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Field Monitoring Examination on Wave Energy Dissipation Effects by Submerged Artificial Reefs

현장관측을 통한 잠제의 파랑제어효과검토

  • Kim, Kyu-Han (Department of Civil Engineering, Kwandong University) ;
  • Shin, Bum-Shick (Waterfront and Coastal Research Center, Kwandong University)
  • Received : 2013.12.12
  • Accepted : 2014.02.10
  • Published : 2014.02.28

Abstract

In this study, a field monitoring on Namae beach erosion countermeasure in the east coast of Korea is conducted to verify its efficiency and effectiveness. The Namae Beach project has been carried out for six years with three years for planning and three years for actual construction. The planning phase of numerical model tests and investigations had been reported by Kim et al. (2008, 2011). The field monitoring confirms increase in the beach width after the submerged artificial reefs construction and is due to its wave energy dissipation effects. The field monitoring is performed at the seaward and landward of the countermeasures. The wave height reduction from the seaward side (depth h = 10.5 m) to the landward side (h = 3.7 m) of the reef is measured for wave transmission coefficient (Kt) analysis. The analysis shows 60% of deduction in wave energy due to the submerged artificial reefs.

본 연구에서는 우리나라 동해안에 설치된 해안침식대책공법 중 잠제시설에 대한 현장모니터링을 수행하고 그 효용성을 확인하고자 하였다. 해안침식대책시설은 3년의 계획과 3년의 시공으로 총 6년간에 걸쳐 완공되었으며, 계획단계에 있어서의 수치모형실험결과와 관측결과 등에 대해서는 Kim et al.(2008, 2011)에 의해 소개되어 있다. 본 연구에서는 현장관측을 통해 잠제시설 설치 이후의 해빈폭 증가 현상을 확인하였고 해빈폭이 늘어난 원인을 잠제의 기본적인 성능인 파랑제어효과에 의한 것임을 알 수 있었다. 대상해역의 파랑관측은 잠제 시설 전면과 후면 즉 내해측과 외해측에서 수행하였다. 외해의 관측지점(수심 H = 16.5m)과 내측지점(H = 3.7 m)에 메모리형 파고계를 설치하여 파고관측결과를 도출하고 잠제시설의 파랑저감효과는 제체(잠제시설)를 투과하는 파랑의 전달율(Kt)로 분석하였다. 현장관측자료를 분석한 결과, 내습하는 파랑을 저감시켜 해안침식을 방지하기 위해 설치된 잠제의 파랑저감효과는 약 60%를 나타내고 있는 것으로 확인되었다.

Keywords

References

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Cited by

  1. Hydraulic Characteristics Investigation due to the Change of GapWidth between Artificial Reefs vol.28, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.9765/KSCOE.2016.28.6.408
  2. Analysis on the Reduction Effects of the Gravity Waves and Infra-Gravity Waves of Detached Submerged Breakwater by Field Monitoring vol.30, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.9765/KSCOE.2018.30.2.51