• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fault-Location

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An Exper System for Dignosis of Fault Location on Electric Power Distribution System (배전 계통에서의 고장점 진단 전문가 시스템 개발)

  • Jin, B.G.;Lee, D.S.;Lee, S.J.;Kang, S.H.;Choi, M.S.;Ahn, B.S.;Yoon, N.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.319-321
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    • 2001
  • When the fault occurred at distribution system, the restoration was late. There are 2 reasons The one is the error of fault location the other is multiple possible candidates of fault location. This paper presents two of new techniques for diagnosing fault regions. The proposed diagnosis scheme is capable of accurately identifying the location of fault upon its occurrence. based on the integration of information available from protective devices and measured load current change at the substation. In this paper expert system for real fault region is presented using these facts. Testing of the developed system using EMTP Simulation Model has demonstrated.

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A fast fault location method using modal decomposition technique of traveling wave (진행파 모드 분해 기법을 이용한 고속 고장점 표정)

  • 조경래;홍준희;김성수;강용철;박종근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a fault location algorithm is presented, which uses novel signal processing techniques and takes a new paradigm to overcome some drawbacks of the conventional methods. This new method for fault location on electric power transmission lines uses only one-terminal fault signals. The main feature of the method is hat it uses the high frequency components in fault signal and considers the influence of the source network by using a traveling wave propagation characteristics. As a result, we can develop a high speed, good accuracy fault locator.

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A Novel Hybrid Fault Location Sensor Employable to the Power Transmission Systems (가공 송전선의 사고 및 낙뢰 검출을 위한 새로운 하이브리드 센서)

  • Chang, Yong-Moo;Kang, Moo-Sung;Hwang, Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.583-584
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    • 2005
  • In this work, a novel hybrid FL sensor consisting of two Rogowski coils has been designed for the installation on the ground wire of the transmission tower. The operation range of these coils is as follows: 30kA for the fault current comingfrom the ground fault or short-circuit and for the lightning current up to 150kA over 500kHz. Thus, two important functions could be provided: one is to detect the fault current and the other one is to find the fault location between towers or the location of induced lightning stroke. The on-site investigation at 800kV test yard has been under progress for its on-site application.

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Fault Location and Classification of Combined Transmission System: Economical and Accurate Statistic Programming Framework

  • Tavalaei, Jalal;Habibuddin, Mohd Hafiz;Khairuddin, Azhar;Mohd Zin, Abdullah Asuhaimi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2106-2117
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    • 2017
  • An effective statistical feature extraction approach of data sampling of fault in the combined transmission system is presented in this paper. The proposed algorithm leads to high accuracy at minimum cost to predict fault location and fault type classification. This algorithm requires impedance measurement data from one end of the transmission line. Modal decomposition is used to extract positive sequence impedance. Then, the fault signal is decomposed by using discrete wavelet transform. Statistical sampling is used to extract appropriate fault features as benchmark of decomposed signal to train classifier. Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used to illustrate the performance of statistical sampling performance. The overall time of sampling is not exceeding 1 1/4 cycles, taking into account the interval time. The proposed method takes two steps of sampling. The first step takes 3/4 cycle of during-fault and the second step takes 1/4 cycle of post fault impedance. The interval time between the two steps is assumed to be 1/4 cycle. Extensive studies using MATLAB software show accurate fault location estimation and fault type classification of the proposed method. The classifier result is presented and compared with well-established travelling wave methods and the performance of the algorithms are analyzed and discussed.

Design and Construction of Test Field for Low Voltage Under Cable Fault Location Detection (저압 지중케이블 고장 위치 검출 실증 시험장 설계 및 구축)

  • Oh, Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.6666-6672
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    • 2015
  • Various reflectometry methods to locate power cable fault have been studied. But, most related studies has been verifying by simulation and laboratory test and study in conditions similar with real cable fault filed was not performed due to the absence of cable fault test field. Therefore, this paper design and construct test field for the standardized performance test and the operating education of cable fault location equipments. In the constructed test, open, short, half open and poor contact fault at 100m, 200m location of cable was produced and 1km cable role was installed for maximum distance measurement test. The test field will be used in the development and standardization of cable fault location technology, and te performance evaluation and certificate test of the related equipments.

