• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber Reinforced Plastic

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Application of AE for Fracture Behavior Evaluation of Carbon-fiber/SiC Reinforced Plastic Composites

  • Ryu, Yeong Rok;Kwon, Oh Heon
    • Composites Research
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2017
  • In this study, SiC powder was added to twill woven carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) composites to improve its mechanical properties. An acoustic emission (AE) frequency analysis method was suggested for the prediction of failure behaviors. Tensile tests were conducted and the fracture characteristics of each component of the SiC reinforced composite were evaluated using AE. The results showed that SiC powder improved the strength of twill woven CFRP composites and the fracture behavior of the SiC reinforced CFRP composite and its crack extension could be effectively evaluated on the basis of the specific AE frequency bands which are 100 to 228 kHz and 428 to 536 kHz upon the resin failure and 232 to 424 kHz due to addition of SiC powder and 576 to 864 kHz at the fiber breakage.

An Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Plastic(FRP) Rebar for Concrete Structure (콘크리트 구조물용 하이브리드 섬유강화 복합재료 리바 물성에 관한 실험적연구)

  • 배시연;신용욱;한길영;이동기;심재기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the need for a ductile Fiber Reinforced Plastic(FRP) reinforcement for concrete structures. Using the material hybrid and geometric hybrid, it is demonstrated that the pseudo-ductility characteristic can be generated in FRP rebar. Ductile hybrid FRP bars were successfully fabricated at 4mm and l0mm nominal diameters using an hand lay up method. Tensile specimens from these bars were tested and compared with behavior of FRP rebar and steel bar

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Characteristics of Kevlar-Glass fiber reinforced plastic for Concrete Structure by the Braidtrusion process (브레이드 투루젼법에 의한 콘크리트 구조물용 케블라-유리섬유 강화 복합재료 리바 특성)

  • 최명선;곽상묵;배시연;이동기;심재기;한길영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the need for a ductile Fiber Reinforced Plastic(FRP) reinforcement for Concrete Structures. Using the material hybrid and geometric hybrid, it is demonstrated that the pseudo-ductility Characteristic can be generated in FRP rebar. Ductile hybrid FRP bars were successfully fabricated at Ø3mm and Ø10mm nominal diameters using the braidtrusion process. Tensile and bending specimens from these bars were tested and compared with behavior of stress-strain of steel bar and GFRP rebar

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A Study on Mixed Mode I/II Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites (CFRP 복합재료의 혼합모드 I/II 층간파괴인성치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, H.J.;Park, M.I.;Kim, J.D.;Koh, S.W.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the effect of molding pressure, specimen geometries for Mixed Mode I/II interlaminar fracture toughness of carbon fiber reinforced plastic composites by using asymmetrical double cantilever beam(ADCB) specimen. The value of $G_{I/IIC}$ as a function of various molding pressure is almost same at 307, 431, 585 kPa. However it shows the highest value under 307 kPa molding pressure. The effect of $G_{I/IIC}$ due to the change of initial crack length of ADCB specimen was almost negligible in this study. It turns out that the condition for mix mode quasi-static crack growth in ADCB specimen is the ratio of the crack length to that of the specimen, i.e., ${\alpha}/L<0.4$.

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A Study on the Manufacturing of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Plastic Rebar Using In-Line Braiding and Pultrusion (라인 브레이딩 펄트루젼을 이용한 하이브리드 섬유강화 복합재료 리바 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 신용욱;한길영;이동기;심재기;오환교
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the need for a ductile Fiber Reinforced Plastic(FRP) reinforcement for concrete structures. Using the material hybrid and geometric hybrid. it is demonstrated that the pseudo-ductility characteristic can be generated in FRP rebar. Ductile hybrid FRP bars were successfully fabricated at 4mm and 10mm nominal diameters using an hand lay up method. Tensile specimens from these bars were tested and compared with behavior of FRP rebar and steel bar

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Experimental Study of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic-Steel Connection for Decorative Column (의장적 기둥의 설계를 위한 유리섬유강화플라스틱과 철의 접합부 강도의 실험적 연구)

  • Hwang, Kyung-Ju;Choi, Chui-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2013
  • For the artistic column used by Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic(GFRP), the connection of steel with GFRP were needed. Due to the fabricating characteristics of hand laminating, GFRP surfaces had to be connected. Because there were no existed data of these connection, experimental study has to be followed so that the structural strength and buckling mode could be investigated. In this paper, therefore, the axial tests of steel with GFRP were performed. The connection of GFRP's surfaces could be also tested as well. As a result, it could be figured out that the strength of these connections were determined by the adhesive strength.

