• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.408-422
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• 1999

To reduce the fast neutron fluence which deteriorates the RPV integrity, additional shields were assumed to be installed at the outer core structures of the Kori Unit 1 reactor, and its reduction effects were examined. Full scope Monte Carlo simulation with MCNP4A code was made to estimate the fast neutron fluence at the RPV. An optimized design option was found from various choices in geometry and material for shield structure. It was expected that magnitude of fast neutron fluence would be reduced by 39% at the circumferential weld of the RPV, resulting in extension of plant lifetime by 4.6 EFPYs based on the criterion of PTS requirement It was investigated that the nuclear characteristics and thermal hydraulic factors at the internal core were only negligibly influenced by the installation of additional shield structure.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제67권1호
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• pp.42-46
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• 2018

In this paper, we propose fast object detection method of the cars by applying YOLOv2(You Only Look Once version 2) and UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) while on the highway. We operated Darknet, OpenCV, CUDA and Deep Learning Server(SDX-4185) for our simulation environment. YOLOv2 is recently developed fast object detection algorithm that can detect various scale objects as fast speed. YOLOv2 convolution network algorithm allows to calculate probability by one pass evaluation and predicts location of each cars, because object detection process has simple single network. In our result, we could find cars on the highway area as fast speed and we could apply to the real time.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.939-951
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• 1994

최소 평균 제곱(least mean squares) 알고리듬에 기반을 둔 적응 동화기의 수렴속도는 입력신호의 공분산 행렬에 의해 결정된다. 공분산 행렬의 고유값 spread가 1에 가까울때 수렴속도는 매우 빠르다. 본 논문에서는 LMS 기반 적응 동화기의 빠른 수렴을 위해 통계적으로 주어진 채널에 적합한 변형된 기준신호를 제안하였다. 이론적인 분석과 모의실험을 통해 LMS 기반 적응 동화기의 빠른 수렴을 얻는데 이 변형 방법이 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권11C호
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• pp.877-884
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 차량 네트워크에서 다중 무선 네트워크 인터페이스를 이용한 고속 IP 이동성 관리 방법을 제시한다. 구체적으로, IETF HMIPv6의 MAP과 차량 네트워크의 이용 게이트웨이 간에 동적으로 다중 터널링을 생성하여 핸드오버 시 패킷 손실 및 지연시간을 최소화 하였다. 제안된 방법의 우수성을 증명하기 위해 수학적인 분석을 수행하였고, 기존의 이동성 관리 방법과의 성능 비교를 위해 NS-2 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다.

• KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.315-319
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• 2020

The modern transportation and mobility sector is expected to encounter high penetration of Electric Vehicles (EVs) because EVs contribute to reducing the harmful emissions from fossil fuel-powered vehicles. With the prospective growth of EVs, sufficient and convenient facilities for fast charging are crucial toward satisfying the EVs' quick charging demand during their trip. Therefore, the Fast Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (FECS) will be a similar role to gas stations. In this paper, we study a charging scheduling problem for the FECS with solar photovoltaic (PV) and an Energy Storage System (ESS). We formulate an optimization problem that minimizes the operational costs of FECS. There are two cost and one revenue terms that are buying cost from main grid power, ESS degradation cost, and revenue from the charging fee of the EVs. Simulation results show that the proposed scheduling algorithm reduces the daily operational cost by effectively using solar PV and ESS.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.525-534
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• 1996

We have developed a fast steady state free precession interferometry (SSFPI) technique which is useful for the fMRl (functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging). As is known, SSFP sequence with a suitable adjustment of Vadient (readeut) allows us to measure precession angle 6 which in tw relates to the field inhomogeneity. Combining the two pulses (known as FID and Echo) in FADE (Fast Acquisition Double Echo) sequence, for example, one can obtain the interference term which is directly related to the precession angle It has been known that a fast high resolution magnetic field mapping is possible by use of the modified FADE sequence or SSFPI, and we have attempted to use the SSFPI technique for the susceptibility-induced fMRl. When the method is applied to the susceptibility effect based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRl), it was found that the direct susceptibility effect measurement was possible without perturbations such as the backgrounds and inflow effect. In this paper, simulation results and experimental results obtained with 2.0 Tesla MRI system are presented.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.63-66
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• 2009

Lighting currents are one of major influences on the dynamic performance of ground electrodes. High lighting current intensity changes in the dynamic grounding performance due to ionization of the soil and very fast fronted pulses. The previous analysis has often been based on quasi-static approximation that is not applicable to very fast fronted pulses. To extend the analysis to fast fronted pulses in this paper, the full-wave analysis method based in the rigorous electromagnetic-field theory approach is used and the effects of the ionization of the soil me disregarded. Based on the simulation results, the empirical formulas applicable for slow and very fast fronted lightning current pulses me reviewed; therefore the validity of the theoretical approach is verified through comparison between the calculated and measured results.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.991-999
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• 2013

In this paper, a fast transient buck converter using hysteresis PWM control is presented. The proposed control method is based on hysteresis control of the capacitor C voltage. This offers a faster transient response to meet the challenges of the power supply requirements for fast dynamic input and load changes. It also provides better stability and solves the compensation problem of the error amplifier in conversional voltage PWM control. Finally, the steady-state and dynamic operation of the proposed control method are analyzed and verified by simulation and experimental results.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.1950-1956
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• 2007

IEEE 802.16e는 여러 가지 면에서 개선의 여지를 남기고 있으며 그중 특히 고속 핸드오버는 사용자가 고속으로 이동하는 환경에서는 필수적인 요소이다. 이 논문에서는 핸드오버 후보 기지국을 활용하는 고속 핸드오버 방식을 제안하였다. 제안된 방식은 IEEE 802.16e에 기반을 두고 있지 만 모의실험을 통한 성능 분석 결과에 의하면 핸드오버 지연을 기존 방식 대비 30%이상 감소시키며 핸드오버 탈락 확률 또한 5% 이상 향상시키는 성능개선 결과를 나타내었다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.379-388
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• 2022

This study proposes a novel low-complexity algorithm for computing inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT)/fast Fourier transform (FFT) operations in binary phase shift keying-modulated orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication systems without requiring any twiddle factor multiplications. The peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction capacity of an efficient PAPR reduction technique, that is, H-SLM method, is evaluated using the proposed IFFT algorithm without any complex multiplications, and the impact of oversampling factor for the accurate calculation of PAPR is analyzed. The power spectral density of an OFDM signal generated using the proposed multiplierless IFFT algorithm is also examined. Moreover, the bit-error-rate performance of the H-SLM technique with the proposed IFFT/FFT algorithm is compared with the classical methods. Simulation results show that the proposed IFFT/FFT algorithm used in the H-SLM method requires no complex multiplications, thereby minimizing power consumption as well as the area of IFFT/FFT processors used in OFDM communication systems.