• 제목/요약/키워드: Fiber-reinforced

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형상을 개선한 강섬유보강 숏크리트의 강도특성 (The Strength Characteristic of Shotcrete Reinforced with Improved Shape Steel Fiber)

  • 김상환;박인준;김지태
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제27권12호
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 형상을 개선한 강섬유를 개발하였으며, 개발 강섬유로 보강된 숏크리트의 강도특성에 대해 알아보기 위하여 실내실험을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서 사용한 시료는 무보강 숏크리트, 기존 후크형 강섬유보강 숏크리트와 형상을 개선한 강섬유보강 숏크리트이며, 이들 시료를 이용해서 강도특성을 분석하기 위해 수행한 실험은 압축강도 및 휨인성시험이다. 실험결과를 통해 형상을 개선한 강섬유보강 숏크리트의 강도특성이 기존 강섬유보강 숏크리트에 비해 향상됨을 확인했다.

다발형 폴리아미드섬유 보강 콘크리트의 휨거동에 관한 실험적 연구 (A Experimental Study on the Flexural Behavior of Bundle Type Polyamide Fiber Reinforced Concrete)

  • Jeon, Chan Ki;Jeon, Joong Kyu
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2014
  • 일반적으로 건설재료 용도로 많이 사용되고 있는 유기섬유 보강 콘크리트는 섬유 자체의 인장강도 및 탄성계수는 낮지만, 휨거동, 균열에 대한 저항성 및 충격저항성 등의 특성은 우수하며, 내화학성이 뛰어나고 부식의 우려가 없는 것으로 널리 알려져 있다. 최근 해외에서는 유기섬유 보강재를 터널 숏크리트와 프리캐스트 세그먼트 라이닝, 교량 슬래브 및 PC제품 분야에서 일부 활용되고 있으며, 그 종류 또한 다양하다. 본 연구에서는 다발형 폴리아미드섬유를 혼입한 콘크리트의 휨거동 특성을 ASTM C 1609 및 KS F 2566에 준하여 하중-처짐 관계를 도출하여 유기섬유 보강 콘크리트의 적용 가능성을 검토하였다.

Review on the Fire Resistance and Pumpability Performance of Fiber Reinforced High Strength Concrete

  • Kwon, Hae-Won;Kim, Young-Su
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2013
  • Currently, many high-rise buildings are built in Korea for land-efficient utilization and vista. In high-rise buildings this tall, the use of high-strength concrete is essential to reduce the cross-section of structure members and secure axial load. However, this high strength concrete is vulnerable to spalling by fire, due to the water vapor pressure caused by the very high temperature in fire. To prevent this, the main method used is to reinforce the concrete with fiber. However, there has been little research on the pumpability of fiber reinforced high strength concrete. For this reason, this study features a performance review based on the properties and pumpability of fiber reinforced high strength concrete. In addition, the parameter of rheology was measured by extracting mortar from the concrete, and friction factor was measured through a 400 m horizontal pipe pumping test using the fiber reinforced high strength concrete. The basic information on fiber reinforced high strength concrete that we obtain through the experiments and review will contribute to the field.

하이브리드 유기섬유 보강 콘크리트의 제조 및 휨성능 평가 (A Processing and Flexural Performance Evaluation of Hybrid Organic Fiber Reinforced Concrete)

  • Jeon, Chanki;Jeon, Joongkyu;Shim, Jaeyeong
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2017
  • 일반적으로 유기섬유는 섬유 자체의 인장강도 및 탄성계수는 작지만, 내화성 및 내부식성이 우수하고, 콘크리트의 균열 제어 및 내충격 성능 향상에 효과적인 섬유이다. 따라서, 유기섬유는 콘크리트용 보강 섬유로서의 적용성이 매우 높은 재료이다. 본 연구에서는 폴리아미드(PA)섬유와 고강력의 폴리에스터(PET)섬유를 혼입한 하이브리드 유기섬유를 개발하였으며, 하이브리드 유기섬유를 혼입한 섬유보강 콘크리트의 휨성능 시험을 통해 하이브리드 유기섬유 보강 콘크리트의 에너지 흡수능력을 평가하고자 한다.

보강 점성토의 워커빌리티 특성 (Workability Characteristics of Reinforced Clayey Soil)

  • 이상호;김상철;차현주
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2001년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.370-374
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    • 2001
  • This study was performed to find the basic data, as needed on the reinforced clayey soil construction work, by estimating job difficulty and optimum moisture content of the reinforced clayey soil, according to its slump test and workability test. As a result, it has been found that the more increasing reinforced clayey soil's moisture content, the higher its slump value. Its 25% moisture content: the reinforced clayey soil except the fiber reinforced soil was able to work with hand; the fiber reinforced soil with the 0.5% or 1.0% of fiber ratio was poor cohesion because of surplus quantity of fiber. Its moisture content between 30% and 35%: shoveling is somewhat difficult but troweling is possible. This study will be needed to modify and add by another.

