• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feed Water Pump Turbine

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A Study on Turbine Auxiliary Devices in a Thermal Power Plant (화력발전소 터빈 보조기기 제어 관한 고찰)

  • Jeong, Chang-Ki;Choi, In-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1667-1668
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    • 2008
  • There are three main devices such as boiler producing steam, turbine driving generator and generator producing electricity. An electrical generator in power plant is driven and maintained its speed at rated by steam turbine which is coupled into generator directly. Turbine auxiliary devices such as condenser, deaerator, feed water heater, gland steam condenser, pump recirculation equipment, feed water pump, and so on should be operated well so that the steam turbine exert its maximum efficiency. There are many control loop such as hot well level and condenser recirculation, deaerator level, pegging steam pressure, feed water heater level, feed water pump recirculation. In this paper condenser level control and deaerator level control are going to be described.

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An Introduction to Speed Control System of Small Steam Turbine for Feed Water Supply in Power Plant (발전소 급수펌프 구동용 소형 터빈 제어시스템 소개)

  • Choi, In-Kyu;Kim, Jong-An
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1603-1604
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    • 2007
  • The load of power plants changes every from time to time according to which steam flow of boiler changes. the feed water control is very important for the power plant to be operated in its stability conditions. In case of circulation type boiler, the instability of feed water control leads to instability of drum level control. The higher level of drum water can induce bad quality steam to go into turbine which means the possibility of damage. The lower level of drum water can induce the tubes of boiler water wall to be overheated. In case of once through type boiler, the instability of feed water control leads to bad cooling of superheaters. The less the feed water flow is, the more heated the superheater is. It is necessary for the turbine driving feed water pump to be controlled for the optimal feed water flow in the large capacity power plant. The speed of turbine is controled for the feed water flow. By the way, the optimal control of steam valve is necessary for the speed control of turbine. Therefore, the various kinds of the steam valve structures are introduced in this paper

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Flow Factor Prediction of Centrifugal Hydraulic Turbine for Sea Water Reverse Osmosis (SWRO)

  • Ma, Ying;Kadaj, Eric;Terrasi, Kevin
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 2010
  • The creation of the hydraulic turbine flow factor map will undoubtedly benefit its design by decreasing both the design cycle time and product cost. In this paper, the geometry and flow variables, which effectively affect the flow factor, are proposed, analyzed and determined. These flow variables are further used to create the operating condition maps by using different model approaches categorized into Response Surface Method (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The accuracies of models created by different approaches are compared and the performances of model approaches are analyzed. The influences of chosen variables and the combination of Principle Component Analysis (PCA) and model approaches are also studied. The comparison results between predicted and actual flow factors suggest that two-hidden-layer Feed-forward Neural Network (FFNN), and one.hidden-layer FFNN with PCA has the best performance on forming this mapping, and are accurate sufficiently for hydraulic turbine design.

Rotordynamic Design of Turbine for Large Capacity Pump drive (대용량 펌프 구동용 터빈의 로터다이나믹 설계)

  • 김영춘;박철현;김경웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 2003
  • In general, industrial rotating machinery have been designed to have critical speed that is above operating speed. But nowadays, they should be operated more than the first critical speed as usual with the trend of high speed and high performance of rotating machinery. Therefore, it is important to predict the accuracy rotordynamic characteristics of the high speed rotating system in advance. In this paper, the results of rotordynamic analysis about FWP(Feed Water Pump) drive turbine rotor are showed. Because the FWP drive turbine analyzed is high speed machinery operated more than the operation speed of conventional FWP drive turbine, Seismic response analysis as well as unbalance response analysis is done in order to improve the reliability of the new turbine rotor-bearing system.

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Determinations of Initial Control Parameters According to the Application of Control System for Feed Water Pump Turbine into a Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소 주급수펌프구동용 증기터빈 제어시스템 현장 적용에 따른 초기 제어상수 결정)

  • Choi, In-Kyu;Woo, Joo-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes one of the ways how to decide the initial control parameters after the analog type control system is changed to digital control system. If the old control parameters were already known, the initial control parameters for initial operation could be decided easily. But sometimes, it is very difficult for the control system developer to decide initial parameters before plant machine starts up. In that case, if there is a big difference between initial parameters and optimal parameters, the whole plant itself can be in very dangerous conditions. Here is a very simple experimental method which can be very easy but useful to engineers.

