• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feedforward adaptive control system

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Analysis of Perturbation Effect for Satellites (인공위성의 섭동력 영향분석)

  • 박수홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the case study of reducing rotational errors is done for a grinding spindle with an active magnetic bearing system. The rotational errors acting on the magnetic bearing spindle are due to mass unbalance of rotor, runout, grinding excitation and unmodeled nonlinear dynamics of electromagnets. For the most case, the electrical runout of sensor target is big even in well-finished surface; this runout can cause a rotation error amplified by feedback control system. The adaptive feedforward method based on LMS algorithm is discussed to compensate this kind of runout effects, and investigated its effectiveness by numerical simulation and experimental analysis. The rotor orbit size in both bearings is reduced about to 5 pin due to lX rejection by feedforward control up to 50,000 rpm.

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A Study of Adaptive Load Torque Observer and Robust Precision Position Control of BLDD Motor (직접 구동용 BLDC 전동기의 정밀 Robust 위치제어 및 적응형 외란 관측기 연구)

  • 고종선;윤성구
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 1999
  • A new control method for the precision robust position control of a brushless DC(BLDC) motor for direct drive m motor(BLDDM) system using the asymptotically stable adaptive load torque observer is presented. A precision position c control is obtained for the BLDD motor system appro성mately linearized using the fieldlongrightarroworientation method. Many of t these motor systems have BLDD motor to obtain no backlashes. On the other hand, it has disadvantages such as the h high cost and more complex controller caused by the nonlinear characteristics. And the load torque disturbance is d directly affected to a motor shaft. To r밍ect this problem, stability analysis is calTied out using Lyapunov stability t theorem. Using this results, the stability is proved and load disturbance detected by the asymptotically stable adaptive observer is compensated by feedforwarding the equivalent CUlTent having the fast response.

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Adaptive Learning Control fo rUnknown Monlinear Systems by Combining Neuro Control and Iterative Learning Control (뉴로제어 및 반복학습제어 기법을 결합한 미지 비선형시스템의 적응학습제어)

  • 최진영;박현주
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an adaptive learning control method for unknown nonlinear systems by combining neuro control and iterative learning control techniques. In the present control system, an iterative learning controller (ILC) is used for a process of short term memory involved in a temporary adaptive and learning manipulation and a short term storage of a specific temporary action. The learning gain of the iterative learning law is estimated by using a neural network for an unknown system except relative degrees. The control informations obtained by ILC are transferred to a long term memory-based feedforward neuro controller (FNC) and accumulated in it in addition to the previously stored infonnations. This scheme is applied to a two link robot manipulator through simulations.

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Adaptive Force Ripple Compensation and Precision Tracking Control of High Precision Linear Motor System (초정밀 선형 모터 시스템의 적응형 힘리플 보상과 정밀 트랙킹 제어)

  • Choi Young-Man;Gweon Dae-Gab;Lee Moon G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12 s.177
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a robust control scheme for high-speed and long stroke scanning motion of high precision linear motor system consisting of linear motor, air bearing guide and position measurement system using heterodyne interferometer. Nowadays, semiconductor process and inspection of wafer or LCD need high speed and long travel length for their high throughput and extremely small velocity fluctuations or tracking errors. In order to satisfy these conditions, linear motor system are widely used because they have large thrust force and do not need motion conversion mechanisms such as ball screw, rack & pinion or capstan with which the system are burdened. However linear motors have a problem called force ripple. Force ripple deteriorates the tracking performances and makes periodic position errors. So, force ripple must be compensated. To maximize the tracking performance of linear motor system, we propose the control scheme which is composed of a robust control method, Time Delay Controller (TDC) and a feedforward control method, Zero Phase Error Tracking Control (ZPETC) for accurate tracking a given trajectory and an adaptive force ripple compensation (AFC) algorithm fur estimating and compensating force ripple. The adaptive ripple compensation is continuously refined on the basis of tracking error. Computer simulation results based on modeled parameters verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme for high-speed, long stroke and high precision scanning motion and show that the proposed control scheme can achieve a sup error tracking performance in comparison to conventional TDC control.

Using a Disturbance Observer for Eccentricity Compensation in Optical storage systems

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Seong, Pyo-Hong;Han, Yong-Hee;Heuigi Son
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.76.3-76
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an adaptive disturbance compensation technique is used in a tracking problem, under which the tracking reference is unknown. Based on a simple disturbance observer that effectively estimates the low frequency components of disturbance, the feedforward compensation is applied in addition to the conventional feedback control. Under the proposed compensation method, sensitivity analysis is given to illustrate the effectiveness. Finally, the proposed method is applied to the tracking problem in an optical storage system.