Design and Implementation of Fault Recorder for Transmission Line Protection (송전선로 보호용 고장기록장치의 설계 및 구현)

  • Choi, Soon-Choul;Park, Chul-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2016
  • When a fault occurs on a transmission line, it is important to identify the fault location as speedily as possible for improvement of the power supply reliability. Generally, distance to fault location is estimated by off line from the recorded data. Conventional fault recorder uses the fault data at one end. This paper deals with the design of an advanced fault recorder for enhancement accuracy of the fault distance estimation and fast detection a fault occurrence position. The major emphasis of the paper will be on the description of the hardware and software of the fault recorder. The fault locator algorithm utilizes a GPS time-synchronized the fault data at both ends. The fault data is transmitted to the other side substation through communication. The advanced fault locator includes a Power module, MPU(Main Processing Unit) module, ADPU(Analog Digital Processing Unit) module, and SIU(Signal Interface Unit) modules. The MMI firmware and software of an advanced fault recording device was implemented.

A Study on Fault Location of HVDC Submarine Cables (HVDC 해저케이블 고장점 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Park, Jun-Woo;Moon, Kyung-Hee;Yang, Byung-Mo;Kang, Ji-Won;Kim, Jong-Chae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.369_370
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the fault location method for HVDC submarine cables. Most conventional fault location methods can be applied in off-line. However, in this paper, on-line fault location algorithm is proposed using multi-scale correlating of wavelet coefficient and travelling wave. The propagation velocity is measured by field test on Jeju-Heanam submarine cable section. Finally, the fault location algorithm is tested by same system modeling using EMTP/ATP.

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A Study for the Fault Location of Insulation Defects considering Waveguide Characteristics in GIS (GIS의 도파관 특성을 고려한 절연결함 위치판정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Jung, Seung-Yong;Lee, Jae-Ho;Koo, Ja-Yoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.252-255
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    • 2008
  • A study for discharge pattern analysis partial and fault location by use of UHF sensors in GIS. However, in the latter case, the results considered the velocity of EM waves modified by the waveguide characteristics of GIS bus bar were not reported yet. In this paper, UHF wide band sensor to detect partial discharge signals have been designed and manufactured to get the widest band characteristic by an application of Fat-Dipole UHF antenna and the result that the transmission velocity of EM waves is 2/3 of the light have been got through the consideration of waveguide characteristics. Also, to verify applicability on site of the developed method, self-designed external type UHF sensor have been installed on operating GIS in Korea Midland Power co. and detected location of the fault. Through the fault have been found at the location, the reliability of the developed method have been proved.

Filter Design for Fault Location Detection on Underground Power Cable (지중송전케이블 고장신호 처리를 위한 필터 설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Duck;Ryoo, Hee-Suk;Choi, Sang-Bong;Nam, Kee-Young;Jeong, Seong-Hwan;Kim, Dae-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.361-363
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    • 2003
  • To reduce the effect of fault on underground power cable, we need exact and fast fault location detection technique. In this thesis, we describe on filter design technique that can be applied to on-line fault defection technique. To design fitter for fault location defection on Power cable, we should analysis fault signal. So we designed test bed for fault generation and measured fault signals for analysis. Through the analysis of signals, we found that ANC filter can be applied to separate fault signals and we designed a ANC filter. We tested on the designed filter through computer simulation, and we describe its results in this paper.

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Rule-based Fault Detection Agent System for Fault Detection and Location on LAN (LAN 상의 장애 검출 및 위치 확인을 위한 규칙 기반 장애 진단 에이전트 시스템)

  • Jo, Gang-Hong;An, Seong-Jin;Jeong, Jin-Uk
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.2169-2178
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes the structure of an agent and rules for fault detection and location on LAN. To find out a reason of critical fault incurred LAN, collision detection rule, error detection rule, broadcast detection rule, system location rule, and Internet application location rule ar shown. Also, the structure of multi-agent system and state transition diagram is portrayed to have connectivity with he set of rules. To verify availability of proposed rules, the process to find a faulty system is shown by monitoring and analyzing the LAN fault occurrences from the proposed set of rules. Such an rule based agent system is helpful to an Internet manager to solve a reason of fault and make ad decision from gathering management information.

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