• 제목/요약/키워드: Feasibility Validation

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영상 분할의 가능성 및 초기값 배정에 대한 위상적 분석 (Topological Analysis of the Feasibility and Initial-value Assignment of Image Segmentation)

  • 도상윤;김정국
    • 정보과학회 논문지
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    • 제43권7호
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    • pp.812-819
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 영상분할에서 발생하는 초기값 배정문제와 영상분할 가능여부를 확인할 수 있는 방법에 대한 이론적 근거를 분석하고 제시한다. 본 논문의 앞 부분에서는 위상수학의 이론에 근거한 수학적 논증을 바탕으로 적절한 초기값 배정의 대한 위상적 근거와 방법론을 제시한다. 이어서 위상수학의 분리공리 이론에 근거하여 영상이 영역 분할되기 위한 최소의 위상조건을 확인하고 해당 조건을 이용하여 영상분할을 위해 사용된 모델의 유효성을 검증하는 방법론을 제시한다. 즉, 본 논문은 기존의 통계적 분석과 달리, 위상적 분석을 통해 영상 영역 분할의 수학적 근거를 제시한 것에 그 특징이 있다. 마지막으로 기존의 가우시안 랜덤 필드 모델 기반 영상 분할에 본 논문에서 제시한 이론과 방법론을 적용하여 가우시안 랜덤 필드 모델의 유효성을 확인한다.

The Fundamental Requirements in the Application of Relaxed Eddy Accumulation Method for Measuring the Trace Gas Fluxes

  • Kim Ki-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • 제21권E1호
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 2005
  • It is well perceived that micrometeorological approach is one of the most reliable method for the quantification of vertical fluxes of trace components in the atmosphere. In this study, the feasibility of relaxed eddy accumulation (REA) method is discussed with respect to its reliability in the field application. Knowing that the use of micrometeorological approaches requires validation of analytical uncertainties involved, the problems and issues associated with its application are discussed to stimulate the proper employment of such technique in the field study.

Volumetric-Modulated Arc Radiotherapy Using Knowledge-Based Planning: Application to Spine Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy

  • Jeong, Chiyoung;Park, Jae Won;Kwak, Jungwon;Song, Si Yeol;Cho, Byungchul
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: To evaluate the clinical feasibility of knowledge-based planning (KBP) for volumetric-modulated arc radiotherapy (VMAT) in spine stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). Methods: Forty-eight VMAT plans for spine SBRT was studied. Two planning target volumes (PTVs) were defined for simultaneous integrated boost: PTV for boost (PTV-B: 27 Gy/3fractions) and PTV elective (PTV-E: 24 Gy/3fractions). The expert VMAT plans were manually generated by experienced planners. Twenty-six plans were used to train the KBP model using Varian RapidPlan. With the trained KBP model each KBP plan was automatically generated by an individual with little experience and compared with the expert plan (closed-loop validation). Twenty-two plans that had not been used for KBP model training were also compared with the KBP results (open-loop validation). Results: Although the minimal dose of PTV-B and PTV-E was lower and the maximal dose was higher than those of the expert plan, the difference was no larger than 0.7 Gy. In the closed-loop validation, D1.2cc, D0.35cc, and Dmean of the spinal cord was decreased by 0.9 Gy, 0.6 Gy, and 0.9 Gy, respectively, in the KBP plans (P<0.05). In the open-loop validation, only Dmean of the spinal cord was significantly decreased, by 0.5 Gy (P<0.05). Conclusions: The dose coverage and uniformity for PTV was slightly worse in the KBP for spine SBRT while the dose to the spinal cord was reduced, but the differences were small. Thus, inexperienced planners could easily generate a clinically feasible plan for spine SBRT by using KBP.

