• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber reinforced Composites

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On the Machinability of CFRP Composites Dependent on the Number of Stacking and Drill Diameter (CFRP복합재료의 적층수와 드릴직경에 관한 연구)

  • 정성택;박종남;조규재
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2003
  • CFRP composite has a lot of merits such as mechanical characteristic, light weight and thermal resistance. For these merits CFRP is applied to so many industrial area. In order for the composite materials to be used in the aircraft structures or machine elements, accurate surfaces for bearing mounting or joints must be provided, which require precise machining. In this paper, the relationship between the stack thickness and drill diameter is examined from the drilling experiment, which is the drilling of 16, 32, 48p1ies specimen with the ${\phi}8$, ${\phi}10$, ${\phi}12mm$ cemented carbide drill. The results are analyzed with consideration of cutting force, stack thickness and drill diameter.

Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis for Compression Molding of Step-Type Random/Unidirectional Polymer Composite Laminates (단부형상을 갖는 무배향/일방향 복합적층판의 압축성형에 있어서 3차원 유한요소해석)

  • 송강석;채경철;김이곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 1999
  • Fiber reinforced plastic composites is widely used to make be lightening of aircraft and automotive owing to having high specific strength and specific modulus. And it is very important to know a charge shape in order to have good products in the compression molding. In particular, the product such as a bumper beam is composed of the random and unidirectional composite mats. Its deformation and charge shape are very different by stack type of random and unidirectional mats. In this paper, the characteristics of flow fronts such as a bulging phenomenon for step-type random/unidirectional composite mats and slip parameters are studied numerically. And the effects of viscosity ratio and stack type on the mold filling parameters are also discussed.

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Drilling Characteristic of CFRP Composites depend on the number of stacking and drill diameter (CFRP복합재료의 적층수와 드릴직경에 따른 가공 특성)

  • 정성택;박종남;조규재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2003
  • CFRP composite has a lot of merits such as mechanical characteristic, light weight, and thermal resistance. For these merits CFRP is applied to so many industrial area. In this paper, the relationship between the stack thickness and drill diameter is examined from the drilling experiment, which is the drilling of 16, 32, 48 plies specimen with the $\phi$8, $\phi$10, $\phi$12mm cemented carbide drill. The results are analyzed with consideration of cutting force, stack thickness and drill diameter.

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Effects of Material Anisotropy on Ultrasonic Beam Propagation: Diffraction and Beam Skew

  • Jeong, Hyun-Jo;Schmerr, W.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.198-205
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    • 2006
  • The necessity of nondestructively inspecting austenitic steels, fiber-reinforced composites, and other inherently anisotropic materials has stimulated considerable interest in developing beam models for anisotropic media. The properties of slowness surface playa key role in the beam models based on the paraxial approximation. In this paper, we apply a modular multi-Gaussian beam (MMGB) model to study the effects of material anisotropy on ultrasonic beam profile. It is shown that the anisotropic effects of beam skew and excess beam divergence enter into the MMGB model through parameters defining the slope and curvature of the slowness surface. The overall beam profile is found when the quasilongitudinal(qL) beam propagates in the symmetry plane of transversely isotropic austenitic steels. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effects of these parameters on ultrasonic beam diffraction and beam skew. The MMGB calculations are also checked by comparing the anisotropy factor and beam skew angle with other analytical solutions.

Single and multi-material topology optimization of CFRP composites to retrofit beam-column connection

  • Dang, Hoang V.;Lee, Dongkyu;Lee, Kihak
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.405-411
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    • 2017
  • Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) has commonly been used to strengthen existing RC structures. Wrapping the whole component with CFRP is an effective method and simple to execute. Besides, specific configuration of CFRP sheets (L, X and T shape) has also been considered in some experiments to examine CFRP effects in advance. This study aimed to provide an optimal CFRP configuration to effectively retrofit the beam-column connection using continuous material topology optimization procedure. In addition, Moved and Regularized Heaviside Functions and penalization factors were also considered. Furthermore, a multi-material procedure was also used to compare with the results from the single material procedure.

