• 제목/요약/키워드: Fault distance

검색결과 371건 처리시간 0.021초

보호기기 동작시 전류파형과 탈락부하량을 고려한 방사상 배전계통 고장점 추정방법 (A New Diagnosis of Actual Fault Location in Distribution Power Systems by Comparing the Current Waveform and the Amount of Interrupted Load)

  • 최면송;이승재;이덕수;진보건;현승호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an intelligent fault location and diagnosis system is proposed. The proposed system identifies the fault location in two-step procedure. The first step identifies candidates of fault location using an fault distance calculation using an iterative method. The second step is diagnosis the actual fault location in the candidates by comparing the current waveform patterns with the expected operation of the protective devices and considering the interrupted load after the operation protective device. The simulations results in the case study demonstrates a good performance of the proposed fault location and diagnosis system.

전력계통 송배전선로 2회선 1선지락사고 고장거리 검출 알고리즘 (Fault Location Algorithms for the Line to Ground Fault of Parallel-Circuit Line in Power Systems)

  • 최면송;이승재;강상희;이한웅
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a fault location algorithm when there are parallel circuits in power system networks. In transmission networks, a fault location method using the distribution factor of fault currents is introduced and in distribution networks a method using direct 3-phase circuit analysis is developed, because the distribution networks are unbalanced. The effect of parallel circuits in fault location is studied in this paper. The effect is important for the range of protecting zones of distance relay in transmission networks and fault location in distribution networks. The result of developed fault location algorithm shows high accuracy in the simulation that using the EMTP.

웨이블렛 변환을 이용한 HVDC 케이블 고장점 표정 알고리즘 (A Fault Location Algorithm Using Wavelet Transformation for HVDC Cables)

  • 권영진;강상희
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권8호
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    • pp.1311-1317
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a fault location algorithm using wavelet transform is proposed for HVDC cable lines. The arriving instants of the first and second fault-induced backward travelling waves can be detected by using wavelet transform. The fault distance is estimated by using the time difference between the two instants of backward travelling waves and the velocity of the travelling wave. To distinguish between the backward wave from fault point and the backward wave from the remote end, polarities of backward waves are used. The proposed algorithm is verified varying with fault distances and fault resistances in underground cables of VSC(voltage source converter) HVDC system and CSC(Current Source Converter) HVDC respectively. Performance evaluations of the proposed algorithm shows that it has good ability for a fault location of HVDC cable faults.

마할라노비스 거리를 이용한 회전기기의 이상진단 (A Fault Diagnosis on the Rotating Machinery Using Mahalanobis Distance)

  • 박상길;박원식;정재은;이유엽;오재응
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제32권7호
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    • pp.556-560
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    • 2008
  • As higher reliability and accuracy on production facilities are required to detect incipient faults, a diagnostic system for predictive maintenance of the facility is highly recommended. In this paper, we present a study on the application of vibration signals to diagnose faults for a Rotating Machinery using the Mahalanobis Distance-Taguchi System. RMS, Crest Factor and Kurtosis that is known as the Statistical Methods and the spectrum analysis are used to diagnose faults as parameters of Mahalanobis distance.

아크고장 및 CT포화가 거리계전 알고리즘에 미치는 영향분석 (Analysis on the Effect of Arcing Fault and CT Saturation on Distance Algorithms)

  • 손천명;강상희;강용철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.50-52
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    • 2002
  • Distance relays need accurate current and voltage for determining the trip ignition. Therefore we must analyze nonlinear phenomena which cause distortion in signals first of all. This paper presents the effect of some distortion(arcing fault and current transformer saturation) in power system. The saturation of a current transformer distorts input current of a distance relay and arcing faults make current and voltage to be changed. This paper describes modeling methods of a current transformer and arcing faults, and describes the simulation result of two distance relay algorithms (discrete fourier transform and modified differential equation methods)

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홈 네트워크 환경에서 원격 교육을 위한 결함 복구 에이전트 (A Fault-Recovery Agent for Distance Education on Home Network Environment)