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Tension and impact behaviors of new type fiber reinforced concrete

  • Deng, Zongcai;Li, Jianhui
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 2007
  • This paper is concentrated on the behaviors of five different types of fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) in uniaxial tension and flexural impact. The complete stress-strain responses in tension were acquired through a systematic experimental program. It was found that the tensile peak strains of concrete with micro polyethylene (PEF) fiber are about 18-31% higher than that of matrix concrete, those for composite with macro polypropylene fiber is 40-83% higher than that of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC). The fracture energy of composites with micro-fiber is 23-67% higher than that of matrix concrete; this for macro polypropylene fiber and steel fiber FRCs are about 150-210% and 270-320% larger than that of plain concrete respectively. Micro-fiber is more effective than macro-fiber for initial crack impact resistance; however, the failure impact resistance of macro-fiber is significantly larger than that of microfiber, especially macro-polypropylene-fiber.

비정질 강섬유와 유기섬유를 이용한 하이브리드 섬유보강 콘크리트의 작업성 및 강도 특성 (Workability and Strength Properties of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete Using Amorphous Steel Fiber and Organic Fiber)

  • 권순오;배수호;이현진;김진우;이준철
    • 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this experimental research is to evaluate the workability and strength properties of hybrid fiber reinforced concrete containing amorphous steel fiber and organic fiber. For this purpose, the hybrid fiber reinforced concrete containing amorphous steel fiber(ASF) with polyamide(PA) and polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) fiber, respectively were made according to their total volume fraction of 0.5% for water-binder ratio of 33%, and then the characteristics such as the workability, compressive strength, and flexural strength of those were investigated. It was observed from the test results that the workability and compressive strength at 7 and 28 days were decreased and the flexural strength at 7 and 28 days was increased with increasing ASF and decreasing organic fiber.

파이버모델에 의한 철근콘크리트 구조물의 비선형 파괴해석 (Nonlinear Failure Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structures using Fiber Model)

  • 송하원;김일철;변근주
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 1998
  • The objectives of this paper is to analyze the reinforced concrete structures by using fiber model. In this study, the fiber modeling techniques including modeling of support conditions are studied. In order to verify the modeling techniques, analysis results obtained for reinforced concrete cantilever beam and reinforced concrete T-girder bridge under cyclic loading are compared with experimental results from full scale test. From the comparison, it is shown that the modeling techniques in this study can be well applied to the nonlinear failure analysis of reinforced concrete structures with porper modifications.

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Partially encased composite columns using fiber reinforced concrete: experimental study

  • Pereira, Margot F.;De Nardin, Silvana;El. Debs, Ana L.H.C.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.909-927
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    • 2020
  • This paper addresses the results of an experimental study involving 10 partially encased composite columns under concentric and eccentric compressive loads. Parameters such as slenderness ratio, ordinary reinforced concrete and fiber reinforced concrete, load eccentricity and bending axis were investigated. The specimens were tested to investigate the effects of replacing the ordinary reinforced concrete by fiber reinforced concrete on the load capacity and behavior of short and slender composite columns. Various characteristics such as load capacity, axial strains behavior, stiffness, strains on steel and concrete and failure mode are discussed. The main conclusions that may be drawn from all the test results is that the behavior and ultimate load are rather sensitive to the slenderness of the columns and to the eccentricity of loading, specially the bending axis. Experimental results also indicate that replacing the ordinary reinforced concrete by steel fiber reinforced concrete has no considerable effects on the load capacity and behavior of the short and slender columns and the proposed replacement presented very good results.

섬유보강 투수 콘크리트의 역학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties of Fiber Reinforced Permeability Concrete)

  • 이봉춘;조청휘;박승범
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집(I)
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    • pp.665-670
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    • 2000
  • In this study mechanical properties of various fiber reinforced permeability concrete mixtures are investigated. Several mixes with fiber kinds(steel fiber, polyprophylen fiber, carbon fiber) and different fiber content(steel fiber : 0.3~0.9vol.%, polyprophylen fiber : 0.1~0.5vol.%, carbon fiber : 0.2~0.7vol.%) were studied. Test results are presented in terms of compressive strength, tensile-flexural strength and load-deflection behavior. The effect of fiber reinforcement does not increase the compressive strength of permeability concrete without fiber. Also, the tensile-flexural strength using various fibers are appeared good strength increase as conventional fiber reinforced concrete. Therefore, use of fiber for permeability concrete is necessary to improve of tensile-flexural properties and deformation performance(toughness).

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