The Vibration Characteristic of Carbon-Carbon Composite Material due to Tensile Loading (인장하중에 따른 Carbon/Carbon복합재의 진동특성)

  • Oh, Seung-Gyu;Kwac, Lee-Ku;Kim, Hong-Gun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.740-744
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    • 2011
  • Carbon-carbon composite material is the reinforced carbon fiber. Because of its high strength, elasticity and the excellent heat-resisting property in high temperature, carbon-carbon composite material has been used in many fields such as aerospace and automotive industries, etc. Especially, aircraft brake discs used at aerospace can be cracked due to its fatigue and vibration under various loading condition. This research is focused on the influence of the vibration of carbon-carbon composite material by using accelerometer with impact hammer excitation. And the change of vibration mode will be known by applying tensile loading test.

Dynamic Failure Behavior of Ceramic/Fiber-Reinforced Composites under High Speed Impact Loading (고속충격에 의한 세라믹/섬유강화 복합재료의 동적파손 거동)

  • Kim, Hui-Jae;Yuk, Jong-Il;Lee, Seung-Gu
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.795-804
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    • 1997
  • 전면재를 알루미나, 후면재를 Kevlar또는 S-2 유리 섬유강화 복합재료로 접합한 이종재료 장갑에 대하여 알루미나의 두께 변화와 복합재료의 적층구조에 따른 고속충격 특성 변화에 대하여 연구하였다. 또한 시험재료의 동적 관통현상을 분석하기 위하여 고속촬영기법이 이용되었다. 시험결과, 전면재인 알루미나는 충격탄자 직경의 80% 상당하는 두께(본 실험에서는 6nm)인 경우 양호한 방탄성능을 보였다. 후면재인 복합재료는 섬유를 alternating 주조로 적층한 경우가 laminar구조로 적층한 것에 비하여 더 우수한 방탄성능을 나타내었다.

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Mechanical characteristics of laminated composites using hybrid prepreg (하이브리드 프리프레그를 사용한 적층복합재료의 기계적 특성)

  • 정성교;정성균;임승규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.189.1-192
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    • 1999
  • Mechanical characteristics of composite laminates with carbon tissue and glass scrim are evaluated in this paper. Composite laminates in USN125 group are made by inserting carbon tissue and glass scrim between layers. Consequently it was shown that mechanical characteristics of carbon fiber reinforced composite materials were improved by inserting carbon tissue.

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Strength Evaluation on CFRP Hat-shaped Sectional Members According to Changes in Temperature Under Hygrothermal Environment (온도 변화에 따른 열습 환경하에서의 CFRP 모자형 단면부재의 강도평가)

  • Yang, Yongjun;Kook, Hyun;Yang, Inyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.892-896
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    • 2012
  • CFRP composites with light weight, high strength, and high elasticity by comparing with metal are widely used rather than previous steel plates. However, CFRP composite material has the weakness at hydrothermal and collapsed impact environment. Especially, moisture absorption into composite material can change molecule arrangement and chemical properties under hydrothermal environment. And static collapse experiment is the research in the differences of absorbed energy and deformation mode between moisture and non-moisture absorbed specimens. This study is compared and analyzed on the progress change of moisture absorption ratio after setting up the temperatures of 60 and 80 degrees C in order to comprehend how the change in the temperature influences on moisture absorption status inside CFRP composite materials.

The Study on the Axial Collapse Characteristics of Composite Thin-Walled Members for Vehicles (차체구조용 복합재 박육부재의 축압괴 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김영남;차천석;양인영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2001
  • Composites have wide applications in aerospace vehicles and automobiles because of the inherent flexibility in their design for improved material properties. Composite tribes in particular, are potential candidates for their use as energy absorbing elements in crashworthiness applications due to their high specific energy absorbing capacity and the stroke efficiency. Their failure mechanism however is highly complicated and rather difficult to analyze. This includes fracture in fibres, in the matrix and in the fibre-matrix interface in tension, compression and shear. The purpose of this study is to investigate the energy absorption characteristics of CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics) tubes on static and impact tests. Static compression tests have been carried out using the static testing machine and impact tests have been carried out using the vertical crushing testing machine. Interlaminar number affect the energy absorption capability of CFRP tubes. Also, theoretical and experimental have the same value.

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