• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feature Pattern

Search Result 1,324, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

An Improved 2-D Moment Algorithm for Pattern Classification

  • Yoon, myoung-Young
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 1999
  • We propose a new algorithm for pattern classification by extracting feature vectors based on Gibbs distributions which are well suited for representing the characteristic of an images. The extracted feature vectors are comprised of 2-D moments which are invariant under translation rotation, and scale of the image less sensitive to noise. This implementation contains two puts: feature extraction and pattern classification First of all, we extract feature vector which consists of an improved 2-D moments on the basis of estimated Gibbs distribution Next, in the classification phase the minimization of the discrimination cost function for a specific pattern determines the corresponding template pattern. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme, classification experiments with training document sets of characters have been carried out on SUN ULTRA 10 Workstation Experiment results reveal that the proposed scheme had high classification rate over 98%.

  • PDF

Phonological Error Patterns: Clinical Aspects on Coronal Feature (음운 오류 패턴: 설정성 자질의 임상적 고찰)

  • Kim, Min-Jung;Lee, Sung-Eun
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.239-244
    • /
    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate two phonological error patterns on coronal feature of children with functional articulation disorders and to compare them with those of general children. We tested 120 children with functional articulation disorders and 100 general children from 2~4 years of age with 'Assessment of Phonology & Articulation for Chidren(APAC)'. The results were as follows: (1) 37 disordered children substituted [+coronal] consonants for [-coronal] consonants (fronting of velars) and 9 disordered children substituted [-coronal] consonants for [+coronal] consonants (backing to velars). (2) Theses two phonological patterns were affected by the articulatory place of following phoneme. (3) The fronting pattern of children with articulation disorders was similar with that of general children, but their backing pattern was different with that of general children. These results show the clinical usefulness of coronal feature in phonological pattern analysis, the need of articulatory assessment with various phonetic context, and the importance of error contexts in clinical judgment.

  • PDF

Feature Selection by Genetic Algorithm and Information Theory (유전자 알고리즘과 정보이론을 이용한 속성선택)

  • Cho, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Dae-Jong;Song, Chang-Kyu;Kim, Yong-Sam;Chun, Myung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.94-99
    • /
    • 2008
  • In the pattern classification problem, feature selection is an important technique to improve performance of the classifiers. Particularly, in the case of classifying with a large number of features or variables, the accuracy of the classifier can be improved by using the relevant feature subset to remove the irrelevant, redundant, or noisy data. In this paper we propose a feature selection method using genetic algorithm and information theory. Experimental results show that this method can achieve better performance for pattern recognition problems than conventional ones.

A Study of Pattern Classification System Design Using Wavelet Neural Network and EEG Signal Classification (웨이블릿 신경망을 이용한 패턴 분류 시스템 설계 및 EEG 신호 분류에 대한 연구)

  • Im, Seong-Gil;Park, Chan-Ho;Lee, Hyeon-Su
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
    • /
    • v.39 no.3
    • /
    • pp.32-43
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a pattern classification system for digital signal which is based on neural networks. The proposed system consists of two models of neural network. The first part is a wavelet neural network whose role is a feature extraction. For this part, we compare existing models of wavelet networks and propose a new model for feature extraction. The other part is a wavelet network for pattern classification. We modify the structure of previous wavelet network for pattern classification and propose a learning method. The inputs of the pattern classification wavelet network is connection weights, dilation and translation parameters in hidden nodes of feature extraction network. And the output is a class of the signal which is input of feature extraction network. The proposed system is, applied to classification of EEG signal based on frequency.

Gait Pattern Classification using EMG Signal (근전도 신호를 이용한 보행 패턴 분류)

  • 지연주;송신우;홍석교
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.115-115
    • /
    • 2000
  • A gait pattern classification method using electromyography(EMG) signal is presented. The gait pattern with four stages such as stance, heel-off, swing and heel-strike is analyzed and classified using feature parameters such as zero-crossing, integral absolute value and variance of the EMG signal. The EMG signal from Tibialis Anterior and Gastrocnemius muscles was obtained using the surface electrodes, and low-pass filtered at 10kHz. The filtered analog signal was sampled at every 0.5msec and converted to digital signal with 12-bit resolution. The obtained data is analyzed and classified in terms of feature parameters. Analysis results are given to show that the gait patterns classified by the proposed method are feasible.

  • PDF

Hybrid Pattern Recognition Using a Combination of Different Features

  • Choi, Sang-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.20 no.11
    • /
    • pp.9-16
    • /
    • 2015
  • We propose a hybrid pattern recognition method that effectively combines two different features for improving data classification. We first extract the PCA (Principal Component Analysis) and LDA (Linear Discriminant Analysis) features, both of which are widely used in pattern recognition, to construct a set of basic features, and then evaluate the separability of each basic feature. According to the results of evaluation, we select only the basic features that contain a large amount of discriminative information for construction of the combined features. The experimental results for the various data sets in the UCI machine learning repository show that using the proposed combined features give better recognition rates than when solely using the PCA or LDA features.

Face Detection for Interactive TV Control System in Near Infra-Red Images (인터랙티브 TV 컨트롤 시스템을 위한 근적외선 영상에서의 얼굴 검출)

  • Won, Chul-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.6
    • /
    • pp.388-392
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, a face detection method for interactive TV control system using a new feature, edge histogram feature, with a support vector machine(SVM) in the near-infrared(NIR) images is proposed. The edge histogram feature is extracted using 16-directional edge intensity and a histogram. Compared to the previous method using local binary pattern(LBP) feature, the proposed method using edge histogram feature has better performance in both smaller feature size and lower equal error rate(EER) for face detection experiments in NIR databases.

CLASSIFIED ELGEN BLOCK: LOCAL FEATURE EXTRACTION AND IMAGE MATCHING ALGORITHM

  • Hochul Shin;Kim, Seong-Dae
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07e
    • /
    • pp.2108-2111
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper introduces a new local feature extraction method and image matching method for the localization and classification of targets. Proposed method is based on the block-by-block projection associated with directional pattern of blocks. Each pattern has its own eigen-vertors called as CEBs(Classified Eigen-Blocks). Also proposed block-based image matching method is robust to translation and occlusion. Performance of proposed feature extraction and matching method is verified by the face localization and FLIR-vehicle-image classification test.

  • PDF

Pattern recognition of time series data based on the chaotic feature extracrtion (카오스 특징 추출에 의한 시계열 신호의 패턴인식)

  • 이호섭;공성곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 1996.10a
    • /
    • pp.294-297
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper proposes the method to recognize of time series data based on the chaotic feature extraction. Features extract from time series data using the chaotic time series data analysis and the pattern recognition process is using a neural network classifier. In experiment, EEG(electroencephalograph) signals are extracted features by correlation dimension and Lyapunov experiments, and these features are classified by multilayer perceptron neural networks. Proposed chaotic feature extraction enhances recognition results from chaotic time series data.

  • PDF

String extraction from text-background mixed documents using mathematical morphology (텍스트-배경무늬 혼합문서로부터 수리형태학을 이용한 문자열 추출)

  • 성연진;어진우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
    • /
    • v.34S no.10
    • /
    • pp.104-111
    • /
    • 1997
  • It is known as a difficult problem to recognize text-background mixed documents. In this paper a new string extraction algorithm, using mathematical morphology for the document consisting of text and overlapped periodic background pattern, is proposed. The algorithm consists of pattern periodicity feature extraction and background removal. The extracted pattern periodicity feature is used to determine the shape of structuring elements for morphological pre- and post-processing to remove background. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm over the existing one is also verified through the experiments with various test documents.

  • PDF