  • 고응남
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.479-484
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 FRA(Fault Recovery Agent)의 설계와 구축을 설명한다. FRA는 홈 네트워크 환경에서 멀티미디어 원격 교육을 위한 소프트웨어 오류를 복구하기에 적합한 에이전트이다. 분산 멀티미디어 시스템 견지에서 보면, QoS의 가장 중요한 범주는 시간성, 볼륨, 신뢰성이다. 본 논문에서는 결함 허용을 통해서 신뢰성을 향상시키는 방법에 대해서 기술한다. 본 논문은 규칙-기반 DEVS 모델링과 시뮬레이션 기법을 사용하면서 분산 멀티미디어 상에서의 오류 복구 시스템의 성능 분석을 설명한다. DEVS에서 하나의 시스템은 시간, 입력, 상태, 출력 및 함수들을 가지고 있다. 제시된 방법이 기존 방법에 비하여 오류 발생률과 작업 수행 시간에 있어서 더 효율적이다.

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정풍량 공조시스템의 고장검출 및 진단 시뮬레이션 (Fault Detection and Diagnosis Simulation for CAV AHU System)

  • 한동원;장영수;김서영;김용찬
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.687-696
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    • 2010
  • In this study, FDD algorithm was developed using the normalized distance method and general pattern classifier method that can be applied to constant air volume air handling unit(CAV AHU) system. The simulation model using TRNSYS and EES was developed in order to obtain characteristic data of CAV AHU system under the normal and the faulty operation. Sensitivity analysis of fault detection was carried out with respect to fault progress. When differential pressure of mixed air filter increased by more than about 105 pascal, FDD algorithm was able to detect the fault. The return air temperature is very important measurement parameter controlling cooling capacity. Therefore, it is important to detect measurement error of the return air temperature. Measurement error of the return air temperature sensor can be detected at below $1.2^{\circ}C$ by FDD algorithm. FDD algorithm developed in this study was found to indicate each failure modes accurately.

이산 Daubechies 웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 송전선로의 고장검출 (A Study on Fault Detection for Transmission Line using Discrete Daubechies Wavelet Transform)

  • 이경민;박철원
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제66권1호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a Daubechies wavelet-based fault detection method for fault identification in transmission lines. After the Daubechies wavelet coefficients are calculated, the proposed algorithm has been implemented difference equation using C language. We have modeled a 154kV transmission line using the ATPDraw software and have acquired test data. In order to evaluate effects of DC offset, simulations carried out while varying an inception angle of the voltage $0^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$. For performance evaluation, fault distance was varied. As we can see from the off-line simulation, the proposed algorithm shows rapid and accurate fault detection. Also we can see the proposed algorithm is not affected by the fault inception angle change.

자기단 전원임피던스 추정을 이용한 송전선 고장점표정 알고리즘 (Transmission Line Fault Location Algorithm Using Estimated Local Source Impedance)

  • 권영진;김수환;강상희
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권5호
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    • pp.885-890
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    • 2009
  • A fault location algorithm using estimated local source impedance after a fault is proposed in this paper. The method uses after fault data only at the local end. It uses the negative sequence current distribution factor for more accurate estimation. The proposed algorithm can keep up with the variation of the local source impedance. Therefore, the proposed algorithm especially is valid for a transmission line interconnected to a wind farm that the equivalent source impedance changes continuously. The performance of the proposed algorithm was verified under various fault conditions using the Simpowersystem of MATLAB Simulink. The proposed algorithm is largely insensitive to the variation in fault distance and fault resistance. The test results show a very high accurate performance.

신경회로망을 이용한 송전계통의 고속계전기용 고장유형분류 및 고장거리 추정방법 (Fault Type Classification and Fault Distance Estimation for High Speed Relaying Using Neural Networks in Power Transmission Systems)

  • 이화석;윤재영;박준호;장병태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.808-810
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, neural network, which has learning capability, is used for fault type classification and fault section estimation for high speed relaying. The potential of the neural network approach is demonstrated by simulation using ATP. The instantaneous values of voltages and currents are used the inputs of neural networks. This approach determines the fault section directly. In this paper, back-propagation network(BPN) is used for fault type classification and fault section estimation and can use for high speed relaying because it determines fault section within a few msec.

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