• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feature normalization

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A Feature Extraction Method by Simultaneous Diagonalization (동시절각화에 의한 다변수군간 특징추출의 일수법)

  • ;安居院猛
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 1978
  • Here a method is shown to extract features from two multi-variable classes by using the coordinate systems transformed by one-class and mixture normalization algorithms. Some properties and implemented results of this technique are described. Also, comparision of these features with factor analysis results is performed. This method is thought to be more powerful one, in feature extraction sense, than factor analysis.

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3D Model Retrieval Based on Orthogonal Projections

  • Wei, Liu;Yuanjun, He
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2006
  • Recently with the development of 3D modeling and digitizing tools, more and more models have been created, which leads to the necessity of the technique of 3D mode retrieval system. In this paper we investigate a new method for 3D model retrieval based on orthogonal projections. We assume that 3D models are composed of trigonal meshes. Algorithms process first by a normalization step in which the 3D models are transformed into the canonical coordinates. Then each model is orthogonally projected onto six surfaces of the projected cube which contains it. A following step is feature extraction of the projected images which is done by Moment Invariants and Polar Radius Fourier Transform. The feature vector of each 3D model is composed of the features extracted from projected images with different weights. Our System validates that this means can distinguish 3D models effectively. Experiments show that our method performs quit well.

Smoke Detection System Research using Fully Connected Method based on Adaboost

  • Lee, Yeunghak;Kim, Taesun;Shim, Jaechang
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2017
  • Smoke and fire have different shapes and colours. This article suggests a fully connected system which is used two features using Adaboost algorithm for constructing a strong classifier as linear combination. We calculate the local histogram feature by gradient and bin, local binary pattern value, and projection vectors for each cell. According to the histogram magnitude, this paper applied adapted weighting value to improve the recognition rate. To preserve the local region and shape feature which has edge intensity, this paper processed the normalization sequence. For the extracted features, this paper Adaboost algorithm which makes strong classification to classify the objects. Our smoke detection system based on the proposed approach leads to higher detection accuracy than other system.

Iris Recognition Using Ridgelets

  • Birgale, Lenina;Kokare, Manesh
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.445-458
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    • 2012
  • Image feature extraction is one of the basic works for biometric analysis. This paper presents the novel concept of application of ridgelets for iris recognition systems. Ridgelet transforms are the combination of Radon transforms and Wavelet transforms. They are suitable for extracting the abundantly present textural data that is in an iris. The technique proposed here uses the ridgelets to form an iris signature and to represent the iris. This paper contributes towards creating an improved iris recognition system. There is a reduction in the feature vector size, which is 1X4 in size. The False Acceptance Rate (FAR) and False Rejection Rate (FRR) were also reduced and the accuracy increased. The proposed method also avoids the iris normalization process that is traditionally used in iris recognition systems. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method achieves an accuracy of 99.82%, 0.1309% FAR, and 0.0434% FRR.

A Study on Face Recognition using Support Vector Machine (SVM을 이용한 얼굴 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Jae;Lee, Jung-Jae
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2016
  • This study proposed a more stable robust recognition algorithm which detects faces reliably even in cases where there are changes in lighting and angle of view, as well it satisfies efficiency in calculation and detection performance. The algorithm proposed detects the face area alone after normalization through pre-processing and obtains a feature vector using (PCA). Also, by applying the feature vector obtained for SVM, face areas can be tested. After the testing, using the feature vector is final face recognition performed. The algorithm proposed in this study could increase the stability and accuracy of recognition rates and as a large amount of calculation was not necessary due to the use of two dimensions, real-time recognition was possible.

Modified Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient for Korean Children's Speech Recognition (한국어 유아 음성인식을 위한 수정된 Mel 주파수 캡스트럼)

  • Yoo, Jae-Kwon;Lee, Kyoung-Mi
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a new feature extraction algorithm to improve children's speech recognition in Korean. The proposed feature extraction algorithm combines three methods. The first method is on the vocal tract length normalization to compensate acoustic features because the vocal tract length in children is shorter than in adults. The second method is to use the uniform bandwidth because children's voice is centered on high spectral regions. Finally, the proposed algorithm uses a smoothing filter for a robust speech recognizer in real environments. This paper shows the new feature extraction algorithm improves the children's speech recognition performance.

