• 제목/요약/키워드: Field aging

검색결과 554건 처리시간 0.023초

원전 콘크리트 구조물의 열화관리시스템 개발 (Development of Aging Management System for the Concrete Structure)

  • 조명석;방기성;송영철
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 1996년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.546-550
    • /
    • 1996
  • The personal-computer software program named SAMS(Structural Aging Management System) was developed for the concrete structure of NPP(Nuclear Power Plant). SAMS is constituted of three part, detabase system containing various inspection data, operation program for standard input/output of the inspection data, and application program for efficient operation of database system. Using the SAMS, the field engineers can easily acquire the information about the various inspection data, repair and accidental histories of NPP structures. SAMS will contribute to the effcient maintenance of NPP structures.

  • PDF

고령화친화산업의 현황과 뷰티시장의 접근 방향 : 고령화(시니어)화장품을 중심으로 (Current status of the aging-friendly industry and the approach direction of the beauty market: Focusing on aging (senior) cosmetics)

  • 문지선;최상범;유선희
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제37권6호
    • /
    • pp.1528-1534
    • /
    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 국내 고령친화산업의 동향을 살펴보고, 고령화 화장품의 식품의약품안전처 고시성분, 고시 외 원료 연구 동향 분석 등을 조사하여 고령친화산업이 화장품 산업 환경과 고령화들의 변화를 빠르게 대처하기 위한 자료를 마련하고자 하였다. 식약처 고시 성분 외에 항 노화 화장품의 원료 개발에 관한 연구동향을 살펴보고, 각각의 원료들의 항 노화 효과를 알아보며, 이를 통해 국, 내외에 등재 학술지에 게재되어진 논문을 중심으로 '고령화', '화장품', '안티에이징', '항 노화' 등의 연구논문을 토대로 자료를 종합하였다. 고령화 산업과 관련한 항 노화 화장품의 발전을 이끌기 위하여 식품의약품안전처에서 고시하고 있는 4종 원료 외에 피부를 강화시켜 노화를 방지하는데 효과가 있는 제품에 대한 연구 활동이 끊임없이 진행되고 있다. 기존의 식품의약품안전처장이 고시하고 있는 기능성 화장품 분야에서 단일 연구가 아닌 복합적으로 항 노화에 대한 연구가 과학적으로 뒷받침 될 수 있도록 다양한 기초 연구 활동이 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료되어 진다.

가압 수소가 발전기 고정자 권선 절연 열화와 부분 방전 특성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Pressurized Hydrogen on the Aging and Partial Discharge Activity in Generator Winding Insulations)

  • 김진봉
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제14권4호
    • /
    • pp.100-107
    • /
    • 1999
  • The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of H$_2$ pressure on partial discharge (PD) activity and aging rate in turbine generator winding insulations. A series of field tests and laboratory tests were peformed to investigate the effect of $H_2$ pressure on PD activity. Field tests were conducted at two unit turbine generators in two conditions, in $H_2$ pressure and in air atmosphere. Obtained results are as follows ; 1) ${\Delta}tan{\delta}$ and maximum partial discharge are reduced with increase of $H_2$ pressure and partial discharge inception voltage. 2) The reduction ratio of ${\Delta}tan{\delta}$ due to $H_2$ pressure is higher than one of PD magnitude. 3) Partial discharge pulses suffer from attenuation and distortion when transmitted along windings, because of the complex L-C network between windings. From the result, partial discharge pulses are subjected to resonance phenomena in a generator winding.

  • PDF

Improvement of the Field Emission Stability of Carbon Nanotube Paste Emitter by Post-treatments

  • Choi, Young-Chul;Jeong, Mun-Seok
    • Carbon letters
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.234-238
    • /
    • 2009
  • The field emitters were fabricated by screen-printing of carbon nanotube paste, and their emission stabilities were evaluated. It was found that the emission stability measured in a sealed device is much higher than that measured in a vacuum chamber in spite of similar pressure. This was because oxygen gas was scarcely remained in the sealed device, while the gas is continuously supplied into the vacuum chamber during the stability measurement. It was found that the plasma treatment etched the protruded CNTs, resulting in the uniform height of CNT tips. As a result, the stability was increased remarkably. It was also found that the stability of CNT paste emitter was improved by electrical aging and that the optimum condition for the aging was varied with the size of emitter.

EPDM의 초기 및 열화특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Aging and Initial Characteristics of EPDM)

  • 임장섭;한재홍;송일근
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 전자세라믹 방전플라즈마 연구회
    • /
    • pp.217-220
    • /
    • 2001
  • Fractal mathematics is being highlighted as a research method for classification of image. But the application of Fractal dimension(FD) has been required the complicated calculation method because of its complex repetition progressing. In this paper, it has been applied the new approach method to express FD for aging level calculation and investigated the relative degradation processing in outdoor EPDM insulator. As a result after testing, new proposed method has a capability to estimate in case of the field operated EPDM and accelerating test. Therefore, we find the differency of operated EPDM according to field condition.

  • PDF

ZnO 피뢰기의 경년변화 특성분석 (Aging Characteristics of ZnO Surge Arresters)

  • 김주용;김찬영;송일근;이병성;한용희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.383-386
    • /
    • 1999
  • Surge arrestor is used for protection of facilities and lines. Recently lots of arresters fatted prematurely In the distribution lines. It is important to know that what the cause of the failures is. This paper presents characteristics of the aged and new 18kV surge arrester. In order to analyse characteristics, we measured leakage current using specialty made leakage current measurement system and also investigated Tan $\delta$ of the arrester and microstructure of the elements. Through the investigation we found that the characteristics among the ZnO elements in an arrester were a little different, It means that the surge arreste can have non-uniform electric field due to the characteristic difference of The each element. Owing to this concentration of the electric field, the localized aging might be proceeded.

