• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber optics

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Length Effects of Hetero-Core Optical Biosensor based on Evanescent Field Absorption

  • Shim, Joon-Hwon;Chan, Joo-Kwong;Sohn, Kyung-Rak
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.723-727
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    • 2008
  • Sensing performances of evanescent field absorption (EFA) hetero-core fiber sensor has been presented based on EFA by changing the length and the core diameter of the single mode fiber. Experimental results have demonstrated a good feature in their relationship between the length and the core diameter of the single mode fiber. The sensor consists of 2 fiber optics which have the same cladding diameter of $125{\mu}m$ However one fiber optic used is single mode and has varying core diameter ranging from 3.3 to $5.6{\mu}m$. The other fiber is multimode type and has a thicker fixed core diameter of $62.5{\mu}m$. The 2 fiber optics are thermally spliced together. Experiments conducted to measure the resonance wavelength were carried out over a range of refractive index, to find the optimum sensing length Experiments show that core diameter of the single mode fiber and sensing length offects the linearity and sensitivity.

9.6 dB Gain at a 1310 nm Wavelength for a Bismuth-doped Fiber Amplifier

  • Seo, Young-Seok;Lim, Chang-Hwan;Fujimoto, Yasushi;Nakatsuka, Masahiro
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2007
  • A 9.6 dB gain is observed at 1310 nm in a 5.0 cm bismuth-doped silica fiber. A launched pump power of 100 mW was obtained using an 810-nm laser diode. We demonstrated the simultaneous optical amplification at two wavelengths near second telecommunication windows, which is the range of zero-dispersion for silica fibers.

Simulation and evaluation of fiber optics for hand-piece using ray tracing method (광선추적법을 이용한 핸드피스용 광섬유 광학계 시뮬레이션 및 특성 평가)

  • Park, J.H.;Kim, H.;Yang, B.C.;Lee, B.H.;Yoo, Y.J.;Kim, D.W.;Lee, C.W.;Lee, C.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1962-1963
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    • 2002
  • The hand-piece fiber optics is applied to medical appliances such as glaucoma theraphy to focus semiconductor laser on the affected parts efficiently. In this paper, we evaluate optical properties such as beam power and radius of a hand-piece probe by experiments and we also simulate the hand-piece optics by ray tracing method in order to study major parameters to optimize focalization ability. As results, we show experimental and simulation results of the hand-piece optics and also summarize several requirements that have to be considered in optimizing the hand-piece optics.

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Purely Phase-Sampled Fiber Bragg Gratings with uniform bandwidth for Broadband Dispersion and Dispersion Slope Compensation (균일한 대역폭을 갖는 광대역 분산 및 분산 경사 보상을 위한 순 위상 샘플링 광섬유 Bragg 격자)

  • Lee Hojoon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.485-489
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    • 2004
  • We demonstrated numerically that both the chromatic dispersion and the dispersion slope could be compensated by using purely phase-sampled superstructure fiber Bragg gratings provided with chirp of coupling coefficient along the wavelength axis. Also, we propose a purely phase-sampled Bragg grating for dispersion and dispersion slope compensation by introducing a chirp in coupling coefficient and sampling function. The bandwidth of all reflected channels can be equalized.

Highly Birefringent Slotted-porous-core Photonic Crystal Fiber with Elliptical-hole Cladding for Terahertz Applications

  • Lee, Yong Soo;Kim, Soeun;Oh, Kyunghwan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2022
  • We propose a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) with a slotted porous core and elliptical-hole cladding, for high birefringence in the terahertz regime. Asymmetry in the guided mode is obtained mainly by using arrays of elliptical air holes in the TOPAS® polymer cladding. We investigate the tradeoff between several structural parameters and find optimized values that can have a high birefringence while satisfying the single-mode condition. The optical properties in the terahertz regime are thoroughly analyzed in numerical simulations, using a full-vector finite-element method with the perfectly-matched-layer condition. In an optimal design, the proposed photonic crystal fiber shows a high birefringence of 8.80 × 10-2 and an effective material loss of 0.07 cm-1 at a frequency of 1 THz, satisfying the single-mode-guidance condition at the same time. The proposed PCF would be useful for various polarization-management applications in the terahertz range.

Integrated Optimization Design of Carbon Fiber Composite Framework for Small Lightweight Space Camera

  • Yang, Shuai;Sha, Wei;Chen, Changzheng;Zhang, Xingxiang;Ren, Jianyue
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2016
  • A Carbon Fiber Composite (CFC) framework was designed for a small lightweight space camera. According to the distribution characteristics of each optical element in the optical system, CFC (M40J) was chosen to accomplish the design of the framework. TC4 embedded parts were used to solve the low accuracy of the CFC framework interface problem. An integrated optimization method and the optimization strategy which combined a genetic global optimization algorithm with a downhill simplex local optimization algorithm were adopted to optimize the structure parameters of the framework. After optimization, the total weight of the CFC framework and the TC4 embedded parts is 15.6 kg, accounting for only 18.4% that of the camera. The first order frequency of the camera reaches 104.8 Hz. Finally, a mechanical environment test was performed, and the result demonstrates that the first order frequency of the camera is 102 Hz, which is consistent with the simulation result. It further verifies the rationality and correctness of the optimization result. The integrated optimization method mentioned in this paper can be applied to the structure design of other space cameras, which can greatly improve the structure design efficiency.

Extension of the Rotating Planar Waveguide Model to Formation of Interference Patterns in Optical Fibers

  • Pena-Garcia, Antonio;Perez-Ocon, Francisco;Jimenez, Jose Ramon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2011
  • After the successful extension of the rotating planar waveguide model to Wave Optics, where a clear identification between the angular velocity of one hypothetical waveguide and the phase differences between two points on the path of one bounded mode was found, an application of the model to explain the interference theory is presented. We demonstrate that, for two bounded modes to create an interference pattern, a constrain to the relative parameters among both is imposed by the fiber optics. This result, not reported in the literature up to date, provides a new horizon to understand the interaction light-light when propagated within optical fibers.

A study on the moving picture transmission method by railway fiber optics cable (철도 광케이블을 이용한 화상전송방안에 관한 연구)

  • Cho B. K.;Chang S. G.;Ryu S. H.
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.468-473
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    • 2003
  • CCTV network has been implemented to transmit the image information of platfo gate and transfer section to local headquarters in the KNR(Korean National Railroa But. communication system for transferring image information around accident field has not been established yet. thus, at present implementation of communication equipment is necessary for dyn of unspecified accident to be transmitted to headquarters. Copper cable communication network is run by KNR, but it is processing installatio optics cable in connection with the implemental plan for high-speed network from n And, the capacity of communication channel will be guaranteed much more than een station and station, station and central headquarters when fiber optics cable is This study analyzes the image equipment of field for transmission and estimated m transmit image information of accident field to headquarters with using communicat ucture. And, the study considers implemental method of communication network for nce image transmission from dozens to hundreds kilometers.

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Protection Method for Diameter-downsized Fiber Bragg Gratings for Highly Sensitive Ultraviolet Light Sensors

  • Seo, Gyeong-Seo;Ahn, Tae-Jung
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 2018
  • We suggested the use of miniature hollow glass tubes having high ultraviolet (UV) transmission characteristics for the protection of optical-fiber-type UV sensors. We have recently proposed a highly sensitive optical sensor in the UV spectral range, using a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) coated with an azobenzene polymer as the photoresponsive material. In this study, we used UV-transparent miniature glass tubes to protect the etched FBG with the azobenzene polymer coating. This technique will be very useful for protecting various fiber-based UV sensors.