A Study on the characteristics of the Signals of AE according to Fracture mode of CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic(CFRP)복합재의 파괴 거동에 따른 Acoustic Emission(AE)신호 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Won;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Seong;Lee, Bo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the wide range of the composite materials is used for the making airplanes, trains and automobiles body for the lightweight. Despite having complex structures, composite materials usually have well defined mechanical characteristics. However, composite materials are difficult to understand the fracture mechanism clearly by simple mechanical test. Nondestructive evaluation (NDE) combined with mechanical testing can play a more important role and especially Acoustic Emission Testing (AET) would become known to be a useful tool to assess damage and fracture behavior of composites. In this study The experiment was performed to acquire the acoustic emission signal during tensile test using unidirectional CFRP specimen and the data was analyzed the acoustic emission parameters with the waveform.

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Structural Evaluation of Glass-fiber Reinforced 3-Layer Polymer Composite Pipe (GFRP 보강 폴리머 모르터 3중복합관의 구조적 특성)

  • Yeon, Kyu-Seok;Kwon, Yoon-Hwan;Ryu, Keun-Woo;Jin, Nan-Ji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2001
  • This study was performed to evaluate the internal and external factors affecting external strength of the 3-layer polymer composite pipes made of polymer mortar and fiber-glass reinforced plastic. Twenty four sandwich type 3-layer polymer composite pipes were made of polymer mortar and fiber-glass reinforced plastic by centrifugal method. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects the of polymer mortar thickness for and core fiber-glass contents per unit area on external strength of 3-layer polymer composite pipes. For the more economical and practical design of 3-layer polymer composite pipe, further study should be done for the various polymer mortar, fiber-glass and different ratio of the inside/outside FRP thickness.

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Manufacturing Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials Based on PLA (Poly L-Lactide) Resin Using In-Situ Polymerization and Molecular Weight Measurement Using GPC (현장 중합을 이용한 PLA(Poly L-Lactide) 수지 기반 섬유 강화 복합 재료 제조 및 GPC를 이용한 분자량 측정)

  • Seon-Ju Kim;Beom-Joo Lee;Hyeong-Min Yoo
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2023
  • The conventional FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastic) manufacturing process used thermoset resins for ease of molding but faced the issue of non-recyclability. To address these shortcomings, a new process utilizing thermal plastic resin was developed. However, due to the high viscosity of thermal plastic resin, problems such as fiber deformation and a reduced fiber volume fraction occurred during the high-temperature, high-pressure process. In this study, to overcome the limitations of the conventional process, fiber-reinforced composite materials were manufactured through in-situ polymerization using PLA (Poly L-Lactide) resin in the VA-RTM (Vacuum Assistance Resin Transfer Molding) process. The fiber volume of the produced specimens was calculated, and resin impregnation and porosity were confirmed through optical microscopy. Additionally, molecular weight analysis using GPC (Gel Permission Chromatography) demonstrated improvements over the conventional process and emphasized the essential requirement of temperature control.

Compression Strength Test of FRP Reinforced Concrete Composite Pile (FRP-콘크리트 합성말뚝 시편의 압축강도실험)

  • Lee, Young-Geun;Choi, Jin-Woo;Park, Joon-Seok;Yoon, Soon-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we present a part of results to develop new type hybrid FRP-concrete composite pile (i.e., concrete filled fiber reinforced plastic circular tubes, hybrid CFFT, HCFFT). The purpose of this paper is to evaluate compressive loading capacity through compressive strength test. Before compressive strength test of HCFFT, we investigated mechanical properties of pultruded fiber reinforced plastic (PFRP) and filament winding fiber reinforced plastic (FFRP). For estimating the compressive strength of HCFFT, uni-axial compression strength tests of HCFFT compression members were conducted. The test variables are compressive strengths of concrete and thickness of FFRP. In addition, uni-axial compression strength tests of concrete filled fiber reinforced plastic circular tube (CFFT) except PFRP members were conducted. The test variable in the test is thickness of FFRP. From the test result, the compressive strength of the HCFFT in larger than compressive strength of CFFT as much as 47%. It can be observed that the uni-axial compressive strength of the HCFFT increased if the concrete strength and the thickness of exterior filament winding FRP tube increased. In addition, the finite element analysis result is compared with the experimental result. The difference between the experimental and FEM results is in the range of 0.14% to 17.95%.