• 제목/요약/키워드: Field correction

검색결과 750건 처리시간 0.032초

국내 탄산화 실태자료를 이용한 탄산화 예측식의 제안 (A Suggestion for Carbonation Prediction Using Domestic Field Survey Data of Carbonation)

  • 권성준;박상순;남상혁
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제11권5호
    • /
    • pp.81-88
    • /
    • 2007
  • 환경노출로부터 야기되는 콘크리트 열화 중에서, 도심지 및 지하구조물의 탄산화에 대한 문제가 증가되고 있다. 그러나 현재 국내 콘크리트 구조물의 탄산화 예측에 사용되는 예측식은 국내 콘크리트 구조물의 노출환경을 고려하지 않고 기존 외국의 문헌에 수록되어 있는 예측식을 직접적으로 사용하여 오차를 수반하게 된다. 본 연구의 목적은 국내에서 시공되는 콘크리트 구조물의 노출환경에 따라 탄산화 깊이를 예측할 수 탄산화 예측식을 제안하는데 있다. 이를 위해, 기존 탄산화 예측식을 분석하였으며, 국내에서 광범위하게 시공된 콘크리트 구조물에 대한 실태조사자료를 이용하여 콘크리트 구조물의 노출환경을 고려한 보정계수를 도출하였다. 최종적으로 보정계수를 강도의 함수로 구현하여 국내의 대표적인 콘크리트 구조물의 노출환경에 따른 탄산화 예측식을 제안하였다.

수음실 잔향시간 변화에 따른 중량 충격음 레벨 특성 - 실험실 환경을 중심으로 - (Floor Impact Sound Pressure Level Characteristics by the Change of Reverberation Time in Mock-up Test Rooms)

  • 정정호;이병권;연준오;전진용
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.339-347
    • /
    • 2014
  • Floor impact sound in high-rise apartment building became one of social problems. A lot of civil complaints on floor impact sound occur continuously and the number of disputes between neighbors in small and aged apartment buildings is increasing. Interests on heavy-weight impact sound pressure level measurement and evaluation method is increased. Previous study reported that heavy-weight impact sound level was changed by the sound field condition of receiving reverberation chamber. In this study, heavy-weight impact sound pressure level change by the receiving sound field condition was measured in standard test facility and mock-up test room. These two experimental conditions were designed to simulate averaged living room of common apartment units. By the change of sound absorption power in receiving room, heavy-weight impact sound pressure level in most of frequency bands were changed in standard test facility and mock-up room. Normalized maximum sound pressure level regulated in ISO 16032 showed wider range of heavy/soft impact sound pressure level. Heavy/soft impact sound pressure level change was became smaller by the application of standardized maximum sound pressure level and ISO/CD 10140-3 Amd 2 method. In the case of standardized maximum sound pressure level, absolute sound pressure level changed. From these results, receiving sound field correction method regulated in ISO/CD 10140-3 Amd 2 is needed for the precision measurement and evaluation of heavy-weight impact sound.

직각 쐐기형 유전분에 의한 전자파 회절 (Diffraction of Electromagnetic Waves by Right Angle Dielectric Wedge)

  • 주창성;라정웅;신상영
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권5호
    • /
    • pp.35-45
    • /
    • 1981
  • 직각 쐐기는 유전체에 평면 전자파가 입사할때 일어나는 산란파에 대한 점근해를 구하였다. 산란파는 유전체경계면으로부터 반사된 파 및 고절된 파와 유전체 끝 모서리로부터 회석된 도간면파로 구성하였다. 모서리에서 회절된 전제는 물리광학 근사법에 의한 해에 교정항을 더하여 구하였으며, 이 교정 전계는 수치 계산에 의하여 풀 수 있는 이중 급수 방정식으로부터 구하였다. 구해진 점근해의 유효성은 유전체의 상대 유전률 ε의 값이 -에 갈때와 1에 가까운 값을 가질때의 두 극한치에서 검토 되었다. ε이 작을때는 Rawlins이 구한 ε Neumann계수해의 계산 결과와 같았으며, ε이 ∞에 접근할때 모서리의 회절 패턴은 도체 모서리의 회절패턴에 접근함을 보일 수 있다.

