• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 우리나라 동해안에 설치된 해안침식대책공법 중 잠제시설에 대한 현장모니터링을 수행하고 그 효용성을 확인하고자 하였다. 해안침식대책시설은 3년의 계획과 3년의 시공으로 총 6년간에 걸쳐 완공되었으며, 계획단계에 있어서의 수치모형실험결과와 관측결과 등에 대해서는 Kim et al.(2008, 2011)에 의해 소개되어 있다. 본 연구에서는 현장관측을 통해 잠제시설 설치 이후의 해빈폭 증가 현상을 확인하였고 해빈폭이 늘어난 원인을 잠제의 기본적인 성능인 파랑제어효과에 의한 것임을 알 수 있었다. 대상해역의 파랑관측은 잠제 시설 전면과 후면 즉 내해측과 외해측에서 수행하였다. 외해의 관측지점(수심 H = 16.5m)과 내측지점(H = 3.7 m)에 메모리형 파고계를 설치하여 파고관측결과를 도출하고 잠제시설의 파랑저감효과는 제체(잠제시설)를 투과하는 파랑의 전달율(Kt)로 분석하였다. 현장관측자료를 분석한 결과, 내습하는 파랑을 저감시켜 해안침식을 방지하기 위해 설치된 잠제의 파랑저감효과는 약 60%를 나타내고 있는 것으로 확인되었다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.981-994
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• 2016

Two field research stations based upon atmospheric corrosivity monitoring combined with reinforced concrete corrosion rate sensors have been established in Kuwait. This was established for the purpose of remote monitoring of building materials performance for concrete under Kuwait atmospheric environment. The two field research sites for concrete have been based upon an outcome from a research investigation intended for monitoring the atmospheric corrosivity from weathering station distributed in eight areas, and in different regions in Kuwait. Data on corrosivity measurements are essential for the development of specification of an optimized corrosion resistance system for reinforced concrete manufactured products. This study aims to optimize, characterize, and utilize long-term concrete structural health monitoring through on line corrosion measurement and to determine the feasibility and viability of the integrated anode ladder corrosion sensors embedded in concrete. The atmospheric corrosivity categories supported with GSM remote data acquisition system from eight corrosion monitoring stations at different regions in Kuwait are being classified according to standard ISO 9223. The two nominated field sites where based upon time of wetness and bimetallic corrosion rate from atmospheric data where metals and rebar's concrete are likely to be used. Eight concrete blocks with embeddable anodic ladder corrosion sensors were placed in the atmospheric zone adjacent to the sea shore at KISR site. The anodic ladder corrosion rate sensors for concrete were installed to provide an early warning system on prediction of the corrosion propagation and on developing new insights on the long-term durability performance and repair of concrete structures to lower labor cost. The results show the atmospheric corrosivity data of the environment and the feasibility of data retrieval of the corrosion potential of concrete from the embeddable sets of anodic ladder corrosion sensors.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제63권3호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2021

Drought monitoring over paddy field area is an important role as the frequency and intensity of drought due to climate change increases. This study analyzed the applicability of drought monitoring on paddy crops using MODIS-based field surveys. As a satellite-based drought index using evapotranspiration for quantitative drought determination, ESI (Evaporative Stress Index), was applied and calculated through the ratio of MODIS- based actual and potential evapotranspiration. For the irrigated areas of Idong, Gosam, Geumgwang, and Madun reservoirs the availability of irrigation water supply, ponding depth, precipitation, paddy growth were investigated for the paddy field within one grid of MODIS. In addition, the percentile-based ESI drought severity was calculated to compare the growth process of paddy and changes in the drought category of ESI. The Idong area was irrigated about a week later than other reservoirs for the period of water supply, transplanting, and water drainage and the ESI drought category tended to be different. The Gosam, Geumgwang, and Madun area expressed moderate drought prior to the farming season, and indicated normal as the water was supplied. During the water drainage, the drought category intensified, indicating that the water available on land was decreasing. These results demonstrated that the MODIS-based ESI could be an effective tool for agricultural drought monitoring over paddy field area.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1105-1112
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• 2022

