• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber optics

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Micro lens system design for the optical fiber communication (광통신 변조기용 미세광학소자의 설계)

  • 홍경희
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 1992
  • A micro lens system was designed for the modulator in optical fiber communication. One was the collimating lens which transferred the diffracted beam from optical fiber to the modulator. The other was the coupling lens which connected the modulated collimating beam to the optical fiber. The light source was He-Ne laser beam. The lens would be made of optical glass BK-7. We determined the tolerance of curvature radius, thickness and conic constant.

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Polarization dependency of four-wave mixing effect on equal spaced multichannel optical transmission system with dispersion shifted fiber (분산천이 광섬유를 이용하는 등간격 다채널 광전송 시스템에서 발생하는 4광파혼합 효과의 편광 의존성)

  • 이상수;이현재;이동호;박창수
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 1997
  • We have experimentally investigated the fiber four-wave mixing effect on equal spaced multichannel optical transmission system with dispersion shifted fiber. To reduce the fiber four-wave mixing effect, we set the polarization states of the adjacent channels to be orthogonal each other by using polarization controller. In this case, we can reduce the transmission power penalty by 1.5 dB compared with that of equal polarization states.

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Development of Filament Wound Composite Pressure Vessels with a Single Boss (필라멘트 와인딩법에 의한 단일 개구부 복합재료 압력용기의 개발)

  • Hwang, Byeong-Seon;Kim, Byeong-Seon;Kim, Byeong-Ha;Park, Seung-Beom;Roger, Davidson
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.30
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2000
  • Double boss type composite pressure bottles have been developed widely but single boss type had not because there are some difficulty in technical point. In this paper a research was performed to develop composite pressure vessel in conjunction with design, fabrication, and test. Fiber pattern and angles were decided by CADFIL software and they are [liner/$15^{\circ}$/$15^{\circ}$/$90^{\circ}$/$18^{\circ}$/$90^{\circ}$/$21^{\circ}$/$21^{\circ}$/$90^{\circ}$]. Fabrication of bottles was done by AEA's 5-axis filament winding machine. During fabrication fiber optic sensor were embedded to measure were behavior of structure at the applied internal pressure. Even though satisfied test results were not obtained, the experimental set-up of fiber optics showed the possibility for the application of filament wound vessels. However, the conventional strain and fabrication of single boss composite bottles.

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Applications of BOTDR fiber optics to the monitoring of underground structures

  • Moffat, Ricardo A.;Beltran, Juan F.;Herrera, Ricardo
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.397-414
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    • 2015
  • Three different applications for monitoring displacements in underground structures using a BOTDR-based distributed optical fiber strain sensing system are presented. These applications are related to the strain measurements of (1) instrumented PVC tube designed to be attached to tunnel side wall and ceiling as a sensor; (2) rock bolts for tunnels; and (3) shotcrete lining under loading. The effectiveness of using the proposed strain sensing system is evaluated by carrying out laboratory tests, in-situ measurements, and numerical simulations. The results obtained from this validation process provide confidence that the optical fiber is able to quantify strain fields under a variety of loading conditions and consequently use this information to estimate the behavior of rock mass during mining activity. As the measuring station can be located as far as 1 km of distance, these alternatives presented may increase the safety of the mine during mining process and for the personnel doing the measurements on the field.

Low Loss Highly Birefringent Porous Core Fiber for Single Mode Terahertz Wave Guidance

  • Habib, Md. Ahasan;Anower, Md. Shamim
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2018
  • A novel porous-core hexagonal lattice photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is designed and analyzed for efficient terahertz (THz) wave propagation. The finite element method based Comsol v4.2 software is used for numerical analysis of the proposed fiber. A perfectly matched layer boundary condition is used to characterize the guiding properties. Rectangular air-holes are used inside the core to introduce asymmetry for attaining high birefringence. By intentionally rotating the rectangular air holes of porous core structure, an ultrahigh birefringence of 0.045 and low effective material loss of $0.086cm^{-1}$ can be obtained at the operating frequency of 0.85 THz. Moreover, single-mode properties, power fraction in air core and confinement loss of the proposed PCF are also analyzed. This is expected to be useful for wideband imaging and telecom applications.

5.12 Tb/s (128 × 43 Gb/s) WDM transmission over 200 km of medium dispersion fiber (5.12 Te/s(128채널 × 43 Gb/s) WDM 신호의 전송실험)

  • Jun, S.B.;Son, E.S.;Jung, S.P.;Chung, Y.C.
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.143-145
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    • 2005
  • We demonstrated 5.12-Tb/s($l28 ch \times 43 Gb/s$) WDM transmission over 200 km of medium dispersion fiber. The spectral efficiency was 0.8-(bits/s)/Hz. After transmission, the average Q-factor was measured to be 15.2 dB.

Elimination of polarization dependency of fiber-to-planar waveguide couplers using a half-waveplate (반파장판을 이용한 광섬유-평면도파로 결합기의 편광 의존성 제거)

  • Lee, Kyu-Hyo;Kim, Hyo-Kyeom;Kim, Kwang-Taek
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a method to eliminate the polarization dependent properties of fiber-to-planar waveguide couplers using a thin half-waveplate is proposed and demonstrated. The operation principle of the device is explained and the fabrication technology is presented. It is experimentally shown that the resonance wavelengths of the device are independent of the polarization state of input light.

Fabrication and Lasing Characteristics of Nd Doped Fiber Laser (Nd 첨가 광섬유 레이저 제작 및 발진특성)

  • 이상배;조재철;김선호;김상국;최상삼;김병윤;김영덕
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.178-184
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    • 1990
  • The fiber laser was fabricated using Nd doped single mode fiber. The fiber was made by MCVD and solution doping method, and the Fabry-Perot resonator was composed with two dichroic mirrors. It was operated at 1.096 um with 15 nm bandwidth. When the reflectivity of the output copuling mirror was 67.5%. the maxiurn output power 1.88 mw and its slope efficiency 1.28%. was obtained.

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A study of fiber optic intrusion sensor system using the speckle patterns (스페클 패턴을 이용한 광섬유 침입자 센서 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • 김인수;박재희
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 2003
  • A fiber optic intrusion sensor system using the variations of speckle patterns was developed. The intrusion sensor system consisted of an analog unit, a digital control unit, and a DSP unit. Some experiments were carried out using a 500 m length optical fiber sensor. The system detected intruders without missing, and distinguished between cars and persons. When the intruders were cars, the discrimination probability was 100% and when the intruders were persons, the discrimination probability was 90%.

Single-mode fiber depolarizer for WDM optical communications (WDM 광통신 시스템을 위한 단일모드 광섬유 무편광기)

  • 이동렬;전상민;김용평
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2003
  • We realized a depolarizer based on two 2$\times$2 directional couplers and single mode optical fiber. A reduction method for the degree of polarization is demonstrated by using computer simulation, which is verified experimentally. The degree of polarization is -20 dB for the polarized input beam of spectral width less than 0.05 nm. The experimental results verify that the polarization noise, which is due to the change of the input polarization state, can be reduced by making the fiber-ring delay-line length greater thanthecoherencelengthofthesource.