• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.123-131
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 등분포 하중을 받는 섬유 보강 복합재료 관의 좌굴 거동을 분석하였다. 등방성의 원통형 구조물의 경우, 좌굴 형상은 단면만 변형할 뿐 길이방향으로의 단면 형상은 일정한 2차원 좌굴이 발생하나, 섬유 보강 복합재료와 같은 이방성 재료로 구성된 원통형 구조물의 경우에는 길이 방향으로 단면의 형상이 변화하는 3차원 좌굴이 발생하게 된다, 또한 적층 구조물에서는 적층각의 변화에 따라 각 방향에 따른 재료의 강도가 변화하므로, 적층각의 변화는 구조물의 강도를 변화시킨다. 본 연구에서는 원통형 적층 구조물의 2차원 좌굴과 3차원 좌굴의 경계를 조사하고, 적층각 변화에 따른 섬유 보강 복합재료 관의 좌굴 강도를 평가하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제28권11호
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• pp.1768-1775
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• 2004

The compressive axial collapse tests were performed to investigate collapse modes and energy absorption characteristics of Al/CFRP compound tubes which are aluminum tubes wrapped with CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics) outside the aluminum circular and square tubes. Based on collapse characteristics of aluminum tubes and CFRP tubes respectively, the axial collapse tests were performed for Al/CFRP compound tubes which have different CFRP orientation angles. Test results showed that Al/CFRP compound tubes supplemented the unstable brittle failure of CFRP tubes due to ductile nature of inner aluminum tubes. In the light-weight aspect, specific energy absorption were the highest for Al/CFRP, CFRP in the middle, and aluminum the lowest. Also, specific energy absorption of circular tubes was higher than square tubes'. It turned out that CFRP orientation angle of Al/CFRP compound tubes influence specific energy absorption together with the collapse modes of the tubes.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.205-211
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• 2007

In this paper, foam-composite sandwich structures for EDM machine tool components such as column and column block designed by controlling stacking sequences and cross-sectional dimensions of the composite structures. The original column block is a box-shaped structure made of aluminum connecting a column and a Z-stage of the system. This research was focused on the design of efficient column block structure using a foam-composite sandwich structure which have good bending stiffness and damping characteristics to reduce the mass and increase damping ratio of the system. Vibration tests for getting damping ratio with respect to the stacking angle and thickness of the composites were carried out. Finite element analyses for static defection and vibration behaviour were also carried out to find out the appropriate stacking conditions; that is, stacking sequence and rib configuration. From the test and analysis results it was found that composite-foam sandwich structures for the microfactory system can be successful alternatives for high precision machining.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.299-308
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• 2001

본 논문은 캔틸레버 복합 적층판의 고유진동에 대하여 3차원으로 해석한 연구를 제시하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 고정단에서의 경계조건을 엄밀히 만족하고 수학적으로 완전한 다항식으고 표현되는 근사 변위와 Ritz 방법을 이용하여 Lagrangian범함수의 정상값을 구하였다. 3차원 모델의 정확도는 무차원 진동수의 수렴연구를 통하여 이루어졌으며, 또한 기존 문헌상의 해석 및 실험 결과와의 비교를 통하여 본 연구 결과의 정확성을 검토하였다. 본 논문에서 제시된 3차원 진동수의 결과를 이용하여 캔틸레버 복합 적층판의 기하학 및 재료 매개변수 즉, 형상비(a/b), 폭두께비(a/h), 재료의 직교 이방성, 플라이 수(NP), 섬유 배향각(θ), 및 적층 순서가 미치는 효과를 설명하였다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.340-346
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• 2000

최근 모드변환기가 집적된 진행파형 반도체 광증폭기(SSC-TW-SOA)가 광섬유와의 광결합 효율 향상 및 저가격화를 위해 활발히 연구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 모드변환기의 구조가 단면 반사율에 미치는 영향을 실험 및 이론적으로 조사하였다. SSC-TW-SOA의 유효단면반사율을 낮추기 위해서는 수직 및 수평방향으로 충분히 모드변환을 행하고 동시에 기운단면 구조를 채용하는 것이 매우 효과적임을 이론적 및 실험적으로 확인하였다. 수직 및 수평방향의 모드변환기가 집적된 TW-SOA에 $20\mu\textrm{m}$ 길이의 창구조, $7^{\circ}$기운단면, 1% 무반사 코팅을 도입함으로써 0.1dB 이하의 작은 ASE ripple를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.373-378
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• 1999