  • PDF

콘크리트의 형상비 및 온도변화에 따른 부착강도 특성평가 (Evaluation of Bond Strength Properties with Changing the Aspect Ratio and Temperature of Concrete)

  • 김현석;정원경;오한진;박준영;김형배
    • 한국도로학회논문집
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.19-26
    • /
    • 2018
  • PURPOSES : The main purpose of this study is suggest of field bond strength evaluation method for more objective evaluation method through Evaluation of Bond Strength Properties with changing aspect ratio and temperature. METHODS : The evaluation is laboratory bond strength test. Using the core machine, the pull-off test method ; the bond strength test of interface layer the universal testing machine. RESULTS : As a result of the laboratory bond strength evaluation, it was verified that the bond strength by aspect ratio decreases linearly with increasing aspect ratio and the bond strength properties by temperature change existed at high and low temperature condition relative to odinary temperature condition. CONCLUSIONS : According to the results of laboratory bond strength evaluation, the field bond strength evaluation results suggest applying the proposed correction factor (0.8, 1.0, 1.4, 1.9) according to aspect ratio(0.5, 0.1, 1.5, 2.0), For more objective evaluation of the bond strength, it is analyzed that the evaluation value is within $6{\sim}32^{\circ}C$ and the result can be obtained within 5% of the coefficient of variation.

AUTOMATIC ORTHORECTIFICATION OF AIRBORNE IMAGERY USING GPS/INS DATA

  • Jang, Jae-Dong;Kim, Young-Seup;Yoon, Hong-Joo
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
    • /
    • pp.684-687
    • /
    • 2006
  • Airborne imagery must be precisely orthorectified to be used as geographical information data. GPS/INS (Global Positioning System/Inertial Navigation System) and LIDAR (LIght Detection And Ranging) data were employed to automatically orthorectify airborne images. In this study, 154 frame airborne images and LIDAR vector data were acquired. LIDAR vector data were converted to raster image for employing as reference data. To derive images with constant brightness, flat field correction was applied to the whole images. The airborne images were geometrically corrected by calculating internal orientation and external orientation using GPS/INS data and then orthorectified using LIDAR digital elevation model image. The precision of orthorectified images was validated using 50 ground control points collected in arbitrary selected five images and LIDAR intensity image. In validation results, RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) was 0.365 smaller then two times of pixel spatial resolution at the surface. It is possible that the derived mosaicked airborne image by this automatic orthorectification method is employed as geographical information data.

  • PDF

고정 초점 광각 렌즈계의 광학적 분석 (The optical analysis of the wide angle lens system to get a fixed focus)

  • 지택상;임현선;김봉환
    • 한국안광학회지
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.63-67
    • /
    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 기존에 설계되어진 meniscus negative outer element를 이용한 광각을 담당하는 렌즈계를 선택하여 광학적 성능을 분석하였다. 본 광학계의 특성은 오직 하나의 outer negative element만을 갖는 구조로 넓은 시야를 제공하고, 두 개의 면을 비구면화함으로서 수차보정을 하여 렌즈 사용량을 줄여 소형화와 경량화의 장점을 살린 compact한 광학계라고 할 수 있겠다. 또한 수차보정에 사용된 2개의 비구면의 형태를 조사함으로써 비구면의 수차보정 특성을 알아보았다.

  • PDF

10kW급 HVAC 시스템을 위한 Enhanced Interleaved PFC Boost 컨버터 형태의 650V IPM 개발 (Development of Enhanced Interleaved PFC Boost Converter typed 650V Intelligent Power Module for up to 10kW HVAC Systems)