신재생에너지 발전, 스마트팜 통합관제 등 현장데이터의 모니터링 시스템은 PC, 서버 기반에서 모바일 퍼스트 중심으로 발전하고 있으며, IoT 기술의 발전으로 다양한 무선통신 및 응용 서비스들이 출현하였다. 저전력 광역통신망은 저전력, 저용량, 저속 데이터 전송에 최적화된 서비스로 현장에서 수집된 데이터는 지정 저장 서버나 클라우드 기반 데이터 플랫폼으로 전송되며, 이를 통해 데이터 모니터링이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 단일 디바이스로 현장 데이터를 수집하고 저전력 광역통신망을 이용하여 무선통신 사업자 클라우드 데이터 플랫폼으로 전송하는 IoT 중계기와 이를 활용한 현장 모니터링 앱을 설계 및 구현하였다. 이를 활용하면 보다 모니터링 시스템 구성이 간단하고, 구축 및 운영 비용이 저렴하며 효과적인 데이터 축적이 가능하다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.426-439
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• 2018

Purpose: To continuously monitor soil and climatic properties, a data acquisition system (DAQ) was developed and tested in plum farms (Gyewol-ri and Haechang-ri, Suncheon, Korea). Methods: The DAQ consisted of a Raspberry-Pi processor, a modem, and an ADC board with multiple sensors (soil moisture content (SEN0193), soil temperature (DS18B20), climatic temperature and humidity (DHT22), and rainfall gauge (TR-525M)). In the laboratory, various tests were conducted to calibrate SEN0193 at different soil moistures, soil temperatures, depths, and bulk densities. For performance comparison of the SEN0193 sensor, two commercial moisture sensors (SMS-BTA and WT-1000B) were tested in the field. The collected field data in Raspberry-Pi were transmitted and stored on a web server database through a commercial communications wireless network. Results: In laboratory tests, it was found that the SEN0193 sensor voltage reading increased significantly with an increase in soil bulk density. A linear calibration equation was developed between voltage and soil moisture content depending on the farm soil bulk density. In field tests, the SEN0193 sensor showed linearity (R = 0.76 and 0.73) between output voltage and moisture content; however, the other two sensors showed no linearity, indicating that site-specific calibration is important for accurate sensing. In the long-term monitoring results, it was observed that the measured climate temperature was almost the same as website information. Soil temperature information was higher than the values measured by DS18B20 during spring and summer. However, the local rainfall measured using TR 525M was significantly different from the values on the website. Conclusion: Based on the test results obtained using the developed monitoring system, it is thought that the measurement of various parameters using one device would be helpful in monitoring plum growth. Field data from the local farm monitoring system can be coupled with website information from the weather station and used more efficiently.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.124-130
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• 2018

본 연구는 무인모니터링 시스템을 활용하여 논에 도래하는 조류의 현황과 개체군 변동 특성을 확인하기 위해 수행되었다. 무인모니터링 시스템을 이용한 조사와 전문가에 의한 현장 조사를 비교하여 개체군 변동 특성의 유사성을 파악하였고, 무인모니터링 시스템 조사를 통해 확인된 조류의 개체군 변동을 시공간적으로 평가하였다. 무인모니터링 시스템을 활용한 조사는 철원, 당진, 부안, 해남 4곳에서 2014년 1월 1일부터 2016년 12월 31일까지 06:00부터 20:00까지 14시간 동안 10분 단위로 촬영하였다. 전문가에 의한 현장 조사는 2016년 1월부터 12월까지 당진에서 월 1회 수행되었다. 무인모니터링 시스템을 활용하여 조사기간 동안 한 대의 무인모니터링 시스템에서 총 91,980장의 이미지를 획득하였다. 획득한 이미지 자료를 분석하여 백로류, 도요물떼새류, 오리기러기류의 동정 및 개체군 변동을 확인하였다. 무인모니터링 시스템과 현장 조사를 비교해보면 수조류 군집 변동 패턴이 현장 조사 결과와 유사한 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 특히 백로류의 개체군 변동의 유사성이 가장 높게 나타났다. 무인모니터링 시스템을 이용하여 지역별 백로류의 개체군 변동 특성을 확인한 결과 지역에 따라 개체군 변동 특성이 다르게 나타나는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 무인모니터링 시스템은 월 단위, 일 단위, 분 단위와 같이 다양한 시간 스케일에서 개체군 변동 특성을 확인 할 수 있는 장점을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 무인모니터링 시스템을 이용한 장기적인 자료 축적은 논습지를 활용하는 수조류 군집의 세부적인 장기변동 특성뿐만 아니라 미래 예측에도 유용하게 이용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.738-742
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• 1996

