• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fats and oils

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A Study on the Ignition Behaviors of Textiles according to Permeation Amount of Oils and Aeration (유지류의 침윤량과 공기주입에 따른 면화류의 발화거동에 관한 연구)

  • 오치훈;이창우;김정환;현성호
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2000
  • We had investigated thermal and ignition behaviors of textiles. Decomposition of textiles with temperature was investigated using a DSC and the weight loss according to temperature using a TGA in order to find the thermal hazard of textiles, and the ignition behaviors of textiles according to species and permeation amount of oil. In addition, ignition behaviors of those permeated into oils indicating different iodine value and of those with arid without air in reaction vessel of measuring equipment were studied with constant temperature method among ignition temperature measuring methods. As results, the range of decomposition temperature of synthetic fiber was slightly broad compared with that of natural fiber, pure cotton. Besides, the initiation temperature of heat generation of both samples riced in the case of no air injection in the reaction vessel. On the other hand, in the case of air injection that was lowered according to the increase in permeative amount of oils and fats and decreased quickly as sample was permeated into drying oil.

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Exercise Prescription and Dietary Modification for Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Degenerative Disease II. On Arteriosclerosis and Hypertension (성인병의 예방과 치료를 위한 영양과 운동처방 II. 고혈압과 동맥경화에 미치는 영향)

  • 백영호
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.231-240
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    • 1999
  • Regular exercise is effective in preventing coronary disease such as angina pectoris and infarction, inside it can lower the blood pressure and aids in weight control and release of stress. Risk factors of arteriosclerosis is hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, obesity, physical inactivity and excessive smoking. Arteriosclerosis begins at young age worsens with age, particulary in male. For people with risk factors of arteriosclerosis, it is important to prevent arteriosclerosis-related disease with dietary, living pattern and exercise prescription. Dietary fibers promote exercise of the digestive tract and shortens the time food remains inside the digestive tract. It can prevent obesity, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis and colin cancer by blocking the absorption of cholesterol. Various vegetables and sea foods are lichen unsaturated fats and prevent the absorption of cholesterol inside the digestive tract. Essential fatty acids and unsaturated fats which are contained in vegetable oils, promotes metabolism while preventing absorption. In fruits, pectin water-soluble fiber, is present and lowers the level of cholesterol. By consuming foods that low in cholesterol and saturated fats, and rich in unsaturated fats, aliomentotherapy alone can reduce the plasma cholesterol by 10~l5$\%$. For ideal exercise, it should be aerobic with intensity of 60~80$\%$ HRmax, duration of 15~60min/day. The frequancy of 3~6/week is desirable the better exercise prescription is endurance aerobic exercise. To get more effect exercise, exercise consistency is very important.

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Studies on the Constituents of Korean Edible Oils and Fats -Part 4. Determination of Sesamol in Sesame and Perilla Seeds- (한국산(韓國産) 식물식용유지(植物食用油脂)의 성분(成分)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -제(第)4보(報) : 참깨와 들깨종자중(種子中)의 Sesamol의 정량(定量)-)

  • Hwang, Sung-Za;Ko, Young-Su
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 1980
  • Experiments were carried out in order to compare the sesamol contents in the methanol extracts and unsaponifiable matters from raw and baked seeds of Korean sesame and perilla by thinchrography. The oil and sesamol contents of sesame seeds were higher than those of perilla seeds. The contents of sesamol in raw and baked sesame seeds were 0.22 and 0.096% respectively in methanol extracts and 0.41 and 0.29% respectively in unsaponifiable matters. The sesame contents in raw and baked perilla seeds were 0.0022 and 0.0043% respectively in methanol extracts and not detected in unsaponifiable matters.

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Studies on the Constituents of Korean Edible Oils and Fats - Part 6 : A Study on the Natural Antioxidants of sesame and perilla seeds - (한국산 식물식용유지의 성분에 관한 연구 - 제 6 보 : 참깨와 들깨종자유 중의 천연산화방지제에 관한 연구 -)

  • Hwang, Sung-Za;Ko, Young-Soo
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 1982
  • Experiments were carried out in order to compare the natural antioxidants in the acetonitril extracts of raw and baked seeds of Korean sesame and perilla by thin layer and gas chromatography. The sample was dissolved in n-pentane and extracted with acetonitril and the acetonitril extract was separated by thin layer chromatography using silica gel. The spots were detected by spraying with 2, 6 -dichloroquinone -4-chlorimide, phosphomolybdic acid and dimethylamine as chromogenic reagents. Natural antioxidant, such as ${\delta}-tocopherol$ detected in raw and baked sesame and perilla seed oil by TLC and sesamol was detected only in raw and baked sesame seed oil by GC.

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Studies on the Constituents of Korean Edible Oils and Fats - Part 5 : Analysis of Fatty acids in sesame and perilla oil by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (한국산 식물식용유지의 성분에 관한 연구 - 제 5 보- : -High Performance Liquid Chromatography에 의한 참깨와 들깨종자중의 지방산 분석 -)

  • Hwang, Sung-Za;Ko, Young-Su
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1982
  • In this work, the quantitative estimation of fatty acids in sesame and perilla oil by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was investigated. The analysis of fatty acids were separated by HPLC using a differential refractometer as a detector. With micro Bondapak $C_{18}FFAA$ column and acetonitril, chloroform and tetrahydrofuran mixture as a solvent. In the fatty acid compositions, sesame oil was composed mainly of linoleic and oleic acids 49.6 % and 34.7%. In perilla oil, the amounts of oleic, linoleic and linolenic acids were 13.6%, 14.5% and 63.8%, respectively.

