• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.415-419
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• 2015

Engineering is a value-adding process applying knowledge and skills in the construction industry that includes the planning, feasibility study, project management (PM), front end engineering and design (FEED), detail design, procurement, construction, supervision, and operation. Among these engineering activities, FEED is defined as a comprehensive design practice in the early design phase focused on conceptual design and basic design. It is a particularly influencing area that determines the competitiveness of procurement and construction capability of construction firms (KNIN 2013). Nevertheless, previous studies in FEED have been limited to the design process, deliverable, or particular management technique (e.g. system engineering, collaboration, information etc.). In this context, the purpose of this study is to propose a comprehensive FEED business process structure for project management of thermal power plant construction projects encompassing the entire project life cycle. And an assessment methodology for FEED functions was developed. It is expected that the proposed structure of FEED functions and FEED evaluation methodology will contribute to improvement of competitive capability of engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) companies.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.65-76
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• 2015

해외 플랜트 사업에서의 고부가가치를 창출하기 위해서는 기획 타당성조사, 프로젝트종합관리, FEED 및 기본설계 등 분야의 기술경쟁력 강화가 시급하다. 특히, FEED 업무는 프로젝트 전체에 대한 영향력이 절대적이고, 또한 기자재 및 패키지 산업의 경쟁력 강화에도 결정적 역할을 한다. 그럼에도 불구하고, FEED 관련 선행연구들은 설계업무 중심의 프로세스 및 성과물을 위한 연구가 대부분이며, 프로젝트 전체에 영향을 미치는 관리적 관점의 FEED 업무에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 발전플랜트 중 화력발전소를 대상으로 사업관리 관점의 FEED 업무 프로세스 구조 및 항목을 제안하였다. 도출된 FEED 관리 업무는 3개의 레벨로 나누어진 계층적 구조를 가지고 있으며, 업무 항목에 대한 전문가 검증을 실시하였다. 또한 FEED 관리 업무에 대한 평가지표별 평가를 통해 결과를 분석한 결과 설계 중심의 업무들은 역량이 높지만 중요도가 높은 관리적 관점의 FEED 업무들의 역량은 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 본 연구에서 제안한 FEED 관리업무 프로세스 구조는 FEED 역량 강화를 위한 가이드라인이 될 것이라 기대한다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.289-293
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• 2021

This study was conducted to investigate the distribution of duck production in duck housing as a function of the breeding period. The items in duck production distribution included body weight, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, and average duck production. All data were based on eight cycles (June and December, 2017; February, June, August, September, and November, 2018; February, 2019) at Farm Site 1 through 7. The most optimal results in the duck production distribution were observed at Site 1 for weight gain, feed intake, and feed efficiency. This could be explained by the fact that Site 1 was well managed in environmental improvement and sustainability. Based on these data, selective alternatives to improve duck production in duck farms are recommended as follows: first, proper management and recording of litter used as a flooring material are required, and second, continuous management such as temperature, relative humidity and ventilation is needed. Lastly, it is necessary to change duck facilities by introducing environmental management techniques. Furthermore, efforts to improve the overall facilities and management of duck breeding farms through additional field studies are needed in the future.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2011

국내 유통사료 239점에 대하여 푸사리움 속 곰팡이독소 4종(NIV, DON, T-2, ZEN)에 대하여 오염도조사를 실시하였다. 일반적으로 곰팡이독소 정제에 많이 사용되는 면역친화 컬럼을 사용하지 않고 일반 SPE컬럼을 이용하였으며, HPLC/MS/MS로 동시 분석하였다. 각각의 성분 별로 77.42~111.20%의 회수율과 $0.3{\sim}2.0\;{\mu}g/l$의 양호한 정성한계(LOD)를 보였다. 분석 결과 사료 중에 조사대상 곰팡이독소가 광범위하게 오염되어 있었으며, 특히 DON과 ZEN은 모든 배합에서 확인되었다. 소 사료의 경우 DON과 ZEN은 평균 $812.1\;{\mu}g/kg$과 $147.2\;{\mu}g/kg$의 오염도를 보여 닭 사료나 돼지 사료보다 약 4배정도 높은 오염도를 보였으며, 그 원료로 사용된 단미 사료를 조사해본 결과 수입 단백피가 주요 오염원인 것으로 확인됐다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2008

In the Web 2.0, besides more gaining information on the web, the number of web sites that take advantage of RSS increases explosively. Commonly each users search RSS channels through the web search engine before registering RSS channel's url to the RSS reader. Users judge whether the site is RSS channel or not and register an RSS channel's url through theirs interests. Because accomplished by users themselves, those processes conflict to user's convenience and quick consumption of information. Techniques of current search engines can't provide users with reliable RSS feed information as search results. In this paper, we analysis appropriateness of current search engines' techniques that offer users RSS feed search service and discuss their limitations. Also, we make up RSS feed database through classification of RSS tag being possible to search RSS feed information effectively and apply update rate of each RSS channel's feed to ranking algorithm providing more reliable search results.

• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.37-53
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• 2013

With rapid growth of the world plant market, an increasing attention is paid on the plant engineering. Up to present time, Korean plant engineering technology has been concerned with the down stream part of the plant engineering, so called EPC, considered as a lower value chain compared with the up stream, composed of FEED(Front End Engineering Design) and PMC(Project Management Consultancy). In other words, a key issue for Korean plant industry is how to catch up the FEED technology, currently occupied by the advanced countries. In this paper, we propose an SE(Systems Engineering) approach, conventionally applied for aerospace and defense industry, to the FEED for plant engineering. Specifically, we proposed a new SE process composed of: 1) SPA matrix for reverse systems engineering, and 2) PPA matrix for forward systems engineering. To illustrate the proposed method, a case study for an environmental plant is performed.

• 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국품질경영학회 1998년도 The 12th Asia Quality Management Symposium* Total Quality Management for Restoring Competitiveness
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• pp.680-695
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• 1998

The objective of this study is to optimize the responses of the creep feed ceramic grinding process simultaneously by an off-1ine multicriteria optimization methodology. The responses considered as objectives are material removal rate, flexural strength, normal grinding force, workpiece surface roughness and grinder power. Alumina material was ground by the creep feed grinding mode using superabrasive grinding wheels. The process variables optimized for the above objectives include grinding wheel specification, such as bond type, mesh size, and grit concentration, and grinding process parameters, such as depth of cut and feed rate. A weighting method transforms the multi-objective problem into a single-objective programming format and then, by parametric variation of weights, the set of non-dominated optimum solutions are obtained. Finally, the multi-objective optimization methodology was tested by a sensitivity analysis to check the stability of the model.

• Journal of Veterinary Science
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.25.1-25.16
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• 2020

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) emerged into Canada in January 2014, primarily affecting sow herds. Subsequent epidemiological analyses suggested contaminated feed was the most likely transmission pathway. The primary objective of this study was to describe general biosecurity and management practices implemented in PEDV-positive sow herds and matched control herds at the time the virus emerged. The secondary objective was to determine if any of these general biosecurity and farm management practices were important in explaining PEDV infection status from January 22, 2014 to March 1, 2014. A case herd was defined as a swine herd with clinical signs and a positive test result for PEDV. A questionnaire was used to a gather 30-day history of herd management practices, animal movements on/off site, feed management practices, semen deliveries and biosecurity practices for case (n = 8) and control (n = 12) herds, primarily located in Ontario. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and random forests (RFs). Case herds were larger in size than control herds. Case herds had more animal movements and non-staff movements onto the site. Also, case herds had higher quantities of pigs delivered, feed deliveries and semen deliveries on-site. The biosecurity practices of case herds were considered more rigorous based on herd management, feed deliveries, transportation and truck driver practices than control herds. The RF model found that the most important variables for predicting herd status were related to herd size and feed management variables. Nonetheless, predictive accuracy of the final RF model was 72%.

• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2014

Refinery plant producing petroleum products from crude oil has significantly contributed to the creation of the national interests as a leading engineering industries. However, domestic Engineering Procurement Construction (EPC) companies are facing heavy competition for orders. Domestic EPC companies as EPC contractors are faced with some problems such as undertaking responsibility for FEED packages produced by other FEED companies. But domestic EPC contractors are unfamiliar to development and validation of FEED packages. It causes poor profitability and lower competitiveness of domestic companies. It is necessary for domestic companies to have capability to perform FEED activities in order to overcome these limitations instead of focusing on EPC phase after FEED phase. The systematic procedure is needed to perform the FEED activities, however, there are present difficulties on it due to the lack of experience in FEED packages development which require various engineering knowledge of chemical process, mechanics, electrics, instrumentation, civil engineering. This study has applied systems engineering method which is multi-disciplinary approach to derive and verify the solution to meet the customer's needs when the complex system is developed to task execution process development of FEED activities for refinery plant. The problems that may occur in the future were identified in advance by taking into account the various stakeholders and system context through the application of systems engineering. It helps to develop the task execution process systematically. The developed task execution process of FEED activities is planned to make effectiveness verified by engineering professionals experienced in FEED and continually enhance this process by field application.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.6432-6438
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 피드빈 내부의 온도와 습도를 계측하여 분석하고, NV, EA, SA, $SA{\cdot}EA$환기 시스템을 적용하여 효율적인 관리와 운영방향을 제안한다. 외부기온과 상대습도에 따른 피드빈 내부온도와 습도의 변화를 확인하기 위해 사료 투입 기간과 투입하지 않은 기간을 대상으로 환기시스템을 적용한 후 비교분석 한다. 외부기온과 상대습도의 비교분석을 통해 내부온도는 $SA{\cdot}EA$, 내부습도는 NV, SA환기시스템의 적용과 효율을 확인할 수 있다.