• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fault Diagnosis System

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A Study on the Restoration System for Distribution Networks Using Dynamic Division Method (동적분할 기법을 이용한 배전망의 정전복구 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 임찬호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2003
  • Comparing with transmission networks, the faults in distribution networks more often occurs because of the complicated structure and the adjacency to customers. Moreover the faults give direct damage to customers. So fault diagnosis and blackout restoration in distribution networks are very important elements to reduce the damage of customers and to maintain the stability. The restoration problem of distribution networks is subject to time. Minimizing the switching numbers in restoration process is the crucial element. In other words. the best restoration is to restore all blackout area through just one switching, if not the restoration has to be accomplished through several switching. This paper proposes the efficient restoration system in distribution networks to minimize the switching numbers. The proposed system uses the dynamic division method of hierarchical structure which consists of heuristic searching method and meta algorithm. The proposed system is applied to the sample networks, and the results showed a promising possibility.

Development of Partial Discharge Measuring System Module by use of Wide and Narrow Band (광대역 및 협대역을 동시에 사용하는 부분방전 측정 시스템 모듈 개발)

  • Lee, Jong Oh;Yu, Kyoung-Kook;Shin, In-Kwon;Chang, Doc-Jin;Ahn, Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2015
  • Power plant is that very high reliability when industrial and economic impact on the overall electric power system is required, it is essential to improve the reliability, especially the fault prediction diagnosis. Since an accident caused by the partial discharge in the power plant is above state has a faster response characteristic than the other indications in the case of any, the partial discharge generated in the power plant immediately detect the deterioration of insulation due to the accident of the power plant and the non-drawn It should prevent or reduce. Partial Discharge Measuring Systems for UHV SF6 Gas Insulated Switchgear and power transformer on site installed has some probability of abnormal recognition in case of non-flexible deal with on site noise. Many methode to eliminate these kinds of noises, UHF Detection System is chosen as purchase description in Korea, but this system having a bandwidth between 500MHz 1.5GHz wide band. Initial install periods(about 20 years ago), this band had no strong signal source, but in these days this wide band have strong signals, such as LTE. So, module described in this paper is designed as simultaneously use with wide and narrow band for solve this noise problem, and introduce this system.

A Study on the Interface between DAS and SCADA by using Direct Method (직접연계방법에 의한 DAS-SCADA 연계 연구)

  • Park, So-Young;Shin, Chang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1154-1163
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    • 2008
  • DAS and SCADA system are main systems, which operate and manage the power system by using computer and communication technology. But DAS and SCADA have been operated independently in Korea, so there was some time delay in the fault handling and live-line work. To improve that problems, studies on the interface between DAS and SCADA have been needed. From November 2005 to December 2007, the pilot project has been performed in KEPCO's branch offices, as a result, direct method will be applied widely all over the country until 2010 because the operation information of substation users want can be transmitted fast and it is possible to control 43RC directly although the expense for direct method is about 1.3 times larger than that for web method. To improve problems revealed during the pilot project, substation object to object communication method is proposed and interface database automatic generation and interface system diagnosis and logging functions are developed. Interface data point and communication data type are defined, substation single line diagram automatic generation or manual editing function, SCADA monitoring and controlling function, log data managing function are developed in SCADA HMI program. It is expecting to reduce the average time for each outage about 33% and to improve the reliability, efficiency of operation, execution of DAS from automatic load transfer under a fault, and to contribute to export project.

The development of LVI tester for application of transformers winding deformation diagnosis (변압기 권선변형 진단에 적용하기 위한 LVI 시험기 개발)

  • 조국희;김광화
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2002
  • The assessment of the condition of a transformer winding which is suspected of having suffered short circuit damage can be difficult. Conventional test such as winding resistance, magnetic current or insulation resistance will only detect damage if a permanent electrical fault exists. Visual inspection of windings necessitates the removal of oil and in many cases only a very small proportion of the winding can be seen. We describe the characteristic of LVI test system and methods to detect the deformation of windings in the power transformers. As the front rise time of recurrent-surge generator pulse less than 1000 ㎱ and the peak value of pulse is about 500 V, we have the good results of detecting winding deformation in the LVI test of transformers.

Development of On-line Performance Diagnostic Program of a Helicopter Turboshaft Engine

  • Kong, Chang-Duk;Koo, Young-Ju;Kho, Seong-Hee;Ryu, Hye-Ok
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2009
  • Gas turbine performance diagnostics is a method for detecting, isolating and quantifying faults in gas turbine gas path components. On-line precise fault diagnosis can promote greatly reliability and availability of gas turbine in real time operation. This work proposes a GUI-type on-line diagnostic program using SIMULINK and Fuzzy-Neuro algorithms for a helicopter turboshaft engine. During development of the diagnostic program, a look-up table type base performance module are used for reducing computer calculating time and a signal generation module for simulating real time performance data. This program is composed of the on-line condition monitoring program to monitor on-line measuring performance condition, the fuzzy inference system to isolate the faults from measuring data and the neural network to quantify the isolated faults. Evaluation of the proposed on-line diagnostic program is performed through application to the helicopter engine health monitoring.

