• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.28-35
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• 2003

대퇴골두 골단분리증으로 진단받고 수술적 치료를 받았던 14례(17 고관절)을 대상으로 이들을 1개의 나사못을 이용한 정위치고정술을 시행한 환자군(1군)과 대퇴경부 절골술 및 다발성 핀 삽입술을 함께 시행한 환자군(2군)으로 나누어 골단-간부각을 측정하여 수치를 술전, 술 후 및 마지막 추시를 비교하여 금속 내 고정술 시행 후 골단판 재형성을 확인하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 총 14명(17 고관절) 중 6명(7 고관절)에서 골단판 재형성을 확인 할 수 있었다. 정위치고정술을 시행한 환자 11명(13례) 중, 4명(4 고관절, 평균 $7.75^{\circ}$)에서, 대퇴경부 절골술 및 다발성 핀 삽입술을 함께 시행한 환자 3명(4례) 중 2명(3 고관절, 평균 $10.7^{\circ}$)에서 골단판 재형성을 확인할 수 있었다. 골단판 재형성이 확인된 7례 중 경도의 분리가 3례(1군 3례), 중등도의 분리가 4례(1군 1례, 2군 3례)로 골단판 재형성의 빈도는 분리의 정도가 심할수록 증가되는 소견을 보였고 발병 당시 나이와는 연관성이 없었다. 골단판 재형성이 확인된 7례 중 6례에서 골단판 조기 폐쇄를 확인하였다.

• 대한정형외과학회지
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.294-304
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• 2020

전방십자인대 재건술은 수술의 시기, 수술 기법, 이식건의 선택 및 고정 방법, 재활 등 각각의 수술 과정을 성공적으로 수행해야하는 수술이다. 여러 과정들 중에서 이식건의 선택과 고정 방법은 아주 중요한 과정 중에 하나이지만 아직 술자들 간에 많은 논쟁의 여지가 있다. 이식건의 장단점에 관해 많은 연구들이 진행되고 있지만 여전히 이상적인 건에 대한 결론은 없다. 이와 유사하게 대퇴터널 및 경골터널 고정 방법에 대해서도 최근 많은 방법들이 개발되고 소개되고 있지만 그중에서 가장 좋은 방법을 찾지 못한 상태이다. 그래서 술자는 다양한 이식건과 고정 방법에 대하여 익숙해져야 하며 각각의 방법에 대한 장단점을 잘 알고 있어야 할 것이다. 따라서 본 종설은 전방십자인대 손상에서 이식건의 선택과 고정 방법에 대하여 지금까지 밝혀진 연구들을 분석하고 이에 관해 논의하고자 한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제24권11호
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• pp.2777-2785
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• 2000

In cementless total hip replacement(THR), an initial stability of the femoral component is important to long term fixation of femoral stem. The intial stability has close relationship with the relative displacement of prosthessis and sponge bone at the proximal of femur. After implantation of the proshesis, the surrounding bone is partially shielded from load carrying and starts to resorb. Stress shielding is the cause of the loss of proximal bone. Assessing stress distribution of femur is important to predict stress shielding. The initial stability and the stress shielding were investigated for two loading conditions approximating a single leg stance and a stair climbing. Three types of stems were studied by the finite element method to analyze the biomechanical effects of distal filling of cementless femoral stems. Three types of stems empolyed are a distal filling stem, a distal flexible stem, and a distal tapered stem.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.458-461
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• 2023

Epiphyseal dislocations and fractures frequently occur in children and adolescents. However, these injuries seldom involve the distal femur, and bilateral cases are even rarer. We present an unusual case of bilateral epiphyseal detachment of the femur in a 21-year-old man who was involved in a traffic accident. Open reduction and fixation surgery were performed 5 days after the incident. The patient experienced favorable progress, with consolidation occurring at 3 months. No lower limb length discrepancies were observed at the 20-month follow-up. In summary, bilateral distal femoral epiphyseal detachment is an uncommon condition that can be effectively treated through surgical intervention.

• Hip & pelvis
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.140-149
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• 2022

The increase in the number of primary total hip arthroplasties that will be performed over the next several decades will lead to an increase in the incidence of periprosthetic fractures around the femoral stem. A search of targeted articles was conducted using on-line databases of PubMed (National Library of Medicine) and articles were obtained from January 2008 to November 2021. Reliable prediction of treatment can be achieved using the Vancouver classification; internal fixation is indicated in fractures involving a stable implant and revision arthroplasty is indicated in those with unstable prostheses. To the best of our knowledge, relatively fewer studies regarding periprosthetic proximal femur fractures of cemented stems have been reported. The focus of this review is on the risk factors and strategies for treatment of these fractures for periprosthetic femoral fractures around a cemented hip arthroplasty.

