• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fault Tolerant Control

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Observer-based Fault Tolerant Controller Design for T-S Fuzzy Systems (T-S 퍼지 시스템을 위한 관측기 기반 고장포용 제어기 설계)

  • Jee, Sung-Chul;Lee, Ho-Jae;Kim, Do-Wan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1154-1158
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we discuss an observer-based fault tolerant controller design for the T-S (Takagi-Sugeno) fuzzy system with exogenous disturbance. To derive robust controller design conditions, we use $H_{\infty}$ design technique. The design conditions are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities. An illustrative example is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.

A Fault-Tolerant Control System for High Performance Induction Motor Drive (유도전동기의 고성능 구동을 위한 고신뢰성 제어시스템)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Sul, Seung-Ki;Park, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1199-1202
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes a fault-tolerant control system for high I performance induction motor drive. A new fault-tolerant scheme using three processor-based controllers is presented. The proposed scheme guarantees the high reliability and provides the flexibility of controllers utilization. Through the comparison of estimated reliability, it is verified that the proposed scheme gives higher reliability than TMR to the control system for induction motor drive.

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Observer-based Fault Tolerant Controller Design for Multi-UAV Systems (다개체 무인 항공기 시스템을 위한 관측기 기반 고장포용제어기 설계)

  • Jee, Sung-Chul;Lee, Ho-Jae;Kim, Do-Wan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.407-412
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we discuss an observer-based fault tolerant controller design for the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems with exogenous disturbance. To derive robust controller design conditions, we use $H_{\infty}$ design technique. The design conditions are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities. An illustrative example is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.

A Fault-Tolerant Scheme Based on Message Passing for Mission-Critical Computers (임무지향 컴퓨터를 위한 메시지패싱 고장감내 기법)

  • Kim, Taehyon;Bae, Jungil;Shin, Jinbeom;Cho, Kilseok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.762-770
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    • 2015
  • Fault tolerance is a crucial design for a mission-critical computer such as engagement control computer that has to maintain its operation for long mission time. In recent years, software fault-tolerant design is becoming important in terms of cost-effectiveness and high-efficiency. In this paper, we propose MPCMCC which is a model-based software component to implement fault tolerance in mission-critical computers. MPCMCC is a fault tolerance design that synchronizes shared data between two computers by using the one-way message-passing scheme which is easy to use and more stable than the shared memory scheme. In addition, MPCMCC can be easily reused for future work by employing the model based development methodology. We verified the functions of the software component and analyzed its performance in the simulation environment by using two mission-critical computers. The results show that MPCMCC is a suitable software component for fault tolerance in mission-critical computers.

Robust Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Control for Robot Manipulators with Performance Degradation Due to Actuator Failures and Uncertainties (구동기 고장과 불확실성으로 인한 성능 저하를 가지는 로봇 매니퓰레이터에 대한 강인한 적응 내고장 제어)

  • 신진호;백운보
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2004
  • In normal robot control systems without any actuator failures, it is assumed that actuator torque coefficients applied at each joint have normally 1's all the time. However, it is more practical that actuator torque coefficients applied at each joint are nonlinear time-varying. In other words, it has to be considered that actuators equipped at joints may fail due to hardware or software faults. In this work, actuator torque coefficients are assumed to have non-zero values at all joints. In the case of an actuator torque coefficient which has a zero value at a joint, it means the complete loss of torque on the joint. This paper doesn't deal with the case. As factors of performance degradation of robots, both actuator failures and uncertainties are considered in this paper at the same time. This paper proposes a robust adaptive fault-tolerant control scheme to maintain the required performance and achieve task completion for robot manipulators with performance degradation due to actuator failures and uncertainties. Simulation results are shown to verify the fault tolerance and robustness of the Proposed control scheme.

A Novel Modulation Strategy Based on Level-Shifted PWM for Fault Tolerant Control of Cascaded Multilevel Inverters (Cascaded 멀티레벨 인버터의 고장 허용 제어를 위한 Level-Shifted PWM 기반의 새로운 변조 기법)

  • Kim, Seok-Min;Lee, June-Seok;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.5
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    • pp.718-725
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a novel level-shifted PWM (LS-PWM) strategy for fault tolerant cascaded multilevel inverter. Most proposed fault-tolerant operation methods in many of studies are based on a phase-shifted PWM (PS-PWM) method. To apply these methods to multilevel inverter systems using LS-PWM, two additional steps will be implemented. During the occurrence of a single-inverter-cell fault, the carrier bands scheme is reconfigured and modulation levels of inverter cells are reassigned in this proposed fault-tolerant operation. The proposed strategy performs balanced three-phase line-to-line voltages and line currents when a switching device fault occurs in a cascaded multilevel inverter using LS-PWM. Simulation and experimental results are included in the paper to verify the proposed method.

Fault-Tolerant Control System for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Using Smart Actuators and Control Allocation (지능형 액추에이터와 제어면 재분배를 이용한 무인항공기 고장대처 제어시스템)

  • Yang, In-Seok;Kim, Ji-Yeon;Lee, Dong-Ik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.967-982
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a FTNCS (Fault-Tolerant Networked Control System) that can tolerate control surface failure and packet delay/loss in an UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle). The proposed method utilizes the benefits of self-diagnosis by smart actuators along with the control allocation technique. A smart actuator is an intelligent actuation system combined with microprocessors to perform self-diagnosis and bi-directional communications. In the event of failure, the smart actuator provides the system supervisor with a set of actuator condition data. The system supervisor then compensate for the effect of faulty actuators by re-allocating redundant control surfaces based on the provided actuator condition data. In addition to the compensation of faulty actuators, the proposed FTNCS also includes an efficient algorithm to deal with network induced delay/packet loss. The proposed algorithm is based on a Lagrange polynomial interpolation method without any mathematical model of the system. Computer simulations with an UAV show that the proposed FTNCS can achieve a fast and accurate tracking performance even in the presence of actuator faults and network induced delays.

On Fault Handling in Control Systems

  • Staroswiecki, Marcel
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.296-305
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    • 2008
  • Whereas fault diagnosis has been the subject of intensive research since the 1970s, the design of fault tolerant systems is a recent research field which does not set its foundations in a unified framework and does not use a unified vocabulary. As a contribution to this special issue, this paper proposes an ontology for the problem of Fault Handling, that embeds the problem of Fault Tolerance.