• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fault Event

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Fault-Tolerant Controller Design for Vehicles Platooning

  • Yoon, Gyeong-Hwan;Choi, Jae-Weon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1853-1856
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    • 2003
  • This paper considers the problem of longitudinal control of a platoon of automotive vehicles on a straight lane of a highway and proposes control laws in the event of loss of communication between the lead vehicle and the other vehicles in the platoon. Since safety plays a key role in the development of an Automated Highway System, fault-tolerant control is vital. In this paper, we develop a control algorithm in vehicle platooning and prove that this control algorithm is stable for certain class of faults such as parameter uncertainties. The performance of the controller is demonstrated through a series of simulations incorporating various vehicles and AHS faults. Results of simulation shows that the vehicles have good performance in spite of simple automotive and AHS failure, such as actuator failure,that is to say, engine input failure, communication failure between lead vehicle and the another vehicles.

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An Unavailability Evaluation for a Digital Reactor Protection System (디지털 원자로보호계통 불가용도 평가)

  • Lee, Dong-Yeong;Choe, Jong-Gyun;Kim, Ji-Yeong;Yu, Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.81-83
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    • 2005
  • The Reactor Protection System (RPS) is a very important system in a nuclear power plant because the system shuts down the reactor to maintain the reactor core integrity and the reactor coolant system pressure boundary if the plant conditions approach the specified safety limits. This paper describes the unavailability assessment of a digital reactor protection system using the fault tree analysis technique. The fault tree technique can be expressed in terms of combinations of the basic event failures. In this paper, a prediction method of the hardware failure rate is suggested for a digital reactor protection system. and applied to the reactor protection system being developed in Korea.

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A Feasibility Study on the Characterization of Incipient Insulator Failure for Distribution Fault Prediction (배전선로 고장예지를 위한 애자의 고장징후 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Won;Park, Seong-Taek;Kim, Chang-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 1997
  • A feasibility study on the characterization of incipient insulator failure for distribution fault prediction is presented. In this study, real distribution data was collected and analyzed to isolate incipient failure signatures or parameters which were expected to show distinct behaviors before and after failure incident. Several signal analysis methods were applied to isolate the parameters and a new strategy of analysis, the event-date concept, was also applied to find a relationship between non-harmonic and high frequency signal activities and imminent insulator failures.

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Object-Based Fault Diagnosis Expert System (객체 기반 고장 진단 전문가 시스템)

  • Kwon, Kyung-Bong;Kim, Jung-Nyun;Baek, Young-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.190-192
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we developed an object-based expert system for electric power system fault diagnosis. The object corresponds to a hardware or event in real world and they are independent each other. The expert system is designed to estimate the fault sections and identify the false operation, nonoperation of protective devices. The expert system was developed using C++ language in pentium PC. We applied the expert system in various sample systems and showed that making up a knowledge base is easier and diagnosis was done in a approximately real time.

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A Study on the rapid calculating of reliability for Fault Tree (FT의 빠른 신뢰도계산을 위한 연구)

  • 이일재;이광원
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.180-190
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    • 1997
  • A new method in the fault tree analysis (FTA) for the reliability calculation is suggested. Two steps are necessary in traditional method in evaluation of the occurrence probability of top event in fault tree (FT). The first step is to find the minimal outsets, and the second one is to substitute the result into the poincare equation. In order to reduce the enormous computing time of this method, lots of rapid algorithms have been developed. Almost of all achievements were, however, based on the partial structural properties of FT. In this paper, the FT is transformed to a non-linear graph G which has the same minimal outsets of original n, and then the reliability is calculated using the domination theory. In this new method, the required number of equation terms are at most $2^n$ (n is node number of graph G), while $2^m$-1 (m is the number of minimal cutsets) calculation terms are required in the poincare equation in traditional method. Since m>>n in general. our new method reduces the calculation time significantly.