In order to analyse the degradation mechanism of polymer materials for outdoor condition, FRP laminate was exposed to high temperature and ultraviolet rays. Then, thedegradation process was evaluated by comparing contact angle, surface potential decay, and polarity effect respectively. Especially, the analysis of surface degradation phenomena by corona charging method showed the exact correlation with the result of chemical properties. Therefore we can confirm that the application of corona charging method on the identification of degradation process is very useful. If this method is usedin degradation studies on the polymer surface, it will be more effective on the surface analysis of polymer insulators. With corona charging method and chemical spectrum analysis, it was possible concretely to define degradation process on the polymer surface exposed at the situation of different environmental conditions.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.26-32
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• 2017

Previous shape sensors including bend sensors and optic fiber based sensors are widely used in various applications including goniometer and surgical robots. But theses sensors have large nonlinearity, limited in the range of sensing curvature, and sometimes are expensive. This study suggests a new concept of bend sensor using cable-conduit which consists of the outer sheath and the inner wire. The outer sheath is made of helical coil whose length of the central line changes as the sheath bends. This length change of the central line can be measured with the length change of the inner cable. The modeling and the experimental results show that the output signal of the proposed sensor is linearly related with the bend angle of the sheath with root mean square error of 5.3% of $450^{\circ}$ sensing range. Also the polynomial calibration of the sensor can decrease the root mean square error to 2.1% of the full sensing range.

• 보존과학연구
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• 통권11호
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• pp.87-105
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• 1990

Chemical and micro morphological changes of archaeological waterlogged woods from shipwrecked materials in marine situations were investigated which were submerged in seabed for over 900 years. Tested Wood species were Pinusdensiflora, Zelkova serrata, Quercus acutissima and Camellia japonica. The obtained results were summarized as follows; Chemical analysis showed that lignin content was increased, whereas the amout of holocellulose was heavily decreased in the degraded archaeological lwoods(DAW), when compared to the recent woods. The amount of alkalineextractives in the DAW was extremley high. IR spectra showed that disappearance of absortion band at $1,730㎝^-1$ intensity increase at 1,600, 1,500 and $1,270㎝^-1$ and the emergence of single band around $1,050㎝^-1$.Microscopic investigation showed that cell wall of latewood tracheids and fiber in the DAW were severely degraded while, early wood tracheids less degraded. Degradation in the cell wall was mainley occurred in $S_2$layer, while the middle lamella was the least degraded. The micro morphological characteristics of DAW were separation of secondary wall from middle lamella, cavities aligned with micro fibril angle in $S_2$layer and granular appearance of secondary wall by the bacterial attack.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.449-458
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• 2007

The aims of this study were to investigate the intercalation of polymer chains with organoclays and improve the thermo-mechanical properties of poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) hybrids by comparing PBT hybrids synthesized using two different organoclays. The organoclays; dodecyltriphenylphosphonium-montmorillonite ($C_{12}PPh-MMT$) and dodecyltriphenylphosphonium-mica ($C_{12}PPh-Mica$), were used to fabricate the PBT hybrid fibers. Variations in the properties of the hybrid fibers with the organoclays within the polymer matrix, as well as the draw ratio (DR), are discussed. The thermo-mechanical properties and morphologies of the PBT hybrid fibers were characterized using differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, wide-angle X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy and mechanical tensile properties analysis. The nanostructures of the hybrid fibers were determined using both scanning and transmission electron microscopies, which showed some of the clay layers to be well dispersed within the matrix polymer, although some clustered or agglomerated particles were also detected. The thermal properties of the hybrid fibers were found to be better than those of the pure PBT fibers at a DR = 1. The tensile mechanical properties of the $C_{12}PPh-MMT$ hybrid fibers were found to worsen with increasing DR. However, the initial moduli of the $C_{12}PPh-Mica$ hybrid fibers were found to slightly increase on increasing the DR from 1 to 18.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제23회 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.278-281
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• 2004

본 논문의 목적은 KSLV-1 KM 축소형 연소관의 변형을 예측할 수 있는 효과적인 해석방법을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 하며, 내압을 받는 F/W 복합재 연소관에 대한 구조해석과 실험을 수행하였다. 효과적인 연소관의 해석을 위해 돔 무위 기하학적 비선형성을 고려한 유한요소법의 3차원 적층 축대칭요소(layered axi-symmetric solid element)에 적용하였다. 유한요소 해석은 전처리 프로그램(HC2004)을 이용 연소관 돔 부위에서의 기하학적 비선형성을 고려하여 ANSYS로 해석을 수행 하였으며, 그 결과 전처리 시간 및 계산 소요시간이 짧았으며, 수압실험 결과 값과 비교, 검토하였다.