  • PDF

노화불안과 라이프스타일에 대한 계량서지학적 분석 (Bibliographic Analysis of Aging Anxiety and Lifestyle)

  • 박선하;박혜연;임영명
    • 재활치료과학
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.25-37
    • /
    • 2022
  • 목적 : 본 연구는 노화불안과 라이프스타일에 관한 연구의 흐름을 계량서지학적 분석 방법을 통해 거시적인 관점에서 파악하고, 핵심 단어들의 연관성 분석을 실시하고자 한다. 이를 통해 노화불안과 라이프스타일에 관한 연구를 진행하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법 : 계량서지학적 분석 방법 중 인용 횟수를 기준으로 연관성을 파악하는 인용분석과 키워드의 출현 횟수를 기준으로 연관성을 파악하는 동시출현단어 분석 방법을 사용하였다. 분석된 정보들을 군집화하고 도표화하기 위해 VOS viewer(version 1.6.13, Leiden University, Netherlands, 2020)를 사용하였다. 결과 : 논문의 연도별 발생빈도는 2017년까지 완만한 상승세를 나타내었으며 2018년부터는 급증하는 추세를 나타내었다. 연구논문 학문 분야에서는 정신의학 분야에서 연구가 가장 활발하게 진행되었다. 인용분석에서는 미국, 호주, 영국이 서로 높은 상호연관성을 나타냈으며, 주요 키워드에 대해 동시출현 단어 분석을 실시한 결과 노화불안과 연관성이 높은 단어는 우울로 나타났다. 결론 : 본 연구는 계량서지학적 분석 방법을 사용하여 노화불안과 라이프스타일 연구의 흐름을 거시적인 관점에서 파악했다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 이를 토대로 노화의 예방적 관점에서 라이프스타일이 갖는 중요성을 파악하고, 중재 및 관련 교육의 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.

A STUDY ON A CATALYTIC CONVERTER OBD BEFORE LIGHT-OFF

  • Yun, Seung-Won;Son, Geon-Seog;Lee, Kwi-Young
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.33-40
    • /
    • 2002
  • Increasingly stringent emission regulations of EU and CARB (California Air resource Board) require mandatory OBD (On Board Diagnostics) far the catalytic converters of a vehicle. It demands that MIL(Malfunction Indication Light) should be tuned on to inform the driver of catalytic converter failures. Currently dual oxygen sensor method Is widely used for the converter OBD. However, since it works only alter converter light-off, it has a serious limitation when applied to TLEV or more stringent emission regulations where more than 85% of total emission is coming out before converter light-off. In addition, a recent development in catalyst material. coating technology and additive catalysts leads to a much improved OSC (Oxygen Storage Capacity) after converter light-off, current methods are very difficult to determine levels of converter aging. Therefore, it is desired to develop an OSC detecting method before converter light-off to diagnose converter failures with higher reliability. In this study, OSCs of converters are measured by an absolute measuring method and a dynamic measuring method, and some of fundamental ideas are suggested about converter OBD before converter light-off. The converters are aged with two different aging methods; those are a furnace aging and an engine bench aging: to represent aging conditions in actual field applications. Dual oxygen sensor method at the lower temperature than light-off is also studied at a model gas bench with the converters. It is fecund that there is a certain point in temperature lower than light-off where difference due to aging level becomes maximum, thus a proper dynamic method to effectively monitor catalytic converters could be implemented fur the range lower than light-off temperatures. With this result, the aging level of converters is examined at an engine bench.

콜라겐 단백가수물을 이용한 항노화 펩타이드 제조에 대한 융합 연구 (Convergence Study on Preparation of Anti-aging Peptides from Fish Collagen Hydrolysates)

  • 배인영;한유경;제현정;이현준;이현규
    • 한국융합학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권5호
    • /
    • pp.61-72
    • /
    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 어류 유래 콜라겐 가수분해물로부터 한외여과법(MWCO; 1 kDa)과 역상액체크로마토그래피를 이용하여 항노화 활성 기능성 펩타이드를 분리, 정제하고자 하였다. 펩타이드의 분리, 정제에 따른 항노화 활성 변화는 Hs68 세포를 사용하여 procollagen 합성능과 MMP-1 저해능을 측정하여 확인하였다. 콜라겐 가수분해물과 비교하여 최종 분리, 정제된 기능성 펩타이드의 procollagen 합성과 MMP-1 저해는 각각 46%와 77% 향상되었다. 또한 기능성 펩타이드의 구조는 Gly-Arg-Arg-Gly-Asn-Lys (GRRGNK; 콜라겐의 기본 구조인 Gly-X-Y sequence와 유사)의 서열을 보였고, 분자량은 686.175 Da으로 분석되었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 어류 콜라겐 가수분해물로부터 분리한 펩타이드가 식품, 화장품, 의약품 등의 피부노화 지연 효과를 보이는 기능성 원료로 다양하게 사용할 수 있는 가능성을 확인하였다.

Sarcopenia and Neurosurgery

  • Park, Seung Won
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
    • /
    • 제56권2호
    • /
    • pp.79-85
    • /
    • 2014
  • Aging process can be characterized as a spontaneous decrease of function in various organs with age. Muscle, as a big organ of human body, undergoes aging process presenting with loss of muscle mass, "sarcopenia". Recently, several working groups have tried to make consensus about sarcopenia for definition and diagnosis. Muscle mass is known to be closely related with bone, brain, fat, cardiovascular and metabolic systems. With increased understanding, clinical and basic researches about sarcopenia have been also increased rapidly from various areas of health science and technology. In this paper, the history and recent concepts of sarcopenia were reviewed and brief discussion of its prospect in the field of neurosurgery was done.