• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fast switching

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Adaptive Multiview Video Coding Scheme Based on Spatiotemporal Correlation Analyses

  • Zhang, Yun;Jiang, Gang-Yi;Yu, Mei;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive multiview video coding scheme based on spatiotemporal correlation analyses using hierarchical B picture (AMVC-HBP) for the integrative encoding performances, including high compression efficiency, low complexity, fast random access, and view scalability, by integrating multiple prediction structures. We also propose an in-coding mode-switching algorithm that enables AMVC-HBP to adaptively select a better prediction structure in the encoding process without any additional complexity. Experimental results show that AMVC-HBP outperforms the previous multiview video coding scheme based on H.264/MPEG-4 AVC using the hierarchical B picture (MVC-HBP) on low complexity for 21.5%, on fast random access for about 20%, and on view scalability for 11% to 15% on average. In addition, distinct coding gain can be achieved by AMVC-HBP for dense and fast-moving sequences compared with MVC-HBP.

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Development of Nonlinear Inverter Model for Fast Dynamic Analysis of Electric Power Steering with PMSM Drive System (자동차 전자식 조향장치용 PMSM 구동 시스템의 신속한 동적해석을 위한 비선형 인버터 모델 개발)

  • Choi, Chin-Chul;Lee, Woo-Tiak;Hong, Jeong-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1132-1133
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    • 2007
  • A circuit-domain model of PWM inverter provides accurate simulation results in consideration of detail switching characteristics. Although, a huge amount of computation time is demanded for the simulation results of several ten seconds, which is the required time to analyze system behaviors or control performances of Electric Power Steering(EPS) on real drive condition. This paper describes the nonlinear inverter model for fast dynamic simulation of EPS without the PWM concept through analyzing the effect of nonlinear switching characteristics like dead time, forward voltage drop and conduction resistance. Some inverter models including proposed model are compared from two standpoints which are computation time and accuracy. The comparison results show the usefulness of the developed model in order to develop the control algorithm through the fast prediction of system behaviors.

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Monitoring for Mutual Effects of Switching Power Capacitors in Power Systems

  • Ghania, Samy M.;Elwer, Ayman S.;Morsi, Reda;Salama, M.M.A.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.325-331
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    • 2008
  • Power system perturbations are due to many reasons; one of the most common perturbation causes is switching off/on the power capacitors. This paper monitors and discusses the overvoltages which appear on local and remote capacitor connected buses in power systems. Using the Fast Fourier Transfer (FFT), the total harmonic content of voltages and currents waveforms is also estimated at all buses. The power factor during different cases of switching modes "off/on" is monitored. The monitoring technique tackles not only the longitudinal long distance mutual effects of switching power capacitors between different buses but also evaluates the overvoltage durations. A relative long term monitoring is implemented using the Matlab/Simulink environment to show severity assessments in different switching modes on the transformers' voltages and currents' waveforms.

A Study on the Transmission Overload Relief by Fast Switching (고속 스위칭에 의한 송전선로 과부하 해소 연구)

  • Cho, Yoon-Sung;Lee, Han-Sang;Jang, Gilsoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.8
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    • pp.1053-1058
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    • 2013
  • Because of computational burden and complex topology of substation, a transmission overload relief using circuit-breaker switching was very complex and difficult. However, a on-line algorithm for reducing the overloads in transmission lines has made progress due to the advance of IT technology. This paper describes the methodology for alleviating the overloads in transmission lines by circuit-breaker switching. First, the severe contingency lists and substations were selected from the results of contingency analysis. Then the switch combinations are determined using circuit-breakers of the selected substation. The topology changes are limited to equipment outage, bus split, island split, bus merge and island merge. Finally, the fast screening and full analysis methods are used to analyze the overload in transmission lines. To verify the performance of the proposed methodology, we performed a comprehensive test for both test system and large-scale power systems. The results of these tests showed that the proposed methodology can accurately alleviate the overloads in transmission lines from online data and can be applied to on-line applications.

