• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber distribution

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Weavability Limit of Yarns with Thickness Variation in Shuttleless Weaving

  • Seyam, Abdelfattah M.
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2003
  • Theoretical weavability limit relationships of fabrics from regular warp yarns and fancy filling yams with thickness variation in shuttleless weaving are reviewed. The relationships correlate maximum warp and filling cover factors, warp and filling yarn characteristics, the distribution of thick and thin places of filling yarn over the fabric surface, and the warp and filling weave factor. The research considers single filling feeder and multiple feeders cases. Additionally, comparisons between the weavability limit of regular yarns and fancy yams in shuttle and shuttleless weaving are given.

Three-Dimensional Analysis of Induction Heating Roll (교류 유도가열의 특성해석)

  • Jang, S.M.;Jin, S.K.;Cho, S.K.;Park, H.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 2002
  • The Induction heating is used in various industry and ever-increasing number of applications. The heating roll, which is a kind of induction heating, widely used in curing of coatings and fiber industry. In this papaer, we analized thermal characteristic of induction heating roll by three dimensional eddy-current analysis. Using this analytic results, We could predict the thermal distribution of induction heating roll.

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A Theoretical Investigation on the Generation of Strength in Staple Yarns

  • Ghosh Anindya
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.310-316
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    • 2006
  • In this article, an attempt has been made to explain the failure mechanism of spun yams. The mechanism includes the aspects of generation and distribution of forces on a fibre under the tensile loading of a yam, the free body diagram of forces, the conditions for gripping and slipping of a fibre, and the initiation, propagation, and ultimate yam rupture in its weakest link. A simple mathematical model for the tenacity of spun yams has been proposed. The model is based on the translation of fibre bundle tenacity into the yam tenacity.

Fabrication of Multimode Waveguide Devices for Optical Interconnection (광 연결용 다중모드 광도파로 소자의 제작)

  • 김상균;권민석;신상영
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.32-33
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    • 2001
  • 근거리 통신망에서 데이터 전송량이 매우 증가함에 따라 근거리 통신에도 광통신을 적용하려는 연구가 활발히 진행 중이다. 광통신을 근거리 통신에 적용하려는 분야로는 랜, 댁내 망 (home network), 광 연결 (optical interconnect), 광 클럭 분배 (optical clock distribution) 등이 있다 그 중에 댁내 망의 경우 플라스틱 광섬유 (plastic optical fiber)를 이용하여 가정 내에 광통신을 적용하려는 연구가 진행 중이다. (중략)

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An Experimental Study on the Exothermic Properties of Cement Mortar Containing Conductive Materials (전도성 재료를 혼입한 모르타르의 발열특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Dong-Geun;Hong, Chul-Ho;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2014
  • In this study, an experiment was carried out using graphite, conductive nickel powder, copper bar, carbon fiber for evaluate the exothermic properties and heating reproducibility of the cement mortar containing conductive material. As a result, the conductive materials that interfere with heating reproducibility are present, and the optimal conductive materials exist in each input voltage.

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Statistical variations in the impact resistance and mechanical properties of polypropylene fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete

  • Mastali, M.;Dalvand, A.;Fakharifar, M.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.113-137
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    • 2016
  • Extensive experimental studies on remarkable mechanical properties Polypropylene Fibre Reinforced Self-compacting Concrete (PFRSCC) have been executed, including different fibre volume fractions of Polypropylene fibers (0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1%) and different water to cement ratios (0.21, 0.34, 0.38, and 0.41). The experimental program was carried out by using two hundred and sixteen specimens to obtain the impact resistance and mechanical properties of PFRSCC materials, considering compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and flexural strength. Statistical and analytical studies have been mainly focused on experimental data to correlate of mechanical properties of PFRSCC materials. Statistical results revealed that compressive, splitting tensile, and flexural strengths as well as impact resistance follow the normal distribution. Moreover, to correlate mechanical properties based on acquired test results, linear and nonlinear equations were developed among mechanical properties and impact resistance of PFRSCC materials.

Measurement of Load Transfer between Anchor and Grout using Optical FBG Sensors embedded in Smart Anchor (FBG 센서가 내장된 스마트 앵커를 이용한 앵커와 그라우트의 하중전이 측정)

  • Suh, Dong-Nam;Kim, Young-Sang;Kim, Jae-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 2008
  • FBG Sensor, which is smaller than strain gauge and has better durability and does not have a noise from electromagnetic waves, was adapted to develope a smart anchor. A series of pullout tests were performed to verify the feasibility of smart anchor and find out the load transfer mechanism around the steel wire fixed to rock with grout. Distribution of shear stresses at steel wire-grout interface is assessed from the measured strain distribution by the optical fiber sensors and compared with stress distributions predicted by Farmer's and Aydan's formulas. It was found that present theoretical formulas may underestimate the failure depth and magnitude of shear stresses when the pullout loads increase.

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Photo-induced Living Cationic Polymerization of Tetrahydrofuran. III. Synthesis of Poly(THF-co-3-MTHF)

  • Soukil Mah;Choi, Jia;Lee, Hansup;Choi, Soonja
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2000
  • Poly(3-methyltetrahydrofuran)(3-MTHF) and poly(tetrahydrofuran-co-3-MTHF), having very narrow molecular weight distribution were successfully synthesized via photo-induced living cationic polymerization in the presence of diphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate. Linear relationship between % conversion and number average molecular weight of resulting poly(3-MTHF) in the polymerization of 3-MTHF, carried out at -22$^{\circ}C$, indicates that the 5-membered cyclic oxonium ion, being responsible for the cationic propagation is stabilized by ion pall formation with hexafluorophosphate anion, supplied from the salt. The linear relationship between two parameters, mentioned above was also observed in the copolymerization of 3-MTHF with THF, carried out at 0 and -22$^{\circ}C$. The molecular structures including the copolymer composition and average molecular weight and its distribution is determined by reaction parameters such as monomer feed ratio and reaction temperature.

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Algorithm Development for Infiltration Control in Component Fabrication Process of Metal Matrix Composites and Their Evaluation (금속기복합재료의 부품 제조공정에 관한 함침제어알고리즘 개발 및 평가)

  • Kang, Chung-Gil;Yun, Kung-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.523-536
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    • 1996
  • This paper relates to fabrication processing analysis of metal matrix composites by the injection of liquid metal into a fibrous preforms. One dimensional heat transfer analysis during squeeze infiltration process of aluminum base composites has been studied. An analysis method was investigated for the temperature distribution, infiltration velocity and melt infiltration characteristics with the commercial preform with short fiber array. When molten metal is infiltrated in a fibrous preform with random orientation, phase transformation will be occurred in a region such as molten metal, solidified region, preform region and infiltration composites region. a mathematical modelling for a solidification phenomena in fabrication process of metal matrix composites using a squeeze infiltration technique was investigated by the basic relations for liquid metal into a fibrous preform. The temperature distribution of theoretical results was compared with experimental data.

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