This paper presents the automatic monitoring system for the small and medium sized manufacturing system. The monitoring system was composed of main controller, network card and monitoring sub controller for the unit machine. PC was used for the main controller and monitoring controller, which has the same hardware with the network card, was developed using Intel 80196 microprocessor.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.263-275
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• 2010

In the last decade, wireless sensor networks have emerged as a promising technology that could accelerate progress in the field of structural monitoring. The main advantages of wireless sensor networks compared to conventional monitoring technologies are fast deployment, small interference with the surroundings, self-organization, flexibility and scalability. These features could enable mass application of monitoring systems, even on smaller structures. However, since wireless sensor network nodes are battery powered and data communication is the most energy consuming task, transferring all the acquired raw data through the network would dramatically limit system lifetime. Hence, data reduction has to be achieved at the node level in order to meet the system lifetime requirements of real life applications. The objective of this paper is to discuss some general aspects of data processing and management in monitoring systems based on wireless sensor networks, to present a prototype monitoring system for civil engineering structures, and to illustrate long-term field test results.

• Healthcare Informatics Research
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.371-375
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• 2018

Objectives: To successfully introduce an Internet of Things (IoT) system in the hospital environment, this study aimed to identify issues that should be considered while implementing an IoT based on a user demand survey and practical experiences in implementing IoT environment monitoring systems. Methods: In a field test, two types of IoT monitoring systems (on-premises and cloud) were used in Department of Laboratory Medicine and tested for approximately 10 months from June 16, 2016 to April 30, 2017. Information was collected regarding the issues that arose during the implementation process. Results: A total of five issues were identified: sensing and measuring, transmission method, power supply, sensor module shape, and accessibility. Conclusions: It is expected that, with sufficient consideration of the various issues derived from this study, IoT monitoring systems can be applied to other areas, such as device interconnection, remote patient monitoring, and equipment/environmental monitoring.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.459-465
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• 2022

This paper reports a method to use a wireless sensor network deployed in the field to real-time monitor soil moisture, warning when the moisture level reaches a specific value, and wirelessly controlling an additional device (LED or water supply system, etc.). In addition, we report all processes related to wireless irrigation system, including field deployment of sensors, real-time monitoring using a smartphone, data calibration, and control of additional devices deployed in the field by smartphone. A commercially available open-source Internet of Things (IoT) platform, NodeMCU, was used, which was combined with a 9V battery, LED and soil humidity sensor to be integrated into a portable prototype. The IoT-based soil humidity sensor prototype deployed in the field was installed next to a tree for on-site demonstration for the measurement of soil humidity in real-time for about 30 hours, and the measured data was successfully transmitted to a smartphone via Wifi. The measurement data were automatically transmitted via e-mail in the form of a text file, stored on the web, followed by analyses and calibrations. The user can check the humidity of the soil real-time through a personal smartphone. When the humidity of a soil reached a specific value, an additional device, an LED device, placed in the field was successfully controlled through the smartphone. This LED can be easily replaced by other electronic devices such as water supplies, which can also be controlled by smartphones. These results show that farmers can not only monitor the condition of the field real-time through a sensor monitoring system manufactured simply at a low cost but also control additional devices such as irrigation facilities from a distance, thereby reducing unnecessary energy consumption and helping improve agricultural productivity.