• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fault Mode

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Fault Detection and Diagnosis (FDD) Using Nonlinear Regression Models for Heat Exchanger Faults in Heat Pump System (비선형회귀모델을 이용한 히트펌프시스템의 열교환기 고장에 대한 고장감지 및 진단에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hak-Soo;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.1111-1117
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposed a fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) algorithm using nonlinear regression models, focusing especially on heat exchanger faults. This research concerned four working modes: those with no fault, evaporator fault, condenser fault, and evaporator and condenser faults. This research used no fault mode data to create an FDD algorithm. Using the no fault mode data, correlation functions for predicting the degree of superheat or subcool of heat exchangers (an evaporator and a condenser) were derived. Each correlation function has five inputs and one output. Based on these correlation functions, it is possible to predict the degree of superheat or subcool of each heat exchanger under various working conditions. The FDD algorithm was developed by comparing the predicted value and the simulation value. The FDD algorithm works well in all four working modes.

Quaternary Fault Activity of the Yangsan Fault Zone in the Samnam-myeon, Ulju-gun, Ulsan, Korea (울산광역시 울주군 삼남면 일대에 발달한 양산단층대의 제4기 단층운동)

  • Yang, Joo-Seok;Lee, Hee-Kwon
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2014
  • We investigated space-time patterns of Quaternary fault activity of the Yangsan fault zone using ESR ages in the Samnam-myeon region, Ulsan, Korea. Some of fault gouge zones consist of well-defined bands which added to the older gouge band, indicative of reactivation. During addition of new bands, the older gouge band was inactive, which represents the type I faulting mode. ESR analyses of each band of the gouge zone allow us to construct history of fault movement. The entire fault gouge zones were reactivated by type III faulting mode giving us ESR ages of the lastest reactivation. ESR dates show temporal clustering into active and inactive periods analogous to historic and paleoseismic fault activities. ESR ages and dates of fault movements indicate migration of fault activities along the Yangsan Fault Zone. Segments of the Quaternary faults in the study area are branched in the south of Sangcheon site. The earliest record of activity in segmented faults is recorded from the western segment to the northern segment. Before 750~850 ka ago, the fault gouge zone from the western segment to the northern segment were active. At 750~850 ka ago, the fault gouge zone from the eastern segment to the northern segment were active. During 630~660 ka and 480~540 ka only the northern segment was active. After 340 ka ago, the fault gouge zone from the western segment to the northern segment were active again.

Observer-based Fault Tolerant Control for Constrained Switched Systems

  • Yang, Hao;Jiang, Bin;Cocquempot, Vincent
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.707-711
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    • 2007
  • An observer-based fault tolerant control (FTC) method is proposed for constrained switched systems (CSS) with input constraints. A family of Lyapunov-based bounded controllers are designed to ensure that, whenever actuator faults occur at the dwell time period of each continuous mode, the mode is always within its corresponding stability region. A set of switching laws are designed to guarantee the asymptotic stability of the overall CSS. The fixed stability regions on which the FTC method is based are also relaxed by the proposed variable stability regions. An example of CPU processing illustrates the effectiveness of proposed method.

Control of Grid Connected Type PCS to Minimize Voltage Disturbance at Line Fault (계통 사고 발생시 전압 변동을 최소화 하기위한 계통연계형 PCS의 제어 기법)

  • Jung, Jae-Hun;Kwon, Chang-Keun;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Kim, In-Dong;Kim, Heung-Geun;Chun, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.257-258
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a new method for the seamless operation mode transfer of a PCS with minimized voltage disturbance. The proposed method provides reduced STS turn off time after line fault and smooth mode change between current and voltage control of the PCS. The usefulness of the method is verified through simulations with the consideration of the time delay in detecting a line fault and SCR turn-off time.

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Fault Tree Analysis and Failure Mode Effects and Criticality Analysis for Security Improvement of Smart Learning System (스마트 러닝 시스템의 보안성 개선을 위한 고장 트리 분석과 고장 유형 영향 및 치명도 분석)

  • Cheon, Hoe-Young;Park, Man-Gon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1793-1802
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    • 2017
  • In the recent years, IT and Network Technology has rapidly advanced environment in accordance with the needs of the times, the usage of the smart learning service is increasing. Smart learning is extended from e-learning which is limited concept of space and place. This system can be easily exposed to the various security threats due to characteristic of wireless service system. Therefore, this paper proposes the improvement methods of smart learning system security by use of faults analysis methods such as the FTA(Fault Tree Analysis) and FMECA(Failure Mode Effects and Criticality Analysis) utilizing the consolidated analysis method which maximized advantage and minimized disadvantage of each technique.

