• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fatigue Lifetime

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Statistical Analysis for Fatigue Lifetime of Ceramics (세라믹스의 피로수명에 대한 통계적 분석)

  • 박성은;김성욱;이홍림
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.927-934
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    • 1997
  • Static and cyclic fatigue tests were carried out for alumina specimen to study the statistical analyses (normal, lognormal and Weibull distribution) of fatigue lifetime data and nominal initial crack length data. Fatigue lifetime data followed Weibull distribution better than normal or lognormal distribution, for the shape parameter of the notched specimen was larger than that of the unnotched specimen. The nominal initial crack length data obtained from fatigue lifetime followed the lognormal and Weibull distribution better than normal distribution, for the coefficient of variation of the unnotched specimen was larger than that of the notched specimen, and shape parameter of unnotched specimen was smaller than that of the notched specimen.

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Time-Temperature Superposition Behavior for Accelerated Fatigue Lifetime Testing of Polycarbonate(PC) (폴리카보네이트(PC)의 가속 피로수명 시험을 위한 시간-온도 호환성)

  • Kim Gyu-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.8 s.251
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    • pp.976-984
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    • 2006
  • Time-temperature superposition has been studied to determine the long-term fatigue life over millions of cycles for glassy polymers. π le superposition is supposed to make an accelerated lifetime testing (ALT) technique possible. Dog-bone shaped specimens made of carbon filled Polycarbonate (PC) were tested under fatigue, based on the stress-lifetime approach (S-N curve). Fatigue-induced localized yield-like deformation is considered as the defect leading to fatigue and its evolution behavior is characterized by a modified energy activation model in which temperature is considered as fatigue acceleration factor. This model allows the reduced time concept to account for effects of different temperature in short-term fatigue data to determine long-term fatigue life through the use of time-temperature superposition that is applicable under a low frequency and isothermal conditions. The experimental results validated that the proposed technique could be a possible method for accelerated lifetime testing (ALT) of time-dependent polymeric materials.

Fatigue Life Evaluation of Welded Joints by a Strain-life Approach Using Hardness and Tensile Strength

  • Goo Byeong-Choon;Yang Seung-Yong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2006
  • To evaluate the fatigue lifetime of structures, it is necessary to identify the values of parameters through tests. From the viewpoint of time and cost it is difficult for engineers to get the necessary data through tests. In this study, we surveyed literature and proposed a procedure to identify the fatigue parameters expressed with the Brinell hardness and elastic modulus. After obtaining stress concentration factors by finite element analysis, we calculated fatigue notch factors using Peterson's formula. Taking into account the welding residual stress, which was also obtained by finite element analysis, we evaluated the fatigue lifetime of four kinds of welded joints using the proposed approach. The estimated results are in a good agreement with the experimental results.

A Study of Fatigue Lifetime Evaluation on the Interconnect of Semiconductor Pressure Sensor According to the Various Materials (재료에 따른 반도체 압력 센서 배선의 피로 수명 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Shim Jae-Joon;Han Dong-Seop;Han Geun-Jo;Lee Sang-Suk
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.10 s.106
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    • pp.871-876
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    • 2005
  • Application of semiconductor sensors has been widely spreaded into various industries because those have several merits like easy miniaturization and batch production comparison with previous mechanical sensors. But external conditions such as thermal and repetitive load have a bad effect on sensors's lifetime. Especially, this paper was focused on fatigue life of a interconnect made by various materials. Firstly we implemented the stress analysis for interconnect under thermal load and wording pressure. And the fatigue lifetime of each material was induced by Manson & Coffin Equation using the plastic stress-strain curve obtained by the plastic-elastic Finite Element Analysis. The Fatigue lifetime in its bottom is smaller than others and bending load have not an effect on the fatigue lifetime of the interconnect but the stress distribution.

Evaluation of Multiaxial Fatigue Strength of a Urban Railway Wheel Steel (도시철도 차량 차륜재의 다축 피로강도 평가)

  • Ahn, Jong-Gon;You, In-Dong;Kwon, Seok-Jin;Kim, Ho-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2012
  • Uniaxial and biaxial torsional fatigue tests were conducted on the samples extracted from urban railway wheel steel. Ultimate and yield strengths of the steel were 1027.7 MPa and 626 MPa, respectively. The uniaxial fatigue limit was 422.5 MPa, corresponding 67% of the ultimate tensile strength. The ratio of ${\tau}_e/{\sigma}_e$ was 0.63. Fatigue strength coefficient and exponent were 1319.5 MPa and 0.339, respectively. Maximum principal and equivalent strain were found to be adequate parameter to predict fatigue lifetime of the steel under multiaixal fatigue condition.

