원 실태조사)

  • Hong, Seong-Gu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.7 no.2 s.14
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2001
  • A portable GPS receiver and a navigation software were used to investigate land application practices of manure composts. The field investigation indicated that most of the land application of manure composts were observed before April. Plowing for incorporation of manure with soil were continued from the middle of April. The results also revealed that over 60% of the farms were within 1 km from livestock farms from which manure composts were transported. Most of the farms having land application were dry field rather than paddies, Some of fields located near livestock farms frequently experience over-application of manure composts. It seems to have been difficult to complete the investigation in this study without the Gps/navigation system. The GPS/navigation system will become an essential tool in field investigations such as ecological/environmental monitoring works that require repeated observation at a number of sites.

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Numerical Simulation of Acoustic Field Interacting between a Vortex Ring and a Rigid Sphere (원형 고리와와 강체구의 상호작용에 의한 음향장 수치해석)

  • 유기완;이덕주
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 1997
  • The flow and acoustic fields due to a vortex ring interaction with a rigid sphere are simulated numerically. The flow field is regarded as three-dimensional inviscid and incompressible. The vorticity is assumed to be concentrated inside the finite core of vortex filament. The vortex filament curve, described by parabolic blending curve function, is used to effectively solve the modified Biot-Savart equation. The interaction between a vortex ring and a rigid sphere using the parabolic blending curve is calculated. The trajectory of the vortex ring is obtained with several different initial positions between the ring and the sphere. The force variations acting on the sphere are calculated by using the boundary integral method. Finally, we can also obtain the acoustic signals at the far field observation positions from the force variations acting on the rigid surface. We can find that the dipole axis of the directivity patterns are rotated during the interacting phenomena.

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