Analysis on the Vibration Characteristics of Reduction Gear Units for High-speed Trains (고속철도차량 감속구동장치 진동특성 분석)

  • Moon, Kyung Ho;Lee, Dong-Hyong;Kim, Jae Chul;Ji, Hae Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.694-701
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    • 2013
  • The gear-reduction units of Korean high-speed trains consist of a motor reduction unit, an axle gear box reduction unit, and a tripod joint shaft. A reduction gear unit is a gearbox used to reduce the rotational speed of the input shaft to a slower rotational speed on the output shaft. This reduction in output speed helps to increase torque. Defective reduction gear units in high-speed trains are caused by damage to the gear or by gear fatigue. To diagnose potential problems, it is important to know the vibration characteristics of the reduction gear units. In this study, we analyzed the vibration characteristics of reduction gears under various conditions. The test setup included a full-scale test rig to evaluate reduction gear under both normal and extreme operating conditions.

Prediction of Change in Equivalent Circuit Parameters of Transformer Winding Due to Axial Deformation using Sweep Frequency Response Analysis

  • Sathya, M. Arul;Usa, S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.983-989
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    • 2015
  • Power transformer is one of the major and key apparatus in electric power system. Monitoring and diagnosis of transformer fault is necessary for improving the life period of transformer. The failures caused by short circuits are one of the causes of transformer outages. The short circuit currents induce excessive forces in the transformer windings which result in winding deformation affecting the mechanical and electrical characteristics of the winding. In the present work, a transformer producing only the radial flux under short circuit is considered. The corresponding axial displacement profile of the windings is computed using Finite Element Method based transient structural analysis and thus obtained displacements are compared with the experimental result. The change in inter disc capacitance and mutual inductance of the deformed windings due to different short circuit currents are computed using Finite Element Method based field analyses and the corresponding Sweep Frequency Responses are computed using the modified electrical equivalent circuit. From the change in the first resonant frequency, the winding movement can be quantified which will be useful for estimating the mechanical withstand capability of the winding for different short circuit currents in the design stage itself.

The Design of Operation and Control Solution with Intelligent Inference Capability for IED based Digital Switchgear Panel (IED를 기반으로 하는 디지털 수배전반의 지적추론기반 운전제어 솔루션 설계)

  • Ko, Yun-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, DSPOCS(Digital Switchgear-Panel Operation and Control Solution) is designed, which is the intelligent inference based operation and control solution to obtain the safety and reliability of electric power supply in substation based on IED. DSPOCS is designed as a scheduled monitoring and control task and a real-time alarm inference task, and is interlinked with BRES(Bus Reconfiguration Expert System) in the required case. The intelligent alarm inference task consists of the alarm knowledge generation part and the real-time pattern matching part. The alarm knowledge generation part generates automatically alarm knowledge from DB saves it in alarm knowledge base. On the other hand, the pattern matching part inferences the real-time event by comparing the real-time event information furnished from IEDs of substation with the patterns of the saved alarm knowledge base.; Especially, alarm knowledge base includes the knowledge patterns related with fault alarm, the overload alarm and the diagnosis alarm. In order to design the database independently in substation structure, busbar is represented as a connectivity node which makes the more generalized graph theory possible. Finally, DSPOCS is implemented in MS Visual $C^{++}$, MFC, the effectiveness and accuracy of the design is verified by simulation study to the typical distribution substation.

Testbed Control and Data Acquisition System for Pipeline Pinhole simulation (배관 파공 모사를 위한 테스트베드 제어 및 데이터 취득 시스템)

  • Jeong, Jae-Ho;Jeong, In-kyu;Jeong, Chang-Hong;Kim, Jaeyoung;Im, Kichang;Kim, Jong-Myon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2018
  • 전 세계적으로 급증하고 있는 에너지 수요로 인해 오일, 가스 등의 에너지 생산 매체를 운송 할 수 있는 수송 수단인 배관에 대한 수요도 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 그러나 이러한 배관을 장시간 사용할 경우 노후화로 인해 발생되는 파공은 배관에 흐르는 유체 누설의 원인이 되고, 나아가서 경제 및 재난 피해를 야기할 수 있다. 따라서 다양한 배관 누설 검출 기술들이 개발되고 있는 추세이며, 이를 위해서는 신뢰성 있는 결함 모사 데이터의 확보가 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 신뢰성 있는 데이터 수집을 위해 배관의 누설 상황을 모사 할 수 있는 테스트베드를 제어하고, 테스트베드에서 데이터를 안정적으로 취득할 수 있는 테스트베드 제어 및 데이터 취득 시스템을 제안한다.

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A Study on Electrolysis Sterilization Device (전해 살균장치 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Jean, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Jun-Yeon;Kang, Sung-In;Cho, Hyun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.996-997
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    • 2010
  • This paper is designed for disinfection and sterilization devices, devices based on the monitoring operation to detect the internal fault diagnosis and design a disinfection device Sterilization device monitored the internal state of the TCP / IP-based communications using Ethernet can be managed remotely, the system presented.

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