Optical Pattern Switching in Semiconductor Microresonators as All-Optical Switch

  • Kheradmand, Reza;Dastmalchi, Babak
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.593-597
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present a spatial perturbation method to control the optical patterns in semiconductor microresonators in the far-field configuration. We propose a fast all-optical switch which operates at a low light level. The switching beam controls the behavior of output beams with strong intensities. The method has been applied successfully to different optical patterns such as rolls, squares, and hexagons.

Dielectric Relaxation in Electrooptical Switching of Nematics

  • Lavrentovich, Oleg D.;Wonderly, Hugh;Gu, Mingxia;Shiyanovskii, Sergei V.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1283-1285
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    • 2008
  • We describe how the phenomenon of dielectric dispersion in nematic liquid crystals influences the director dynamics and thus the switching speed of nematic-based displays.

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Design and Control of the Half-Bridge Type Switching Regulator (반브리지형 스위칭 전원의 설계 및 제어)

  • 고영길;이광원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 1984
  • This paper presents the design and the optimal control method of current-fed half-brige switching regulator. To achieve fast response load current variation is fed to control input, and simple optimal control model has been derived with provision of current control loop in the control circuit. Test results show that the control system model is correct and 5ms response time has been obtained at 25 KHz switching frequency.

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A High Efficiency Zero Voltage/Zero Current Transition Converter for Series Connected Battery Cell Equalization (영전압/영전류 스위칭을 이용한 고효율의 직렬 접속 배터리 전압 밸런싱 방법)

  • Kim, Tae-hoon;Park, Nam-Ju;Hyun, Dong-seok;Kim, Rae-young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.26-27
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    • 2011
  • This paper focuses on the zero-voltage/zero current transition voltage equalization circuit for the series connected battery cell. By adding auxiliary resonant cells at the main switching devices such as MOSFET or IGBT, zero current switching is achieved and turned off loss of switching elements is eliminated and by the voltage/second balancing of the inductor, zero voltage switching can be applied to switching element. Transformer coupling between battery cells and ZVZCT (Zero Voltage Zero Current Transition) switching method allow the fast balancing speed and high frequency operation, which reduces the size and weight of the circuit. The validity of the battery equalization is further verified using simulation involving four lithium-ion battery cell models.

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A New Active Gate Drive Circuit for High Power IGBTs (대용량 IGBT를 위한 새로운 능동 게이트 구동회로)

  • 서범석;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with an active gate drive (AGD) technolo밍T for high power IGBTs. It is based on an optimal c combination of several requirements necessmy for good switching performance under hard switching conditions, The s scheme specifically combines together the slow drive requirements for low noise and switching stress and the fast driver requirements for high speed switching and low switching energy loss The gate drive can also effectively dampen oscillations during low cunent turnlongrightarrowon transient in the IGBT, This paper looks at the conflicting requirements of the c conventional gate dlive circuit design and the experimental results show that the proposed threelongleftarrowstage active gate dlive t technique can be an effective solution.

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A Low Poorer Resource Allocation Algorithm Based on Minimizing Switching Activity (스위칭 동작 최소화를 통한 저 전력 자원할당 알고리즘)

  • 신무경;인치호;김희석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposed resource allocation algorithm for the minimum switching activity of functional unit in high level synthesis process as like DSP which is circuit to give many functional unit. The resource allocation method after scheduling use the power function calculating average hamming distance and switching activity of the between two input. First of all, the switching activity is calculated by the input value after calculating the average hamming distance between operation. In this paper, the proposed method though high If level simulation find switching activity in circuit each functional unit exchange for binary sequence length and value bit are logic one value. To use the switching activity find the allocation with minimal power consumption, the proposed method visits all control steps one by one and determines the allocation with minimal power consumption at each control step. As the existing method, the execution time can be fast according to use the number of operator and max control step. And it is the reduction effect from 6% to 8%.

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