Adaptive low-resolution palmprint image recognition based on channel attention mechanism and modified deep residual network

  • Xu, Xuebin;Meng, Kan;Xing, Xiaomin;Chen, Chen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.757-770
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    • 2022
  • Palmprint recognition has drawn increasingly attentions in the past decade due to its uniqueness and reliability. Traditional palmprint recognition methods usually use high-resolution images as the identification basis so that they can achieve relatively high precision. However, high-resolution images mean more computation cost in the recognition process, which usually cannot be guaranteed in mobile computing. Therefore, this paper proposes an improved low-resolution palmprint image recognition method based on residual networks. The main contributions include: 1) We introduce a channel attention mechanism to refactor the extracted feature maps, which can pay more attention to the informative feature maps and suppress the useless ones. 2) The ResStage group structure proposed by us divides the original residual block into three stages, and we stabilize the signal characteristics before each stage by means of BN normalization operation to enhance the feature channel. Comparison experiments are conducted on a public dataset provided by the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieve a rank-1 accuracy of 98.17% when tested on low-resolution images with the size of 12dpi, which outperforms all the compared methods obviously.

Fall Detection Algorithm Based on Machine Learning (머신러닝 기반 낙상 인식 알고리즘)

  • Jeong, Joon-Hyun;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.226-228
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    • 2021
  • We propose a fall recognition system using the Pose Detection of Google ML kit using video data. Using the Pose detection algorithm, 33 three-dimensional feature points extracted from the body are used to recognize the fall. The algorithm that recognizes the fall by analyzing the extracted feature points uses k-NN. While passing through the normalization process in order not to be influenced in the size of the human body within the size of image and image, analyzing the relative movement of the feature points and the fall recognizes, thirteen of the thriteen test videos recognized the fall, showing an 100% success rate.

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Implementation of HMM Based Speech Recognizer with Medium Vocabulary Size Using TMS320C6201 DSP (TMS320C6201 DSP를 이용한 HMM 기반의 음성인식기 구현)

  • Jung, Sung-Yun;Son, Jong-Mok;Bae, Keun-Sung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.1E
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we focused on the real time implementation of a speech recognition system with medium size of vocabulary considering its application to a mobile phone. First, we developed the PC based variable vocabulary word recognizer having the size of program memory and total acoustic models as small as possible. To reduce the memory size of acoustic models, linear discriminant analysis and phonetic tied mixture were applied in the feature selection process and training HMMs, respectively. In addition, state based Gaussian selection method with the real time cepstral normalization was used for reduction of computational load and robust recognition. Then, we verified the real-time operation of the implemented recognition system on the TMS320C6201 EVM board. The implemented recognition system uses memory size of about 610 kbytes including both program memory and data memory. The recognition rate was 95.86% for ETRI 445DB, and 96.4%, 97.92%, 87.04% for three kinds of name databases collected through the mobile phones.

Application of Vocal Properties and Vocal Independent Features to Classifying Sasang Constitution (음성 특성 및 음성 독립 변수의 사상체질 분류로의 적용 방법)

  • Kim, Keun-Ho;Kang, Nam-Sik;Ku, Bon-Cho;Kim, Jong-Yeol
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.458-470
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    • 2011
  • 1. Objectives Vocal characteristics are commonly considered as an important factor in determining the Sasang constitution and the health condition. We have tried to find out the classification procedure to distinguish the constitution objectively and quantitatively by analyzing the characteristics of subject's voice without noise and error. 2. Methods In this study, we extract the vocal features from voice selected with prior information, remove outliers, minimize the correlated features, correct the features with normalization according to gender and age, and make the discriminant functions that are adaptive to gender and age from the features for improving diagnostic accuracy. 3. Results and Conclusions Finally, the discriminant functions produced about 45% accuracy to classify the constitution for every age interval and every gender, and the diagnostic accuracy was meaningful as the result from only the voice.