A Vehicle SoC Fault Diagnosis Technique using FlexRay Protocol

  • Kang, Seung-Yeop;Jung, Ji-Hun;Park, Sung-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose vehicle SoC fault diagnosis platform using FlexRay protocol in order to detect the faults of semiconductor control chip even after vehicle production. Before FlexRay protocol by sending NFI (Null Frame Indicator) bit among the header segment and a specific identifier in the payload segment of FlexRay frame, this technique can be distinguishable from normal mode and test mode. By using this technique, it is possible to detect the faults such as performance degradation of vehicle network system caused by the aging or several problems of vehicle semiconductor chip. Also high reliability and safety of vehicle can be maintained by using structural test for vehicle SoC fault detection.

Neuro-Fuzzy Identification for Non-linear System and Its Application to Fault Diagnosis (비선형 계통의 뉴로-퍼지 동정과 이의 고장 진단 시스템에의 적용)

  • 김정수;송명현;이기상;김성호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 1998
  • A fault is considered as a variation of physical parameters; therefore the design of fault detection and identification(FDI) can be reduced to the parameter identification of a non linear system and to the association of the set of the estimated parameters with the mode of faults. ANFIS(Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) which contains multiple linear models as consequent part is used to model non linear systems. In this paper, we proposes an FDI system for non linear systems using ANFIS. The proposed diagnositc system consists of two ANFISs which operate in two different modes (parallel-and series-parallel mode). It generates the parameter residuals associated with each modes of faults which can be further processed by additional RBF (Radial Basis function) network to identify the faults. The proposed FDI scheme has been tested by simultation on a two-tank system

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The Development of a Fault Diagnosis Model Based on Principal Component Analysis and Support Vector Machine for a Polystyrene Reactor (주성분 분석과 서포트 벡터 머신을 이용한 폴리스티렌 중합 반응기 이상 진단 모델 개발)

  • Jeong, Yeonsu;Lee, Chang Jun
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2022
  • In chemical processes, unintended faults can make serious accidents. To tackle them, proper fault diagnosis models should be designed to identify the root cause of faults. To design a fault diagnosis model, a process and its data should be analyzed. However, most previous researches in the field of fault diagnosis just handle the data set of benchmark processes simulated on commercial programs. It indicates that it is really hard to get fresh data sets on real processes. In this study, real faulty conditions of an industrial polystyrene process are tested. In this process, a runaway reaction occurred and this caused a large loss since operators were late aware of the occurrence of this accident. To design a proper fault diagnosis model, we analyzed this process and a real accident data set. At first, a mode classification model based on support vector machine (SVM) was trained and principal component analysis (PCA) model for each mode was constructed under normal operation conditions. The results show that a proposed model can quickly diagnose the occurrence of a fault and they indicate that this model is able to reduce the potential loss.

A Study on Design and Reliability Assessment for Embedded Hot-Standby Sparing FT System Using Self-Checking Logic (자기검사회로를 이용한 대기이중계구조 결함허용제어기의 설계 및 신뢰도평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Lee, Kang-Mi;Kim, Young-Kyu;Shin, Duc-Ko
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.6 s.37
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    • pp.725-731
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    • 2006
  • Hot Standby sparing system detecting faults by using software, and being tolerant any faults by using Hardware Redundancy is difficult to perform quantitative reliability prediction and to detect real time faults. Therefore, this paper designs Hot Standby sparing system using hardware basis self checking logic in order to overcome this problem. It also performs failure mode analysis of Hot Standby sparing system with designed self checking logic by using FMEA (Failure Mode Effect Analysis), and identifies reliability assessment of the controller designed by quantifying the numbers of failure development by using FTA (Fault Tree Analysis)

Use of Stored Energy in Rotor Inertia for LVRT of PMSG Wind turbine based on Sliding Mode Control (영구자석 동기발전기 시스템을 위한 회전자 관성에너지를 이용한 Sliding Mode제어 기반 LVRT 제어)

  • Jeong, Daeheon;Gui, Yonghao;Kim, Chunghun;Chung, Chung Choo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1058-1059
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes a low-voltage ride-through method for the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) wind turbine system at a grid fault. The generator side converter regulates the DC link voltage instead of the grid side converter by storing the surplus active power in the rotor inertia during grid fault by the sliding mode controller. The grid side converter controls the grid active power keeping a maximum power point tracking. Simulation results for small scale PMSG wind turbine verify the efficiency of the control method.

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