• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber reinforcement

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A Study on the Impact Resistance of Concrete by Reinforcement Condition of Aramid Fiber (아라미드 섬유의 개질이 모르타르의 내충격 성능에 미치는 영향 검토)

  • Kim, Tae-Soo;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Jeon, Young-Seok;Nam, Jeong-Soo;Shin, Kyoung-Su;Jeon, Joong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2011
  • The research is for building safety by using fiber reinforced concrete against impact load. The aim of this study is to evaluation of Impact Resistance of mortar by Reinforcement Condition of Aramid Fiber(fiber length, fiber surface treatment, fiber contents, hyrid reinforcement with steel fiber). Thus, the results indicate that it can improve mix condition and impact resistance by fiber surface treatment.

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The Mechanical Property by Fiber Orientation Distributions in Fiber-Reinforced Polymeric Composites (섬유강화 고분자 복합재료에서 섬유배향상태에 따른 기계적 성질)

  • Lee, Dong-Gi;Sim, Jae-Ki;Han, Gil-Young;Kim, Hyuk;Kim, Jin-Woo;Lee, Jung-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 2003
  • Investigated whether fiber orientation situation of fiber reinforcement macromolecule composition board and the fiber inclusion rate are perpendicular and horizontal direction tensile strength and some correlation. Fiber orientation situation of tensile strength of 0 direction of composition board increased changelessly by aeolotropy in isotropy. Tensile strength of 90 direction that is isotropy and tensile strength of 0 direction that is aeolotropy agreed almost. Get into aeolotropy, the reinforcement rate of fiber decreased. When load interacts for width direction of reinforcement.

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Comparative evaluation of flexural strength and modulus of denture base resin with mesh and stick type glass fiber reinforcement (망사 및 스틱 형태의 유리섬유 보강재를 삽입한 의치상용 레진의 굴곡강도 및 굴곡계수 비교 평가)

  • Kim, Dong-Yeon;Kim, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study is to compare the flexural strength and modulus by inserting a mesh and stick type fiberglass reinforcement into resin specimens. Methods: Wax specimens (length 64 mm, width 39 mm, thickness 5 mm) are prepared according to ISO 20795-1:2013. Mesh type and stick type glass fiber reinforcements were prepared. The prepared wax specimens were used plaster and flask for investment. The flask was separated and the wax was removed. The heat curing resin was injected into the flask, and then a mesh type and stick type fiberglass reinforcement were inserted. The prepared resin specimen was cut into three equal parts (length 64 mm, width 10 mm, thickness 3.3 mm). The mesh type glass fiber reinforcement (MT group) and the stick type glass fiber reinforcement (ST group) were classified into two groups. The prepared specimen was measured using a universal testing machine (UTM). The data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney U test, and the significance level was set to 0.05. Results: In the flexural strength, the ST group was higher than the MT group, and there was a significant difference between the two groups (p<0.05). In the flexural modulus, the ST group was higher than the MT group, and there was a significant difference between the two groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: The stick-type glass fiber inreased the flexural strength than the mesh-type glass fiber reinforcement.

Analytical Study of Behavior on Structure Reinforced Fiber Sheet (섬유시트 보강 구조체의 거동에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Seo, Seung-Tag
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2009
  • The effective reinforcement methods of structure is required to improve the durability of existing structures. Recently, the continuous fiber sheets to the concrete structures are widely used in the earthquake-proof reinforcement method. This study examines suitability and effect to concrete structure of fiber by FEM analysis. The result of analysis is as follows; All specimens occurred bending tensile failure at the middle span. Ultimate strength of specimen in the RC and reinforced RC specimen were 53.9 kN, 56.3 kN respectively and it was some low by degree 0.89, 0.82 to compare with calculated result. The deflection of specimen at the middle span occurred in approximately 0.2 mm, and did linear behavior in load 20 kN by seat reinforcement. Stiffness did not decrease by occurrence in the finer crack and reinforcement beam's flexure stiffness was increased until reach in failure. To compare calculated value and analysis value, it almost equal behavior in the elastic reign and can confirm effectiveness of analysis. Crack was distributed uniformly by reinforcement of fiber seat at failure and it do not occurred stiffness decreases.

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Effect of Manufacturing Factors on Mechanical Properties of the Rice-husk Powder Composites (왕겨분말 복합재료의 기계적 특성에 미치는 제조인자의 영향)

  • Choi J.Y.;Wang Renliang;Yoon H.C.;Lim J.K.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.7 s.250
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    • pp.794-799
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    • 2006
  • In recent years, the use of natural fiber as reinforcement in polymer composites to replace synthetic fiber such as glass fiber is receiving increasing attention. Because of increasing usage according to the high demand, the cost of thermoplastic has increased rapidly over the past decades. We used a thermoplastic polymer(polypropylene) as the matrix and a lignocellulosic material(rice-husk flour) as the reinforcement filler to prepare a particle-reinforced composite to examine the possibility of using lignocellulosic material as reinforcement filler and to determine data of test results for physical, mechanical and morphological properties of the composite according to the reinforcement filler content in respect to thermoplastic polymer, In this study, PLA/PP rice-husk fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites that made by the hot press molding method according to appropriate manufacturing process was evaluated as mechanical properties.