Feasibility Study for an Optical Sensing System for Hardy Kiwi (Actinidia arguta) Sugar Content Estimation

  • Lee, Sangyoon;Sarkar, Shagor;Park, Youngki;Yang, Jaekyeong;Kweon, Giyoung
    • 농업생명과학연구
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we tried to find out the most appropriate pre-processing method and to verify the feasibility of developing a low-price sensing system for predicting the hardy kiwis sugar content based on VNIRS and subsequent spectral analysis. A total of 495 hardy kiwi samples were collected from three farms in Muju, Jeollabukdo, South Korea. The samples were scanned with a spectrophotometer in the range of 730-2300 nm with 1 nm spectral sampling interval. The measured data were arbitrarily separated into calibration and validation data for sugar content prediction. Partial least squares (PLS) regression was performed using various combinations of pre-processing methods. When the latent variable (LV) was 8 with the pre-processing combination of standard normal variate (SNV) and orthogonal signal correction (OSC), the highest R2 values of calibration and validation were 0.78 and 0.84, respectively. The possibility of predicting the sugar content of hardy kiwi was also examined at spectral sampling intervals of 6 and 10 nm in the narrower spectral range from 730 nm to 1200 nm for a low-price optical sensing system. The prediction performance had promising results with R2 values of 0.84 and 0.80 for 6 and 10 nm, respectively. Future studies will aim to develop a low-price optical sensing system with a combination of optical components such as photodiodes, light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and/or lamps, and to locate a more reliable prediction model by including meteorological data, soil data, and different varieties of hardy kiwi plants.

유아복 소비가치 척도에 대한 구성타당성과 기준관련 타당성 연구 (Construct validity and criterion-related validity of consumption value in preschooler clothing)

  • 이주연;이영주
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.413-430
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    • 2013
  • Despite the recent sharp growth in the baby product market, previous studies on preschooler clothing have centered primarily on surveys regarding body size and consumer buying behavior, with little emphasis given to consumption value in preschooler clothing. This study aimed to assess the feasibility of using standards of consumption value to examine the behavior of those who buy preschooler clothing. The research subjects were mothers of preschoolers aged 1 to 6 years. They were asked to complete a questionnaire online at major parenting blogs found on portal sites (n=346). The questionnaire contained 41 questions based on a literature review, and 25 questions having convergent and discriminant validity were analyzed. By conducting a regression analysis of standards of consumption value in preschooler clothing and their perceived value, the feasibility of the standards was assessed. The results showed that consumption value in preschooler clothing was associated with 21 questions and 8 factors. The factors measuring consumption value included vicarious satisfaction, social value, functional value, convenience, financial value, aesthetic value, uniqueness, and circumstantial value. This study is significant in that it expands the scope of research on preschooler clothing, lays the groundwork for measuring consumption value in preschooler clothing, and predicts consumer behaviors by identifying the consumption value among mothers of preschoolers.

홍콩 주거건물에서 우수활용시스템의 생애주기비용분석 (Life-cycle Cost Analysis of Using Rainwater Harvesting Systems in Hong Kong Residential Buildings)

  • 가오싱;김영철;이현우
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigates whether the use of Rainwater Harvesting Systems (RWHSs) to provide water for washing machines in Hong Kong residential buildings would be financially attractive. In such systems, rainwater is accumulated and reused for doing laundry, garden irrigation, flushing toilets, and even drinking. Thus, the analysis of RWHSs' financial feasibility is essential for construction projects. RainCycle is used to validate financial feasibility, considering particular circumstances and data relevant to the Hong Kong context. A range of different scenarios by adjusting three factors are evaluated: catchment area, water demand, and discount rate. It is suggested that $2,000m^2$ would be a suitable catchment area in a typical Hong Kong residential building and it is demonstrated how water demand and discount rate influence the financial performance of RWHSs. In particular, the financial performance of RWHSs is sensitive to discount rates. The results suggest that the RWH system would be worthwhile for buildings with a lower number of floors, but would barely achieve financial validation in Hong Kong's super high-rise residential buildings.