  • 이기현;홍승현;김태현;정진용;권태성
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2018년도 전력전자학술대회
    • /
    • pp.536-538
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper introduces an enhanced interleaved (IL) PFC (Power Factor Correction) boost converter typed 650V Intelligent Power Module (IPM), which is fully optimized hybrid IGBT converter modules; Silicon (Si) IGBT and Silicon Carbide (SiC) diode, for up to 10kW HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems. It utilizes newly developed $4^{th}$ Generation Field Stop (FS) trench IGBTs, $EXTREMEFAST^{TM}$ anti-paralleled diodes, SiC Junction Barrier Schottky (JBS) diodes, Bridge rectifiers, Multi-function LVIC, and Built-in thermistor provide good reliable characteristics for the entire system. This module also takes technical advantage of DBC (Direct Bonded Copper) substrate for the better thermal performance. It is shown that the Si IGBT/SiC diode hybrid IL PFC module can achieve excellent EMI performance and greatly enhance the power handling capability or switching frequency of various applications compared to the Si IGBT/Diode. This paper provides an overall description of the newly developed 650V/50A Hybrid SiC IL PFC IPM product.

  • PDF

터널 전계 효과 트랜지스터의 양자모델에 따른 특성 변화

  • 이주찬;안태준;유윤섭
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.454-456
    • /
    • 2017
  • 다양한 양자모델(Quantum model)을 적용한 터널 전계 효과 트랜지스터(tunnel field effect transistor; TFET)의 전류 및 커패시턴스(Capacitance)-전압 특성을 조사하였다. 사용된 양자 모델은 density gradient, Bohm Quantum Potential(BQP), Vandort quantum correction 모델을 슈뢰딩거-푸아송 모델과 calibration하여 사용하였다. BQP, Vandort, density gradient 모두 구동전류는 감소하였다. BQP를 단독으로 사용한 경우에 SS(subthreshold swing)와 on-set 전압($V_{onset}$)은 일정하지만 구동전류에서만 약 3배 전류가 감소하였으며, BQP와 Vandort 사용한 경우와 density gradient를 사용한 경우에 모두 $V_{onset}$이 약 0.07 eV 이동하였으며, SS가 40 mV/dec 이상으로 증가하였다.

  • PDF

A New Instrument for Measuring the Optical Properties of Wide-field-of-view Virtual-reality Devices

  • Ahn, Hee Kyung;Lim, Hyun Kyoon;Kang, Pilseong
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • 제6권4호
    • /
    • pp.392-399
    • /
    • 2022
  • Light-measuring devices (LMDs) are frequently used to measure luminance and color coordinates of displays. However, it is very difficult to use a conventional LMD for measuring the optical properties of virtual-reality (VR) devices with a wide field of view (FOV), because of their confined spaces where the entrance pupil of a LMD is located. In this paper, a new LMD that can measure the optical properties of wide-FOV VR devices, without physical conflict with the goggles of the VR device, is proposed. The LMD is designed to fully satisfy the requirements of IEC 63145-20-10, and a pivot-point correction method for the LMD is applied to improve its accuracy. To show the feasibility of the developed LMD and the correction method, seven VR devices with wide FOV are measured with it. From the results, all of them are successfully measured without any physical conflict, and a comparison to their nominal values shows that the FOVs have been properly measured.

Experimental study of the influence of borehole parameters on prompt fission neutron uranium logging and its corrections

  • Pengfei Zhou;Bin Tang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제56권8호
    • /
    • pp.3090-3096
    • /
    • 2024
  • In prompt fission neutron uranium logging, borehole environmental parameters affect the measured results and must be corrected. In order to explore the influence of borehole parameters on the interpretation of logging results, this paper builds a sandstone type uranium ore block model to simulate the field production drilling device based on the "Epithermal/Thermal neutron counting rate ratio" (E/T) theory. The effects of borehole diameter, thickness of iron tube and well fluid on the decay rate of epithermal and thermal neutrons and their uncertainty correction methods were investigated. The results show that the effect of borehole diameter on E/T is negligible. The iron tube thickness has a certain effect on the moderation and absorption of epithermal and thermal neutrons, and its E/T increases slightly with increasing thickness. The influence of iron tube thickness on E/T is corrected and the relative uncertainty is less than 5%. The well fluid thickness also affects the decay rate of epithermal and thermal neutrons, and its E/T follows the law of negative exponential attenuation. The influence of well fluid thickness on E/T is corrected and the relative uncertainty is less than 5%. This study provides technical guidance for field well survey of uranium deposit.