• Title/Summary/Keyword: Field Experimental Design

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Some Relations Between the Geometric Parameters and Internal Flow Field Characteristics in Multiblade Fan/Scroll System (다익 홴/스크롤 시스템의 형상변수와 내부 유동장 특성과의 관계)

  • Maeng, Joo-Sung;Yoo, Dal-Hyun;Lee, Kwang-Ho;Park, ln-Gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.1139-1147
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes that the size of inactive zone can be directly applied to design multiblade fan/scroll system. From the experimental studies using a five hole pitot tube and smoke test, it is found that the size of inactive zone has linear relations with the mean velocity of impeller inlet and cut-off angle gives a great influences to the fan efficiency. For the practical design, a function related with geometric parameters(i.e. inner radius, cord length, cut-off clearance and cut-off angle) of fan/scroll system is suggested. By using these formulas, the size and distribution of inactive zone can be predicted without the measurements through the full domain, it can be possible to use them to know the efficiency improvement for new model designed.

A Design of the Fuzzy Decision Maker Which Infers set Value of Fuel Rate in the Rotary Kiln for Making CaO (설회소성용 Rotary kiln에서 필요 연류량의 설정값 산정용 Fuzzy 판단자의 설계)

  • Lee, H.Y.;Peak, K.N.;Kim, C.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.12
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a design of the fuzzy decision maker which infers set value for fuel rate in the rotary kiln of making CaO. The fuzzy decision maker proposed are divided into two groups whose functions are different each other. The one operates when production demand is constant. The other deals with the status of varying production demand. We have chosen several variables used for composing condition and action part by investigating ingerent features of the rotary kiln and skilled operators`manual method of inferring fuel rate. Membership function of each variable was designed by analyzing experimental data and field data collected during two months. On-line operation with fuzzy rules suggested was done safely like human operators' action.

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Optimal Design of an IPMSM for High-Speed Operation Using Electromagnetic and Stress Analysis

  • Seo, Jang-Ho;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.377-381
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    • 2009
  • In the development of an interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM) for high-speed operation, the problem of mechanical stress of the rotor by centrifugal force becomes more essential as the speed and size of the machines increase. In this paper, the optimal design process combined with mechanical stress analysis was presented. In the analysis of mechanical stress, the node and element data obtained by the electromagnetic field analysis program are also used in the stress analysis. Therefore, the different pre-processing for the stress analysis program is no longer required. Therefore, the computing time of the new method is very short compared with the conventional approach, and when repeated analyzes of various models are required, this method is very useful. The validity of our methods was verified by comparing simulation results with conventional and experimental data.

A Basis Study on Optimum Design of Air Turbine for Wind Power Generation (풍력발전용 공기터빈의 최적설계에 관한 기초 연구)

  • 김정환;김범석;김윤해;남청도;이영호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.1091-1097
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    • 2001
  • A numerical investigation was performed to determine the effect of airfoil on the optimum flap height using NACA 00XX and 44XX airfoils. The six flaps which have 0.5% chord height difference were selected . A Navier-Stokes code, FLUENT, was used to calculate the flow field of the airfoil. The code was first tested as a benchmark by modelling flow around a NACA 4412 airfoil. Predictions of local pressure coefficients are found to be in good agreement with the result of the experimental results. For every NACA 00XX and 44XX airfoil, flap heights ranging from 0.0% to 2.5% chord were changed by 0.5% chord interval and their effects were also studied. Representative results from each case are presented graphically and discussed. It is conclued that this initial approach gives an idea for the future development of the wind turbine optimum design.

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Performance Analysis of the Centrifugal Pump Impeller Using Commercial CFD Code (상용 CFD코드를 이용한 원심펌프 임펠러의 성능해석)

  • Choi, Young-Seok;Lee, Yong-Kab;Hong, Soon-Sam;Kang, Shin-Hyung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.4 no.1 s.10
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2001
  • A commercial CFD code is used to compute the 3-D viscous flow field within the impeller of a centrifugal pump. Several preliminary numerical calculations are carried out to determine the influence of the parameters such as the grid systems, the numerical schemes, the turbulence models and the shape of the vaneless diffusers at the design flow rate. The results of the preliminary study are used for the calculation of the off-design flow conditions. The circumferentially averaged results such as the radial and tangential velocities, the exit flow angle, the slip factor, the static pressure and the total pressure are compared with the experimental data at the impeller exit to discuss the influence of the prescribed parameters.