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Controlled Hydrodynamic Cavitation-assisted Nanoreactor for Less Chemical-Higher Yield in Neutralization of Vegetable Oil Refining Process (Less Chemical-Higher Yield 탈산공정을 위한 수력 공동현상 유도 나노리엑터)

  • Kim, Ji-In
    • Food Science and Industry
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.114-126
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    • 2018
  • The production of high quality oil to meet new standard needs a 'next generation' innovative oil refining tool in paradigm shift. 'Nanoneutralization' using controlled hydrodynamic cavitation-assisted Nanoreactor is successfully being introduced and commercialized into edible oil industry and it plays a key driver for sustainable development of food processing. This emerging technology using bubble dynamics as a consequence of Bernoulli's principle by hydrodynamic cavitation in Venturi-designed multi-flow through cell is radically changing the conventionally chemical-oriented neutralization. Nanoneutralization derived by the creation of nanometer-sized bubbles formed through scientifically structured geometric channels under high pressure has been proven to improve mass transfer and reaction rate so substantially reduce the chemicals required for refined vegetable oil and to increase oil yield while even improving oil quality. More researches on science behind this revolutionary technology will help usto better understand the principle and process hence makes its potential applications expandable in extraction, refining and modification of fats and oils processing.

A Study of the Dietary Behavior and Food Preference of Adolescents (청소년의 성별에 따른 식생활 태도 및 식품기호도)

  • 유지은;박금순
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to provide the guidelines for the dietary lift by analyzing and studying the dietary behavior and food preference based on the gender. In the questions whether students' food preference is similar to their parents' or not, girls answered their food preferences were similar to them (M = 3.36), but boys not (M : 2.90). In the question if the knowledge learned in school has an effect on the choice of food, girls and boys answered it did not affect them, but there was a slight difference according to the gender; boys(M = 2.54) were under less influence than girls (M = 2.88). According to the gender, there was a meaningful difference in the food preference in meat, eggs, fish and shell, beans, milk and milk products, anchovies, fruits, fats and oils, beverage, and processed food. School education had a little influence on the habits of dietary life, only 8.0%. So more practical nutrition education was needed.

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Analysis of Antioxidants in Fatty Foods Using Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (식품 중 Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry를 이용한 산화방지제의 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 이정애;노동석
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 1997
  • The prevention of oxidative degradation in fats and oils is largely controlled by the use of synthetic phenolic antioxidants. Antioxidants, BHA: 2-&-3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisol, BHT: 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene, TBHQ: tert-butylhydroquinone, PG: propyl gallate, PTG: pentyl gallate, OG:octyl gallate, were extracted from fatty foods with hexane and from hexane layer to presaturated acetonitrile with hexane. The polar phenolic hydroxyl groups of antioxidants were silylated with MSTFA and injected to Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry. The calibration plots were linear in the investigated range, 0.1~10.0 $\mu\textrm{g}$/g. The limit of detection for 6 phenolic antioxidants was 0.1 $\mu\textrm{g}$/g. Recoveries and reproducibilities from samples fortified at 1.0 $\mu\textrm{g}$/g were in the range of 70~90% and 0.5~13%, respectively. The simultaneous determination of phenolic antioxidants in fatty foods using GC/MS-SIM mode and macro program was described.

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Constituent of Natural Organic Matter (NOM) and its Effect in Water (물 속의 자연 유기물 성분이 환경에 미치는 영향)

  • Son, Hokyong;Erdei, Laszlo;Kim, Jong-Ho
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2006
  • Natural organic matter (NOM) should be carefully considered in terms of its constituent and effect because NOM is complex substances that occur in spatially and seasonally varying concentrations in natural water. This review presents characteristics of natural organic matter present in water. These compounds mainly include humic substances, carbohydrates, proteins (amino acids), hexosamines, fats, oils, greases, and trace organic compounds (endocrine disrupting chemicals and pharmaceuticals and personal care products).

Studies on the Constituents of Korean Edible Oils and Fats -Part 7- Amino Acid Composition of white Sesame, Black Sesame and Perilla Seed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (한국산 식물식용유지의 성분에 관한 연구 -제 7 보-고속액체크로마토그래피에 의한 흰깨 검은개 들깨중의 아미노산 조성)

  • 김혜자
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.190-198
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    • 1986
  • The result of the analytical experimental by HPLC on amino acid which is contained in such samples as white-raw-sesame, white-roast -seasame, black -raw -sesame, black-roast-sesame, raw-perilla seed and roast-perilla seed is as follows ; In the six smaples, the amino acid contents in raw seeds were all higher than those in roasted seeds, and the contents of alutamic acid and lysine were more reduced in roasted seeds than in raw seeds. All the amino acid contents except threoninewere highest in raw perilla seed. The amino acids which the six samples contain to a higher degree were in order of glutamic acid (18 %-21%), threonine(16%-19%), glycine (8%-9%), leucine(77.5%), aspartic acid (7%-7.4%), while methinine (1-2%) was contained least in all six samples followed by Isoleucine(3%).

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