Lifetime Estimation for FPCB of Slide mobile phone (슬라이드형 휴대폰 FPCB(Flexible Printed Circuit Board)의 수명예측)

  • Choi, Jin-Young;Chang, Seog-Weon;Kwack, Kae-Dal
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1283-1288
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    • 2008
  • The FPCB is used as the important component of the sliding mechanism of mobile phones. FPCB have been used as jumper cables(fixed wiring) in various types of circuits because of their flexibility and bending property. The dominant failure mode of the FPCB is open that was caused by fatigue. The fatigue is repeated whenever the sliding is open, so it is a mainly cause of FPCB fatigue. We examined the bending-fatigue lifetime of FPCB. we focused on observing the contact resistance degradation of FPCB of mobile phones according to different test condition of bending strain. As a result, it has proved that lifetime decreased by increasing bending strain.

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Fatigue properties of welded joints for TMCP steels (TMCP 고장력강 용접부의 피로 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 임채범;권영각;엄기원
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.40-52
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    • 1990
  • Fatigue behavior of the AH, DH and EH grade TMCP(Thermo-Mechanical Control Process) steels was studied. High cycle and low cycle fatigue tests were carried out for the weldment and base metal of each steel. The results showed that the fatigue limit at 2 * $10^6$ cycles was 33 to 37 kg/$mm^2$ for the base metal and 30 to 34 kg/$mm^2$ for the weldment. The ratio of fatigue limit to tensile strength for TMCP steels was 0.65 to 0.71, which was a value close to the upper limit for the ordinary steels. It was also found that the high cycle fatigue behavior of TMCP steels could be affected by the microstructures of base metal. It will be necessary to have fine structure for TMCP steels to increase the fatigue resistance. In low cycle fatigue test, the fatigue lifetime of AH and DH steels accorded well with the ASME best fit curve, while that of EH steel was considerably lower than the fatigue lifetime of the other steels. Fatigue resistance of the weldment made by high heat input(180kJ/cm) welding was not lower than that made by low heat input(80kJ/cm) welding in case of high cycle fatigue, but the high heat input welding decreased the fatigue resistance in case of low cycle fatigue.

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The fatigue analysis using cumulative damage rule (Miner's rule) for the welding areas of carbody structure (누적손상법(Miner's rule)을 이용한 철도차량 차체 용접부의 피로평가)

  • Kim, Kwang-Woo;Park, Geun-Soo;Park, Hyung-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2007
  • Structural integrity of railway vehicles should last for a long period against various and continuous fatigue loadings, and the carbody structures of railway vehicle are manufactured by applying multiform welding types for each material. Since the most of cracks are occurred and proceeded at the vicinity of welding area during the lifetime of carbody structure, the fatigue strength evaluation for welding area of carbody structure should have been carried out. Rotem Company has evaluated lifetime and fatigue strength of carbody structure according to the fatigue analysis based on the international standard and/or inner-official regulation. This study introduces the fatigue analysis method that we have evaluated and calculated the damages for the welding areas of carbody structure under various fatigue loading conditions using cumulative fatigue damage rule(Miner's rule) to verify whether the cumulative damage does exceed unity. This study contains the fatigue test of specimens to derive stress-life relations(S-N curve), sub-modeling analysis and the calculation of cumulative damages under fatigue loading. The fatigue analysis verifies the welding area shall be capable of withstanding under fatigue loading, identifies how critical area shall be selected and presents the principles to be used for design verification.

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A Study on the Fatigue Life Prediction and Evaluation of Rubber Components for Automobile Vehicle (자동차 방진고무부품의 피로수명 예측 및 평가)

  • Woo, Chang-Su;Kim, Wan-Doo;Kwon, Jae-Do
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2005
  • The fatigue analysis and lifetime evaluation are very important in design procedure to assure the safety and reliability of the rubber components. Fatigue lifetime prediction methodology of the rubber component was proposed by incorporating the finite element analysis and fatigue damage parameter from fatigue test. Finite element analysis of 3D dumbbell specimen and rubber component were performed based on a hyper-elastic material model determined from material test. The Green-Lagrange strain at the critical location determined from the FEM was used for evaluating the fatigue damaged parameter of the natural rubber. Fatigue life of the rubber component are predicted by using the fatigue damage parameter at the critical location. Predicted fatigue lifes of the rubber component agreed fairly well the experimental fatigue lives.