Development of a High Pressure Turbine Bypass System Pressure Control Model for Power Plant Simulator (발전소 시뮬레이터를 위한 고압 터빈 바이패스 압력 제어 모델 개발)

  • Byun, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Joo-Hyun;Lim, Ick-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2011
  • It is required that a developed control system should be verified using simulator in terms of functionality and reliability prior to application to a power plant that is a very critical facility in the industry. In this paper, the control model for turbine bypass system was developed for power plant simulator. In order to develop the control model for turbine bypass system, the tool that can be used to implement turbine bypass control logic was developed based on the turbine bypass control system manual. The developed tool was merged into the simulator development environment. The functionality of the developed tool was verified via the simulation based on the each function block specification. The HP turbine bypass pressure control logic was implemented using the developed tool and was integrated with process models and other control models such as boiler control model, turbine control model and boiler feed water pump turbine control model for 500 MW korean standard type fossil power plant. Finally, the validity of the developed control model was shown via simulation result under the integrated simulation environment.

Valve Position Control for Feed Water Pump Turbine Speed Control of Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 발전소용 급수펌프 터빈 속도제어를 위한 밸브 제어계통 시험 및 적용)

  • Woo, Joo-Hee;Kim, Jong-An;Kim, Byoung-Chul;Choi, In-Kyu;Ahn, Byung-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2272-2274
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    • 2004
  • 원자력 발전소용 급수펌프 터빈의 속도제어 시스템을 개조하는데 중요한 요소인 밸브제어 계통의 구성방법 및 각종 제어 상수를 시험을 통해 미리 파악하여 현장 적용시 발생될 문제점을 해결하고자 한다.

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Test and Analysys on the Speed Control Loop of a Turbine Driven Boiler Feed Water Pump (보일러 급수펌프 구동용 터빈속도제어루프 시험 및 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Ahn;Woo, Joo-Hee;Jeong, Chang-Ki;Choi, In-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1628-1629
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    • 2007
  • 1990년대에 이 전 건설된 발전소 및 기타 플랜트 자동제어시스템으로 거의 아날로그 연산방식 시스템이 적용되었다. 이제 장기간 사용으로 인한 수명감소와 고장률이 증가하는 추세에 있으므로, 기존 아날로그 제어시스템을 디지털 제어시스템으로 개조하는 사업이 추진되고 있다. 아날로그 제어시스템에 설정되어 있는 주요 파라미터들은 플랜트의 운전특성을 장기간 반영하여 이루어진 것이므로, 개조에 사용될 새로운 디지털제어시스템의 초기 파라미터 설정에 그대로 적용하면 개조후 시운전이 원활하고 튜닝 기간을 단축할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재 진행하고 있는 급수펌프 구동터빈 제어시스템 개조 프로젝트에서 제어 파라미터를 구하는 과정 및 디지털 시스템에 구현할 내용들을 제시하였다.

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A Feasibility Study on Adopting Sliding Pressure Operation for Drum Type Boiler

  • Baek, SeHyun;Kim, HyunHee;Park, SangBin;Kim, YoungJoo;Park, Hoyoung
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.403-407
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    • 2016
  • In general, drum-type boilers are designed for base load duty and applied under constant pressure operation mode. Recently, however conditions often occur that even drum-type boilers have to operate at partial load conditions. A feasibility study on adopting the sliding pressure operation for drum-type boiler was conducted, and corresponding performance changes and effects on the equipment were analyzed by utilizing a process simulation model. As a result, the conclusion was reached that drum type boilers are able to adopt the sliding pressure operation and can improve of net efficiency at part load operation in spite of the Rankine cycle efficiency reduction due to the decreases in main steam pressure. Because of thank to improvement of high pressure turbine stage-1 internal efficiency and power savings of boiler feed water pump. The sliding pressure operation is advantageous in terms of stress level relief for boiler tube as well as maintaining the rating steam temperature at part load condition. However, cautions are required because the drum boilers have poor dynamic response characteristics which may get worse during the sliding pressure operation.