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Development of Feeder Automation Software Considering the Diversity Events of Distribution Systems (배전계통의 다양한 이벤트들을 고려한 선로자동화 소프트웨어 개발)

  • 고윤석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.463-470
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an expert system, which is able to determine the problem-solving strategy for diversity events occurred on the distribution system. The events include events related to the fault, scheduled outage and optimal operating task such as feeder line fault, line scheduled outage, line overload, system load balancing, system loss minimization, main transformer fault, main transformer scheduled outage, main transformer overload, main transformer protection control. The expert system enhances the reliability of software designed by the integrated concept for the diversity events. The expert system is implemented in C language. And the effectiveness and accuracy for the expert system is verified by simulating the event cases for typical distribution model.

A Four Pole, Double Plane, Permanent Magnet Biased Homopolar Magnetic Bearing with Fault-Tolerant Capability

  • Na, Uhn-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.6_1
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    • pp.659-667
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    • 2021
  • This paper develops the theory for a novel fault-tolerant, permanent magnet biased, 4-active-pole, double plane, homopolar magnetic bearing. The Lagrange Multiplier optimization with equality constraints is utilized to calculate the optimal distribution matrices for the failed bearing. If any of the 4 coils fail, the remaining three coil currents change via a novel distribution matrix such that the same opposing pole, C-core type, control fluxes as those of the un-failed bearing are produced. Magnetic flux coupling in the magnetic bearing core and the optimal current distribution helps to produce the same c-core fluxes as those of unfailed bearing even if one coil suddenly fails. Thus the magnetic forces and the load capacity of the bearing remain invariant throughout the failure event. It is shown that the control fluxes to each active pole planes are successfully isolated. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the new theory.

초기사건의 위험달성가치 중요도 척도 계산 방법에 대한 연구

  • 김길유;정우식;강대일;양준언
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2003
  • 원자력발전소를 비롯한 위험 시설물의 확률론적 안전성 평가(Probabilistic Safety Assessment: PSA)는 고장수목(Fault Tree) 및 사건수목(Event Tree) 분석으로 이루어지며, 분석 결과로 그 시설물의 위험도(Risk)는 최소단절집합(Minimal Cutsets)들의 합으로 구성 된다.(중략)

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Reliability Analysis of LNG FPSO Liquefaction Cycle in DEVS Environment (DEVS 환경에서 LNG FPSO 액화 공정의 신뢰도 해석)

  • Ha, Sol;Ku, Namkug;Roh, Myung-Il
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.138-147
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    • 2013
  • The liquefaction process system is regarded as primary among all topside systems in LNG FPSO. This liquefaction process system is composed of many types of equipment. LNG equipment on offshore plants has quite different demands on the equipment compared to traditional onshore LNG plants, so the reliability analysis of this process system needs to be performed. This study investigates how DEVS formalism for discrete event simulation can be used to reliability analysis of the liquefaction cycle for LNG FPSO. The reliability analysis method based on DEVS formalism could be better model for reflecting the system configuration than the conventional reliability analysis methods, such as fault tree analysis and event tree analysis.

Safety Analysis on the Tritium Release Accidents

  • Yang, Hee joong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.96-107
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    • 1991
  • At the design stage of a plant, the plausible causes and pathways of release of hazardous materials are not clearly known. Thus there exist large amount of uncertainties on the consequences resulting from the operation of a fusion plant. In order to better handle such uncertain circumstances, we utilize the Probabilistic Risk Assessment(PRA) for the safety analyses on fusion power plant. In this paper, we concentrate on the tritium release accident. We develop a simple model that describes the process and flow of tritium, by which we figure out the locations of tritium inventory and their vulnerability. We construct event tree models that lead to various levels of tritium release from abnormal initiating events. Branch parameters on the event tree are assessed from the fault tree analysis. Based on the event tree models we construct influence diagram models which are more useful for the parameter updating and analysis. We briefly discuss the parameter updating scheme, and finally develop the methodology to obtain the predictive distribution of consequences resulting from the operating a fusion power plant. We also discuss the way to utilize the results of testing on sub-systems to reduce the uncertain ties on over all system.

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