• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fault tolerant design

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New Parity-Preserving Reversible Logic Gate (새로운 패리티 보존형 가역 논리게이트)

  • Kim, Sung-Kyoung;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Han, Dong-Guk;Hong, Seok-Hie
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new parity-preserving reversible logic gate. It is a parity-preserving reversible logic gate, that is, the party of the outputs matches that of the inputs. In recent year, reversible logic gate has emerged as one of the important approaches for power optimization with its application in low CMOS design, quantum computing and nono-technology. We show that our proposed parity-preserving reversible logic gate is much better in terms of number of reversible logic gates, number of garbage-outputs and hardware complexity with compared ti the exiting counterpart.

Maintaining Robust Spanning Tree in Wireless Ad-hoc Network Environments (무선 Ad-hoc 네트워크 환경에서 강건한 신장 트리를 유지하는 기법)

  • 강용혁;엄영익
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.10C
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    • pp.902-911
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    • 2002
  • A wireless ad-hoc network is a collection of wireless mobile hosts forming a temporary network without the aid of any centralized adminstration or standard support services. Wireless ad-hoc networks may be quite useful in that they can be instantly deployable and resilient to change. In this environment, for many crucial distributed applications, it is necessary to design robust virtual infrastructures that are fault-tolerant, self-stabilized, and resource-efficient. For this task this paper proposes a scheme of maintaining robust spanning trees which are little affected by topological changes. By maintaining such a spanning tree and adapting it to the environments with frequent topological changes, one can improve the reliability and efficiency of many applications that use the spanning tree.

Performance Evaluation of Transaction Processing in Main Memory DBMS (주기억장치 DBMS의 트랜잭션 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Kyu-Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.559-566
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    • 2005
  • ALTIBASE is the relational main memory DBMS that enables us to develop the high performance and fault tolerant applications. It guarantees the short and predictable execution time as well as the basic functionality of conventional disk-based DBMS. We present the overview of system architecture and the performance analysis with respect to the various design choices. The assorted experiments are performed under the various environments. The results of TPC-H and Wisconsin benchmark tests are described. We illustrate the various performance comparisons under the various index mechanisms, the replication models, the transaction durabilities, and the application structures. A performance study shows the ALTIBASE system can be applied to the wide area of industrial DBMS fields.

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Electromagnetic Structure Design Study of Fault-Tolerant Interior Permanent Magnet Machines for Electric Vehicles Using Harmonic Order Shaping

  • Liu, Guohai;Zeng, Yu;Zhao, Wenxiang;Chen, Qian
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.561-569
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    • 2016
  • Although pretty methods have been proposed to reduce torque ripple, they generally suffer from the decreased torque density. This paper will investigate the spoke-type interior permanent magnet (IPM) machine with shaping methods, including the sinusoidal (SIN), the inverse cosine (ICS), the sinusoidal with third harmonic (SIN+3rd), and the inverse cosine with third harmonic (ICS+3rd). In order to obtain low torque ripple and high torque density, the shaping method applied in rotor and stator at the same time, termed as the dual-shaping method, is proposed. This method is analytically derived and further confirmed by finite element method (FEM). It turns out that the ICS and ICS+3rd shaping methods are more suitable for outer rotors, while the SIN and the SIN+3rd shaping method should be used in inner stators. The original machine, the singular shaped machines and the dual-shaped machines on electromagnetic performances are compared for evaluation. The results verify that the dual-shaping method can improve torque density, whilst reducing torque ripple.

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SMALL SATELLITE ON-BOARD COMPUTER SYSTEM : KASCOM (소형위성의 제어를 위한 컴퓨터 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 김기형;김형신;박재현;박규호;최순달
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.52-66
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we present the design methodology of KASCOM(KAIST satellite computer), the experimental on-board computer system of KITSAT-2. The design of the on-board computer system should consider the following constraints: operational throughput, fault tolerant input-output, low power, size, weight, and radiation hardness. KASCOM is designed to satisfy these constraints. This paper also presents the implementation and testing details of KASCOM. Finally, the in-orbit operational results are presented. The results show that about 2 SEU errors occur for the program memory(1Mbit SRAM) in a day, while 3.7 SEU errors occur for the data memory(4Mbit SRAM). This implies that high-integrated memories are more susceptible to the radiation environment than low-integrated memories.