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Optimal Design of a Near-field Optical Recording Suspension (근접장 광기록용 서스펜션의 최적설계)

  • 조태민;임경화
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2004
  • In this study the optimization of a NFR suspension is performed using finite element method and experimental modal analysis. NFR suspensions are required to have low compliance modes to allow the slider to comply with the rotating disk, and high tracking stiffness modes to maximize the servo bandwidth of the tracking controller First of all, the dual suspension model is designed based on the characteristics of NFR drives. And the parametric study on the sensitivities of compliance modes and tracking stiffness modes is investigated. Finally, the model satisfying static characteristics is selected and shape optimization is performed to improve dynamic characteristics. A prototype of a NFR suspension is made by etching and modal ekperiment in free state is performed. The results of experiment almost agree with those of finite element method.

Numerical Study on the Performance Characteristics of a Centrifugal Compressor for a R134a Turbo-Chiller (R134a 터보냉동기용 원심압축기의 성능특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Choi, Young-Seok;Park, Woon-Jean
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.7 no.2 s.23
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the overall performance and the local flow field of the centrifugal compressor with the refrigerant HFC-l34a were numerically studied using CFX-TASCflow. The thermodynamic and transport properties of the refrigerant gas were modeled by REFPROP which is NIST refrigerant properties database. The impacts of a grid qualify, discretization scheme, turbulent model and interaction between a impeller and a cascade diffuser were analyzed comparatively. The results were compared with experimental data and 1-D design results using COMPAL and agreed well with others. The numerical method and data obtained in this study can be applied to the design and modification of centrifugal compressors with real gases

Design and Evaluation of a Uniform Flow Microreactor (균일 유동 마이크로 반응기의 설계와 검증)

  • Park, Ji-Min;Yi, Seung-Jae;Kim, Kyung-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a design method to provide uniform flow in a microreactor. Uniform momentum approach is adopted with 10 pillars before and after the chamber having a different slope inlet channel. The slope and number of pillars are two factors to make a uniform flow in the microreactor, covering the hexagonal gold layer. The CFD analysis about the designed microreactor is carried out and the velocity vector field measurements are made in the fabricated microreactor by micro PIV technique. The uniformity of microreactor flow was confirmed by both numerical simulation and experimental results.

Implementation of a real-time neural controller for robotic manipulator using TMS 320C3x chip (TMS320C3x 칩을 이용한 로보트 매뉴퓰레이터의 실시간 신경 제어기 실현)

  • 김용태;한성현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 1996
  • Robotic manipulators have become increasingly important in the field of flexible automation. High speed and high-precision trajectory tracking are indispensable capabilities for their versatile application. The need to meet demanding control requirement in increasingly complex dynamical control systems under significant uncertainties, leads toward design of intelligent manipulation robots. This paper presents a new approach to the design of neural control system using digital signal processors in order to improve the precision and robustness. The TMS32OC31 is used in implementing real time neural control to provide an enhanced motion control for robotic manipulators. In this control scheme, the networks introduced are neural nets with dynamic neurons, whose dynamics are distributed over all the, network nodes. The nets are trained by the distributed dynamic back propagation algorithm. The proposed neural network control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for implementation of real-time, control. Performance of the neural controller is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for a SCARA robot.

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Probabilistic Durability Analysis of Concrete Structures by Numerical Method (수치해석에 의한 콘크리트 구조물의 확률론적인 내구성 해석)

  • Jung, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Joo-Hyung;Lee, Kwang-Myong;Kim, Jee-Sang;Bae, Su-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2006
  • Traditional durability analysis is not possible to provide a controlled durability and long-term performance of concrete structures. Recently, research works have shown that probabilistic approach based on the theory of structural reliability, would be very valuable for durability analysis. In this study, the probabilistic durability analysis based on a Monte Carlo Simulation was carried out using sample data selected from detailed field investigation. The probabilistic properties of some design variables, such as diffusion coefficients of concrete and surface chloride concentration, were newly determined using some experimental data. By applying a probabilistic durability analysis to an integral structural design, the durability performance of concrete structures would be remarkably improved.

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