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Adaptive Disturbance Compensation Control for Heavy Load Target Aiming Systems to Improve Stabilization Performances (대부하 표적 지향시스템의 안정화 성능향상을 위한 외란보상 적응제어)

  • Lim, Jae-Keun;Choi, Young-Jun;Lyou, Joon;Seok, Ho-Dong;Kim, Byung-Un;Kang, Min-Sig
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11 s.104
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    • pp.1303-1310
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    • 2005
  • Stabilization error of target aiming systems mounted on moving vehicles is an important performance because the error directly affects hit Probability. In a heavy load targetaiming system, the disturbance torque comes from mass unbalance and linear acceleration is a main source of stabilization error. This study suggests an experimental design method of disturbance feedforward compensation control to improve the stabilization performance of heavy load target aiming systems. The filtered_x least square(FxLMS) algorithm is used to estimate the compensator coefficients adaptively. The proposed control is applied to a simple experimental set-up which simulates dynamic characteristics of a real target aiming system. The feasibility of the proposedtechnique is illustrated, along with results of experiments.

Multi-channel Active Noise Control Using Subband Hybrid Adaptive Filters (서브밴드 하이브리드 적응필터를 이용한 다중채널 능동소음제어)

  • 남현도;김덕중;박용식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a multi-channel active noise control(ANC) system using subband hybrid control techniques is proposed. Subband techniques could reduce computational burden and improve the performance of ANC systems by dividing several frequency subband and adjusting adaptive filter coefficients. So it can effectively cancel noises at wanted frequency range and use lower order adaptive filter than the existing algorithms. The adjoint LMS algorithm, which prefilter the error signals instead of the divided reference signals in frequency band, is also used for adaptive filter algorithms to reduce the computational burden of the subband adaptive systems. To improve performance of the ANC system, a weighted hybrid control technique, which has weightily properties of feedforward control systems and feedback control systems, is applied. This algorithm shows higher stability and good noise attenuation property in broad band ANC systems. Computer simulations were performed to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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Robust Control of Induction motor using Fuzzy Sliding Adaptive Controller with Sliding Mode Torque Observer

  • Yoon, Byung-Do;Rhew, Hong-Woo;Lim, Ick-Hun;Kim, Chan-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.420-425
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    • 1996
  • In this paper a robust speed controller for an induction motor is proposed. The speed controller consists or a fuzzy sliding adaptive controller(FSAC) and a sliding mode torque observer(SMTO). FSAC removes the problem or oscillations caused by discontinuous inputs of the sliding mode controller. The controller also provides robust characteristics against parameter and sampling time variations. Although, however, the performance of FSAC is better than PI controller and fuzzy controller in robustness, it generates the problem of slow response time. To alleviate this problem, a compensator, which performs feedforward control using torque signals produced by SMTO, is added. The simulation and hardware implementation results show that the proposed system is robust to the load disturbance, parameter variations, and measurement noises.

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Design of Neural Network Controllers for High Speed Induction Motor Drives (초고속 유도전동기 구동을 위한 신경회로망 제어기 설계)

  • 김윤호;이병순;성세진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a high speed motor drive system using an indirect adaptive neural network controller is proposed. In the variable high speed motor drives, the speed response can be deteriorated by long settling time and high overshoot. To obtain a good dynamical performance, an adaptive feedforward controller consisted of Neural Network Controller(NNC) and Neural Network Emulator(NNE) is applied. The NNE is used to identify the parameters and characteristics of high speed motor. To train the controller, the weights are dynamically adjusted using the back propagation algorithm. Computer simulation and implementation of the proposed system is described.

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Model Predictive Control of Discrete-Time Chaotic Systems Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 이산치 혼돈 시스템의 모델 예측제어)

  • Kim, Se-Min;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.933-935
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present model predictive control scheme based on neural network to control discrete-time chaotic systems. We use a feedforward neural network as nonlinear prediction model. The training algorithm used is an adaptive backpropagation algorithm that tunes the connection weights. And control signal is obtained by using gradient descent (GD), some kind of LMS method. We identify that the system identification results through model prediction control have a great effect on control performance. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed control algorithm performs much better than the conventional controller.

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