• 대한관절경학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.138-143
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• 2000

목적 : 관절경 소견을 기준으로 슬관절 대퇴골과의 박리성 골연골염에 대한 치료를 시행하여 그 결과를 임상적 및 방사선학적으로 분석 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 대퇴골과의 박리성 골연골염 환자 17면 19례에 대해 관절경을 시행하고 그 소견을 토대로 치료방법을 결정하였다. 관절경 관찰후에 특별한 조작을 가하지 않은 경우를 1군, 다발성 천공술을 시행한 경우를 2군, Herbert 나사로 고정을 시도한 경 우를 3군, 유리체 제거나 기저부 소파술을 시행 한 경우를 4군으로 분류하여 그 결과를 Hughston등의 방법에 의한 분석으로 우수, 양호, 보통, 불량, 실패 등으로 분류하였다. 결과 : 총 19례 중 14례$(74\%)$에서 양호 이상의 결과를 얻었다. 치료 방법에 따른 분류상 1군 중 3례(3/4)에서, 2군 중 3례(3/4)에서, 3군 중 7례(7/8)에서, 4군 중 1례(1/3)에서 양호 이상의 결과를 얻었다. Herbert 나사 고정군에서 다른 군보다 더 좋은 결과를 나타냈다. 결론 : 대퇴골과의 박리성 골연골염의 치료 방법 결정에 있어서 관절경 소견은 믿을만 한 지표로 판단되었으며, 이를 토대로 골성장판이 완전 폐쇄되기 전의 환자에서 Herbert 나사 고정술과 같이 병변부에 대하여 적극적인 재건을 시도하여 만족 할 만한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 대한관절경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한관절경학회 제21차 추계 학술대회
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• pp.128-129
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• 2009

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.631-635
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• 2007

Luxation of the hip is the most common luxation seen in small animals. Luxations are classified by the direction in which the femoral head lies in relation to the acetabulum and craniodorsal luxations are the most common type. Recommendations for treatment are based on the presence of preexisting disease, the type and duration of luxation and severity of concurrent injuries. In this study modified external skeletal fixation was used for craniodorsal coxofemoral luxation in 5 dogs. Luxated head Joint was reduced and fixator pins were applied into the greater trochanter, the middle point of iliac body and the lateral surface of sacroiliac joint in a closed fashion. Reduction was successful in 4 of the 5 operated limbs. Complications noted in this study included pin tract drainage, pin loosening and secondary fracture at the pin insertion site.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.215-217
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• 2008

Medical records from the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of the University of Missouri-Columbia from 2004 to 2007 were available for 28 raptors that underwent long bone fracture repair. There were 14 owls, 10 hawks, 2 vultures, 1 eagle, and 1 falcon. Mean body weight was 780 g (ranged from 150 to 1400 g) for 14 owls; 650 g (ranged from 150 to 1270 g) for 10 hawks; 1760 g (ranged from 1520 to 2000 g) for 2 vultures; 5000 g for 1 eagle; and 130 g for 1 falcon. Of all 28 fracture cases, 11 cases (39%) and 1 case (3%) were related to hit-by-car and shooting respectively. Physical examination revealed dehydration in 18 raptors (64%) and lethargy in 12 raptors (42%). Forty one long bone fractures were included in 28 cases. The radiographs revealed 13 ulnar fractures (32%), 12 humeral fractures (30%), 10 radial fractures (25%), 4 tibiotarsal fractures (9%), 1 femoral fracture (2%), and 1 fibular fracture (2%). External skeletal fixation using polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) combined with intramedullary fixation was used in 19 long bone fractures (46%). Intramedullary fixation using intramedullary Kirschner pin was used in 16 long bone fractures (39%). No surgical treatment was performed in 6 long bone fractures (15%). This study reported that many of raptors presented dehydration and lethargy when admitted for treatment. Therefore, proper hydration and nutrition are critical pre-surgical requirements. In addition, combination of internal fixation and external skeletal fixation using PMMA might be better option to treat raptors with comminuted fracture that results from mostly trauma of hit-by-car.

• Hip & pelvis
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.269-275
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe a method of inserting cement in the femoral head before fixation with dynamic hip screw to prevent screw cut out due to osteoporosis and to evaluate its clinical outcome in these patients. Materials and Methods: In this prospective study, 30 patients aged 60 years and older with intertrochanteric fracture were included. Bone mineral density was measured. After reaming of the femoral head and neck with a triple reamer and polymethyl methacrylate, bone cement was introduced into the femoral head using a customized nozzle and a barrel fitted on a cement gun. A Richard screw was inserted and the plate was fixed over the femoral shaft. Patients were mobilized and clinical outcomes were rated using the Salvati and Wilson's scoring system. Results: More patients included in this study were between 66 and 70 years old than any other age group. The most common fracture according to the Orthopaedic Trauma Association classification was type 31A2.2 (46.7%). The T-score was found to be $-2.506{\pm}0.22$ (mean${\pm}$standard deviation); all patients were within the range of -2.0 to -2.8. The duration of radiological union was $13.67{\pm}1.77$ weeks. Salvati and Wilson's scoring at 12 months of follow up was $30.96{\pm}4.97$. The majority of patients were able to perform their normal routine activities; none experienced implant failure or screw cut out. Conclusion: Bone cement augmentation may effectively prevent osteoporosis-related hardware complications like screw cut out in elderly patients experiencing intertrochanteric fractures.