• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber Dispersion

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Micro/Millimeter-wave Photonic Pulse Train Generation by using Low-Speed Electronics and Optical Repetition Rate Multiplication

  • Lee, J.M.;Seo, D.S.
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2007
  • 20 GHz and 40 GHz micro/millimeter-wave photonic pulse trains have been generated from a fiber ring laser with a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) by injecting 2 GHz gain-switched Fabry-Perot laser diode (GS-FPLD) output. To achieve efficient cross-gain modulation in the SOA at 20 GHz and 40 GHz, individual lasing modes of the 2 GHz GS-FPLD output separated to 25 and 50 picoseconds respectively by passing dispersion compensating fibers.

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A Novel Measurement Method of Chromatic Dispersion of Optical Fibers Using Gain-Switched F-P LD and Highly Dispersive Fiber (이득스위칭된 F-P 레이저다이오드 및 고분산 광섬유를 이용한 새로운 광섬유 색분산 측정 방법)

  • 채정혜;이동한;이용탁
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.82-83
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    • 2000
  • 초고속 광통신 시스템 구현에 있어서 핵심기술의 하나인 광섬유의 색분산 제어와 함께 그 정확한 측정을 위한 여러 방법들이 연구되어 왔으나, 기존의 방법들은 실험 장치가 복잡하고 광대역의 광원을 필요하므로 저가의 시스템 구현 및 실제적 응용이 어렵다.$^{(1)}$ 실제 시스템에 장착되어 있는 필드에서 응용 될 수 있기 위해서는 소형이며 온도와 같은 외부 환경에 민감하지 않은 시스템을 필요로 한다. 본 연구에서는 실제필드에서의 광섬유에 대한 정확한 색분산 측정을 위한 시스템 개발을 목적으로 이득스위칭된 다모드레이저 및 고분산광섬유(Highly Dispersive Fiber)를 이용한 색분산 측정시스템을 제안한다. (중략)

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Suppression of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering Effect in Optical Transmission System (광섬유에 유도되는 stimulated Brillouin scattering 현상이 광전송시스템에 미치는 영향 측정 및 제거)

  • 김향균;이창희;한정희
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 1996
  • Degradation of the optical communication system due to the stimulated Brillouin scattering effect in the optical fiber is measured, and its suppression is demonstrated. In the externally modulated 2.5 Gb/s transmission experiment, bit error rate is increased due to the stimulated Brillouin scattering effect when the signal power (linewidth 3 MHz) incident into the dispersion shifted fiber is larger than 10 dBm. SBS effect is suppressed completely, up to 15 dBm of transmission power, by broadening the source linewidth to 200 MHz.

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Study on Pulp Fibers and Paper Morphology by ESEM and LTSEM

  • Kim, Chul-Hwan;Yang, Jae-Kyung;Park, Chong-Yawl
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2001
  • The ESEM could be used in investigating the fibrous networks developed during handsheet-forming processes with the exception of the stages relating to the actual dispersion of the fibers and the drying of formed sheets. Also the cross-sectional images of swollen fibers were generated with the ESEM but the information given by the images was rarely fresh compared to the CLSM images. The LTSEM was extremely useful in generating images of the microfibrillar structure of a wet fiber with great resolution. However, pretreatment required in the LTSEM chamber was somewhat tedious due to the time consumed in sublimation of ice and sputter coating. For observation of lamellar structure of a hydrated fiber, the LTSEM exhibited greatly detailed structure with high resolution. Finally ESEM and LTSEM should be used in a finite field such as observation of surface morphology in detail.

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Numerical Study to Design an Optical Node for Metropolitan Networks

  • Lee, Jong-Hyung
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2019
  • We design a reconfigurable optical node for metropolitan WDM networks, and numerically study the capability of the node in the optical signal level. Unlike a long-haul WDM system, major limitations of metropolitan WDM systems are power loss, fiber dispersion and optical signal-to-noise ratio(OSNR) degradation due to EDFAs. Therefore, we include the behaviors of transmitter and receiver, and fiber, EDFAs, and optical filters(MUX/DeMux) in numerical simulations with varying parameters over wide range. From simulation results, we can identify the maximum span numbers for OC-48 and OC-192 to achieve $BER<10^{-12}$ using the node structure at various received powers and residual dispersions.

Characterization of a Tunable Flattened-Pass-band Fiber Comb Filter

  • Lee, Yong Wook;Jung, Jaehoon
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2019
  • The optical characteristics of a tunable flattened-pass-band fiber comb filter, based on the polarization-diversified loop configuration, are investigated using the $Poincar{\acute{e}}$-sphere representation. In the design process, the spectral flatness is checked quantitatively, and the tunability of the pass band is demonstrated experimentally. Theoretical calculations show that the filter also exhibits desirable dispersion and polarization properties. The orientation angles of rotatable wave plates for the wavelength tunability of the filter are obtained. Furthermore, we elaborate on the multiple angle loci produced by degeneracies through the combination of optical elements within the loop of the filter.