A Study on the Physical Characteristics of Repair Mortar Using Sepiolite (Sepiolite를 보강섬유로 사용한 단면보수 모르타르의 물리적 특성변화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Mun-Hwan;Song, Tae-Hyeob;Lee, Sea-Hyun;Park, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2006
  • Utilize several kinds of reinforcement fibers to control workability and surface crack in occasion of mortar used in dilapidated concrete section repair public law. Polypropylene or poly vinyl alcohol that is hydrophilic fiber etc. is used much usually with this reinforcement fiber. Reinforcement fiber does important action that control crack that enhances coherence between material and happens at dry contraction. In this study, wished to use Sepiorite that inorganic materials and affinity such as cement are excellent nature inorganic world fiber and improve repair mortar performance. In this study, as reinforcement fiber, wished to grasp physical characteristics that uses Sepioraiteu and happens this time and grasp application possibility of concrete's repair mortar.

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A Study on the Shear Charactersitics for Synthetics Fiber Reinformcements Soils (섬유보강토의 전단특성에 관한 연구)

  • 송창섭;임성윤;이용범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.582-587
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    • 1999
  • This study has been done to investigate the characteristics of synthetic fiber reinforcement sol with fully satruated . To this end, consolidated undrained triaxial test was performed on synthetic fiber reinforcement soil using the soft clay and plypropylene fiber . From the results of test, it was formed that the mixing ratio for weight and the aspect ratio of synthetic fiber have an effect on the shear characteristic of synthetic fiber rinforcement soil. Especially shear paramter C has line relationship for mixing ratio of fiber, and øhas parabolic relationship for mixing ratio of fiber.

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The optimum steel fiber reinforcement for prestressed concrete containment under internal pressure

  • Zheng, Zhi;Sun, Ye;Pan, Xiaolan;Su, Chunyang;Kong, Jingchang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.2156-2172
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    • 2022
  • This paper investigates the optimum fiber reinforcement for prestressed concrete containment vessels (PCCVs) under internal pressure. To achieve this aim, steel fiber, which is the most widely used fiber type in current engineering applications, is adopted to constitute steel fiber-reinforced concrete (SFRC) to substitute the conventional concrete in the PCCV. The effects of characteristic parameters, 𝜆sf, of the steel fiber affecting significantly the mechanical behavior of the concrete are first taken into account. Partial or complete concrete regions of the PCCV are also considered to be replaced by SFRC to balance the economy and safety. By adopting the ABAQUS software, the ultimate bearing capacity and performance for the fiber-reinforced PCCV are scientifically studied and quantified, and the recommendations for the optimum way of fiber reinforcement are presented.

A Study on the Flexural Performance of Steel Fiber-Reinforced Beams lightly Reinforced Below the Minimum Steel Reinforcement (최소철근량 이하로 보강된 강섬유보강 보의 휨성능 고찰)

  • Kang, Duk-Man;Park, Yong-Gul;Moon, Do-Young
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2017
  • In this study, steel fiber-reinforced concrete beams with ordinary steel reinforcements, that are below minimum steel reinforcement amount specified in domestic concrete structure design code, were tested in flexure until failure. Steel reinforcement ratio considered were 44%, 66%, 78% and 100% of the minimum steel reinforcement. Considered steel fiber volume fractions were 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75% and 1.00%. In results, it is confirmed that steel fibers greatly improve crack performance. Also, the steel fibers contributed to increment in yield load not in ultimate load. But the increment was not greater than the reduction by steel reinforcement reduction. The use of steel fibers in RC beams lightly reinforced below the minimum reinforcement ratio specified design code reduced ductility greatly. Consequently, steel reinforcement ratio in steel fiber-reinforced beams lightly reinforced below the minimum steel reinforcement should be increased in order to enhance proper ductility.

A Study on the Effect of Steel Fiber in Reinforced Concrete Coupling Beam Subjected to Cyclic Loading (반복하중을 받는 철근콘크리트 연결보에서 강섬유의 보강효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Sung;Bae, Baek-Il;Choi, Chang-Sik
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2019
  • In this study, four reinforced concrete coupling beams were subjected to cyclic lateral loading test to evaluate the structural performance of coupling beam according to volume fraction of steel fiber. For this purpose, the volume fraction of steel fiber(0%, 1%, 2%) and transverse reinforcement spacing were determined as the main parameter. According to the test results, the maximum strength of D-40C-s100-0 was 1.15, 1.13, 1.05 times higher than D-40C-s300-0, D-40C-s300-1, D-40C-s300-2, respectively. The maximum strength of coupling beams with mitigated rebar details increases as the volume fraction of steel fiber increases. Although steel fiber 2% reinforced specimen(D-40C-s300-2) did not satisfy the amount of transverse reinforcement required for seismic design of coupling beam, the overall performance including to maximum strength, ductility and energy dissipation capacity was similar to the control specimen(D-40C-s100-0). As a result, the use of steel fiber with 2% reinforcement can partially replace the transverse reinforcement in diagonally reinforced concrete coupling beam.