전문가 인식 조사에 의한 공학 설계 능력의 정의 및 하위 영역과 요소 도출 (Abstraction of the Definition of Engineering Design Ability and its Subdivision and Element by the Survey of Experts' Recognition)

  • 김태훈
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this research is to consider theoretical points of view on a preceding research related to an engineering design and abstract the definition of engineering design ability, its subdivision and element on the basis of experts' recognition. To achieve this goal, various literature researches were carried out by examining domestic and foreign articles in journals, lots of dissertations, and books related to engineering design through theoretical consideration. And to secure the validity on the definition of engineering design ability, its subdivision and element through the theoretical study, a feasibility evaluation method by the experts was applied. And the feasibility evaluation of the experts was conducted through 2 stages. The major conclusions of this study are as follows. Firstly, based on the experts' recognition on the definition of engineering design ability, its subdivision and element, which were revised through the 1st feasibility evaluation and then utilized in the 2st one, the validity was confirmed, and the subdivisions of the engineering design ability were divided into 5 and the elements of the subdivision ability were 33. Secondly, the engineering design ability was defined as "the one to design a realizable product with consumers' demand fully satisfying, based on a knowledge application ability, thinking ability, communication ability, problem-solving ability, and teamwork ability to solve engineering problems." Thirdly, the subdivisions of the engineering design ability were divided as a knowledge application ability, thinking ability, communication ability, problem-solving ability, and teamwork ability.

귀 주변에서 측정한 유사 심전도 기반 개인 인증 시스템 개발 가능성 (Feasibility of Using Similar Electrocardiography Measured around the Ears to Develop a Personal Authentication System)

  • 최가영;박종윤;김다영;김연우;임지헌;황한정
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2020
  • A personal authentication system based on biosignals has received increasing attention due to its relatively high security as compared to traditional authentication systems based on a key and password. Electrocardiography (ECG) measured from the chest or wrist is one of the widely used biosignals to develop a personal authentication system. In this study, we investigated the feasibility of using similar ECG measured behind the ears to develop a personal authentication system. To this end, similar ECGs were measured from thirty subjects using a pair of three electrodes attached behind each of the ears during resting state during which the standard Lead-I ECG was also simultaneously measured from both wrists as baseline ECG. The three ECG components, Q, R, and S, were extracted for each subject as classification features, and authentication accuracy was estimated using support vector machine (SVM) based on a 5×5-fold cross-validation. The mean authentication accuracies of Lead I-ECG and similar ECG were 90.41 ± 8.26% and 81.15 ± 7.54%, respectively. Considering a chance level of 3.33% (=1/30), the mean authentication performance of similar ECG could demonstrate the feasibility of using similar ECG measured behind the ears on the development of a personal authentication system.

Direct Duty-ratio Modulated Fault-tolerant Strategy for Matrix Converter-fed Motor Drives

  • Li, Yulong;Choi, Nam-Sup;Han, Byung-Moon;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2012
  • Direct duty-ratio PWM schemes for continuous fault tolerant operation of matrix converter-fed motor drives are presented. The proposed method features simple modular modulation structure based on per output phase concept, which requires no additional modification on the normal modulation schemes for fault-tolerant applications. Realizations of fault-tolerant strategy applied to different system configurations are also treated to enhance the system flexibility. The proposed method can be effectively applied to treat the motor open phase fault and converter switching device failure. Simulation and experimental results show the feasibility and validation of the proposed strategies.

비틀림 유도파를 이용한 근지표면 전단속도 규명 (Identification of the Shear Velocities of Near Surface Soils Using Torsional Guided Waves)

  • 박경조;오형수
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.771-776
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    • 2012
  • A technique is presented that uses a circular waveguide for the measurement of the bulk shear(S-wave) velocities of unconsolidated, saturated media, with particular application to near surface soils. The technique requires the measurement of the attenuation characteristics of the fumdamental T(0,1) mode that propagates along an embedded pipe, from which the acoustic properties of the surrounding medium are inferred. From the dispersion curve analysis, the feasibility of using T(0,1) mode which is non-dispersive and have constant attenuation over all frequency range is discussed. The principles behind the technique are discussed and the results of an experimental laboratory validation are presented. The experimental data are best fitted for the different depths of wetted sand and the shear velocities as a function of depths are formulated using power law curves.