Theoretical Analysis on a Liquid-Liquid Static Extractor Using Highly Packed Fiber Bundle (고밀집 섬유 집합체를 이용한 정적 액-액 추출 장치의 이론적 해석)

  • Kim, Kwang-Wook;Byeon, Kee-Hoh;Lee, Eil-Hee;Yoo, Jae-Hyung;Park, Hyun-Soo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.416-424
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    • 1997
  • Mass transfer mechanism and concentration profiles in the axial direction at each phase were analyzed and simulated by a theoretical modeling on a liquid-liquid static contactor using highly packed fiber bundle. The concentrations at the end of the fiber extractor calculated at several operational conditions were compared with experimental results. The fiber extractor could be completely predicted by a plug flow model without axial dispersion. A parameter used in the model equations, $k_a{\sigma}$ called the product of mass transfer coefficient and mass transfer area per unit length of the fiber extractor in the axial direction, which was determined by a curve-fitting, was confirmed to be a unique characteristic value of the fiber extractor, and was about 0.0327cm2/sec.

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Solitin Pulse Generation with Mode-Locked Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser Using Nonlinear Amplifying Loop Mirror (Nonlinear Amplifying Loop Mirror를 사용하여 모우드 록킹된 Erbium 첨가 광섬유 레이저에서 발생하는 솔리톤 펄스)

  • 박희갑;임경아
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 1995
  • Soliton pulse outputs are generated with figure '8' type erbium-doped fiber laser mode-locked by using a fiber loop mirror. The fiber loop mirror consists of an erbium-doped fiber amplifier at the one end of the loop, and 504 m-long dispersion-shifted fiber as a nonlinear medium. By pumping with a $1.48{\mu}m$ wavelength laser diode and adjusting the polarization controllers inside the loop, soliton pulses are generated with 1574 nm center wavelength and 1.2 nm linewidth. The soliton pulses are found randomly spaced within the fundamental period corresponding to cavity round trip time. The autocorrelation trace shows that the pulse width is 2.4 ps, which is in good agreement with the theoretical prediction. The pulsewidth- bandwidth product is found to be 0.348 which means that the pulses are nearly transform-limited.imited.

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The Field Applicability of Road Pavement Layer with Grid Typed Reinforcement and Dispersive Fiber (그리드형 보강재와 분산성 섬유를 활용한 도로 포장층의 현장 적용 특성)

  • Park, Ju-Won;Kim, Hun-Kyum;Kim, Sung-Bo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzed the field applicability through the combination of environment-friendly grid-typed reinforcements and pre-mixed fiber with filler. The film of the grid-typed reinforcement is made by recycled PE resin. And, Ascon fiber is obtained the dispersion by pre-mixing of filler. To be able to recognize in advance the various circumstances that could arise in the construction of the road pavement layer, we conducted a basic field application test of the (Mock Up) pavement layer. As a result, it was found that the pavement with environment-friendly grid-typed reinforcement and dispersive fiber construction had improved strength, stress, and rutting resistance. It is consistent with the strength and stress results of the actual test of the mock up specimen. It is expected to perform an effective role in the safety as well as the use of environment-friendly fibers in actual construction.

Evaluation on Rear Fracture Reduction and Crack Properties of Cement Composites with High-Velocity Projectile Impact by Fiber Types (섬유 종류에 따른 시멘트복합체의 고속 비상체 충격에 대한 배면파괴저감 및 균열특성 평가)

  • Han, Sang-Hyu;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Hong-Seop;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Nam, Jeong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2015
  • Cement composites subjected to high-velocity projectile shows local failure and it can be suppressed by improvement of flexural toughness with reinforcement of fiber. Therefore, researches on impact resistance performance of cement composites are in progress and a number of types of fiber reinforcement are being developed. Since bonding properties of fiber with matrix, specific surface area and numbers of fiber are different by fiber reinforcement type, mechanical properties of fiber reinforced cement composites and improvement of impact resistance performance need to be considered. In this study, improvement of flexural toughness and failure reduction effect by impact of high-velocity projectile have been evaluated according to fiber type by mixing steel fiber, polyamide, nylon and polyethylene which are have different shape and mechanical properties. As results, flexural toughness was improved by redistribution of stress and crack prevention with bridge effect of reinforced fibers, and scabbing by high-velocity impact was suppressed. Since it is possible to decrease scabbing limit thickness from impact energy, thickness can be thinner when it is applied to protection. Scabbing of steel fiber reinforced cement composites was occurred and it was observed that desquamation of partial fragment was suppressed by adhesion between fiber and matrix. Scabbing by high-velocity impact of synthetic fiber reinforced cement composites was decreased by microcrack, impact wave neutralization and energy dispersion with a large number of fibers.