• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fatal accidents

Search Result 267, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Classification of Elevator Failure Using The Analysis of Failure Case (승강기 고장 사례 분석을 통한 고장분류)

  • Kim, Nak-Hoon;Jeong, Byung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.209-218
    • /
    • 2014
  • An accident related with elevators can cause death or serious injury of operators or passengers. This kind of a fatal accident is due to a failure of elevator. The reduction of failures of elevators is important to reduce the occurrence of elevator accident. Thus, this paper presents the results of analysis for the failure of elevators using the failure data of elevator. The results of analysis can be used to make a maintenance process of elevators.

The Status of Accident and Prevention Measures for Ladles (래들에 의한 재해발생 실태와 예방대책)

  • Choi, Seung Ju;Shin, Woon Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.201-207
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study is aimed to improve safety of ladle in the metal products manufacturing industry. Burns may occur from spills, spatters or eruptions of hot metal from ladles during pouring or transporting. According to the statistics of occupational accidents about the ladle, many victims were exposed to or contacted with extreme temperatures. The many fatal injuries occurred as a result of unexpected discharging of molten metal due to tipping over ladles. To prevent ladles from turning over, the trunnion axis shall be located below the center of gravity of the ladle at all operating condition. For this purpose, the equation is proposed to calculate the minimum location of a trunnion axis for definite static stability when tilting.

A Study on Product Liability Risk Financing Guidelines (제조물 책임 리스크 자금조달에 대한 일반적 지침 연구)

  • 이동하;오근태;김명수
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.99-112
    • /
    • 2002
  • Risk financing is defined as the methods applied to fund risk treatment and the financial consequences of risk. It is a major component of the transfer of risk and the retention of risk which are, in turn, parts of the risk treatment process. This study applied the general guidelines on risk financing to product liability risk. Product liability risk occurs when potential defects in the process of design, production, and distribution lead to accidents resulting in fatal, financial, and environmental loss. Risk on product liability may be financed in many different ways, each of which may be used singularly or in combination. The most popular and recommendable way suggested in the guidelines is the retention or use of reserves, transfer, credit or insurance.

  • PDF

The Operational Time pressure and TEM (운항시간 압력 및 Threat과 Error 관리)

  • Choe, Jin-Guk;An, Gyeong-Su;Jeong, Won-Gyeong;Kim, Chil-Yeong
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.61-65
    • /
    • 2006
  • The flight deck crew are under the operational time pressure in the cockpit. The crew tend to make errors when they face the threats of operational time pressure because they are in a rush. The flight deck crew can reduce threats and errors which existing within the airlines by using threat and error management when the crew know these threats and errors. The airlines can implement meaningful safety management system by analyzing into the useful information for to identify the hazard and manage the risk to reduce these threats and errors since aircrafts accidents can be fatal.With the threats and errors that were found regard to operational time pressures, company may implements safety change process to improve the safety systematically and the crew can manage the threats and errors more effectively.

  • PDF

- A Study on the Improvement of Safety in the Laboratory - (실험실의 안전성 확보에 관한 연구)

  • Ji Chul Goo;Kwon Hyuk Il
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.47-59
    • /
    • 2004
  • Safety in the laboratory has been a growing interest due to recent recurrences of the fatal accidents such as physical or chemical explosions. It is not easy to determine the extent to what the industrial safety and health law should be applicable to the laboratory. Most laboratory workers are not sufficiently trained and recognized for the generic features of safety and health. The actual conditions of safety and health in the laboratory are not familar with laboratory workers. Safety and health in the laboratory is unfortunately in the dead ground. Therefore, it is most imperative to secure safety in the laboratory. This study proposes a method to improve safety in the laboratory.

A Study on Fire Prevention Requirements and Tests for Small Aircraft (소형항공기의 화재방지 요건 및 시험에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Seung-Woo;Jin, Young-Kwon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.7-12
    • /
    • 2011
  • The goal of fire prevention research is to eliminate fires as a cause of fatal accidents and there are two main areas of research. One is to prevent flame propagation during in-flight and it addresses fire hazards. The other is to minimize the possibility of flame penetration or fuselage burn-through and it aims toward post-crash survival include crash protection, emergency evacuation and post-evacuation survival. Civil aviation authorities world-wide are trying to identify threats and measure performance for fire prevention. The results of research are standardized and given as general directions of test methods. This paper has prepared to study and present the means of compliance to the fire prevention requirements and applicable test methods.

Reliability Assessment by the Scoring Model for the Advanced Pressurized water Reactor 1400MWe Project Selection under Uncertainty (신형경수로 1400을 위해 점수산정 모형에 의한 신뢰성 평가)

  • 강영식
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.23-35
    • /
    • 2002
  • The problem of system reliability is very important issue in the digitalized nuclear power plant, because the failure of its system brings about extravagant economic loss, environment destruction, and fatal damage of human. Therefore the purpose of this study has developed the reliability evaluation model through the scoring model by the quantitative and qualitative factors in order to justify the evaluation considering the advanced safety factors in the Advanced Pressurized water Reactor 1400MWe(APR 1400MWe) under uncertainty. Especially, the qualitative factors considering the human, information control, and quality factors for the systematic and rational justification have been closely analyzed. The proposed model can be simply applied in real fields in order to minimize the industrial accidents in the digitalized nuclear power plant.

A Status of Safety Control Laws in Laboratory for Use of Nuclear Material (핵물질 사용 실험실의 안전관리 법령 현황)

  • Ji, Cheol-Gu;Bae, Sang-O;Kim, Jeong-Do
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
    • /
    • 2011.11a
    • /
    • pp.85-91
    • /
    • 2011
  • Safety in the nuclear facility has been a growing interest due to recent recurrences of the fatal accidents such as Fukushima accident and Chernobyl accident. It is not easy to determine the extent to what technical requirements of nuclear facility such as nuclear power plant are be likely applicable to the laboratory for use of nuclear material. All of workers in nuclear shall be recognized for the generic features of safety according to the related laws. This study surveys a status of safety control laws to enhance safety in laboratory for use of nuclear material.

  • PDF

- A Study on the Improvement of Safety in the Laboratory - (실험실 안전성 확보에 관한 연구)

  • Ji Chul Goo;Kwon Hyuk Il
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
    • /
    • 2004.11a
    • /
    • pp.289-299
    • /
    • 2004
  • Safety in the laboratory has been a growing interest due to recent recurrences of the fatal accidents such as physical or chemical explosions. It is not easy to determine, to what extents the industrial safety and health law should apply the laboratory. Most laboratory workers are not sufficiently trained and recognized for the generic features of safety and health. The actual conditions of safety and health in the laboratory are not appropriate for laboratory workers. Safety and health in the laboratory is unfortunately in the dead ground. Therefore, it is most imperative to secure safety in the laboratory. This study proposes a method to improve safety in the laboratory.

  • PDF

Corrosion of Rail Cars (철도차량의 부식실태 및 현황)

  • 장세기;김용기;구병춘
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.31-37
    • /
    • 2002
  • Rail cars are subject to vibration, impact and wear which can cause severe defects leading to a fatal accident. Thus, they are designed and manufactured in consideration of such factors influencing their service lifetime. Under-frames are composed of steel and support most of load imposed on the car. Steel is very sensitive to corrosive environment and corroded even in a normal service condition. Regular maintenance can Protect steel Parts from corrosion by painting. However, an exposure of defect point to corrosive agents can make corrosion proceed to a considerable depth, which may cause the structure to remain under safety standard. It is necessary to understand corrosion behavior of rail cars in order to estimate unexpected accidents by corrosion.

  • PDF