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Design and Implementation of Channel Server Model for Large-scale Channel Integration (대용량 채널 통합을 위한 채널 서버 모델 설계 및 구현)

  • Koo, Yong-Wan;Han, Yun-Ki
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2009
  • The CRM(Customer Relationship Management) is a business strategy model which can reap higher profits and can provide a competitive edge to an enterprise in today's new business environments. Early next year (2009), the Capital Market Consolidation Act will be in effect in South Korea. This is required for a qualitative growth to provide QoS (Quality of Service) and ensure growth in finance, IT industry & service. Accordingly, the securities and insurance companies, banks and other financial institutions make efforts to improve their derivative financial product and also enhance their services. In this paper we design and implement a Channel Server model for a Scalable Service Channel Server to efficiently manage the high volumes of inbound customer interactions based on the requirements of a CRM center. The proposed Scalable Service Channel Server supports integration with other third party service and standardization of multiple inbound service channels. The proposed model can be efficiently used in an inbound CRM center of any banking, finance, securities and insurance establishments.

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Comparison of Energy Demand in Multi-Story Buckling Restrained Braced Frame and Equivalent SDOF System (다층 비좌굴 가새골조와 등가 단자유도계의 에너지 요구량의 비교)

  • 김진구;원영섭
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2003
  • In equivalent static nonlinear analysis and in energy-based design, the structures are generally transformed into an equivalent SDOF system. In this study the seismic energy demands in multi story structures, such as three-, eight-, and twenty-story steel moment-resisting frames(MRF), buckling restrained braced frames(BRBF) and a damage tolerant braced frame(DTBF), are compared with those of equivalent single degree of freedom(ESDOF) systems. Sixty earthquake ground motions recorded In different soil conditions, which are soft rock, soft soil, and neat fault, were used to compute the input and hysteretic energy demands in model structures. In case the modal mass coefficient is less than 0.8, the effects of higher modes are considered in the process of converting into ESDOF According to the analysis results, the hysteretic and input energies obtained from 3 story and 8 story MRF and DTBF agreed well with the results from analysis of equivalent SDOF systems. However in the 20 story BRBF the results from ESDOF underestimated those obtained from the original structures.

Input Data Synchronization Scheme Based on Redundancy for IMA System (이중화 IMA 시스템의 입력 데이터 동기화 방안)

  • Park, Hong-Youl;Kim, Ki-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.2891-2898
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    • 2014
  • It is feasible to develop a fault tolerant system through module level redundancy on the Integrated Modular Avionics (IMA). However, its great implementation complexity is one of important challenges when asynchronous hardware environment is naturally assumed. To solve this problem, Physically Asynchronous Logically Synchronous (PALS) on IMA has been proposed. But, it has adaptation problem by not addressing specific architecture for IMA system. In the paper, we propose how to synchronize the input data on the IMA system under primary/secondary redundancy architecture by referring to existing PALS. In the proposed scheme, we introduce window frame by considering rate monotonic scheduling and analyze the adequate the synchronization time. Finally, we verify the feasibility of the proposed design pattern through the systematic experiments.

Position and Attitude Control System Design of Magnetic Suspension and Balance System for Wind Tunnel Test using Iterative Feedback Tuning and L1 Adaptive Control Scheme (IFT와 L1 적응제어기법을 이용한 풍동실험용 자기부상 비접촉식 밸런스의 제어시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Dong-Kyu
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2017
  • Magnetic Suspension and Balance System (MSBS) demonstrates the capacity to levitate an experimental model absent any mechanical contact using magnetic forces and moments. It allows precise control of position and attitude of the model, and measures external forces and moments acting on the model. For the purpose of acquisition of reliable experimental results under stable and safe conditions, the performance and robustness of the position and attitude control system of MSBS needs to be improved. To this end, Iterative Feedback Tuning (IFT) and L1 adaptive output feedback algorithm were employed to automatically increase command following performance and to ensure robust operation of MSBS with failure of electric power supply. The applicability was validated using computational simulation.

Design of Fault-tolerant MA Migration Scheme based on Encrypted Checkpoints (암호화된 체크포인트를 이용한 결함 허용성을 가지는 이동 에이전트의 이주 기법 설계)

  • 김구수;엄영익
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2003
  • A mobile agent is a program which represents a user in a network and is capable of migrating from one node to another node, performing computations on behalf of the user. In this paper, we suggest a scheme that can safely recover mobile agent using the checkpoint that is saved at the platform that it visited previously and restart its execution from the abnormal termination point of the mobile agent. For security, mobile agent uses its public key to encrypt the checkpoint and the home platform uses the private key of the mobile agent to decrypt the encrypted checkpoints at the recovery stage. When home platform receives the checkpoint of the mobile agent, home platform verifies the checkpoint using message digest. Home platform verifies the correctness of the checkpoint by comparing the message digest generated at checkpoint mention time with the message digest generated at mobile agent recovery time.