• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fast data acquisition

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Selection and Allocation of Point Data with Wavelet Transform in Reverse Engineering (역공학에서 웨이브렛 변황을 이용한 점 데이터의 선택과 할당)

  • Ko, Tae-Jo;Kim, Hee-Sool
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.158-165
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    • 2000
  • Reverse engineering is reproducing products by directly extracting geometric information from physical objects such as clay model wooden mock-up etc. The fundamental work in the reverse engineering is to acquire the geometric data for modeling the objects. This research proposes a novel method for data acquisition aiming at unmanned fast and precise measurement. This is come true by the sensor fusion with CCD camera using structured light beam and touch trigger sensor. The vision system provides global information of the objects data. In this case the number of data and position allocation for touch sensor is critical in terms of the productivity since the number of vision data is very huge. So we applied wavelet transform to reduce the number of data and to allocate the position of the touch probe. The simulated and experimental results show this method is good enough for data reduction.

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A Study on Signal Analysis of the Data Aquisition System for Photosensor (데이터 획득장치에 이용되는 포토센서에 대한 DAS의 신호분석연구)

  • Hwang, InHo;Yoo, Sun Kook
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2016
  • The major advantage of slip-ring technology in Spiral CT is that it facilitates continuous rotation of the x-ray tube, so that volume data can be acquired from a patient quickly. Not only for such a fast scan, but also for the dose reduction purpose, high signal-to-noise ratio and fast data acquisition system is required. In this study, we have built a multi-channel photodetector and multi-channel data acquisition system for CT application. The detector module consisted of CdWO4 crystal and Si photodiode in 16 channels. For the performance test of the preamplifier stage, both the transimpedance and switched integrator types are optimized for the photodetector modules. Switched integrator showed better noise performance in the limited bandwidth which is suitable for the current CT application. The control sequence for data acquisition and 20 bit ADC is designed with VHDL(Very High Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language) and implemented on FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array) chip. Our Si photodiode detector module coupled to CdWO4 crystal showed comparable signal with other commercially available photodiode for CT. Switched integrator type showed higher SNR but narrower bandwidth compared to transimpedance preamplifier. Digital hardware is designed by FPGA, so that the control signal could be redesigned without hardware alteration.

A Study on the Reliability of Observational Settlement Analysis Using Data Mining (데이터마이닝을 이용한 관측적 침하해석의 신뢰성 연구)

  • 우철웅;장병욱
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 2003
  • Most construction works on the soft ground adopt instrumentation to manage settlement and stability of the embankment. The rapid progress of the information technologies and the digital data acquisition on the soft ground instrumentation has led to the fast-growing amount of data. Although valuable information about the behaviour of the soft ground may be hiding behind the data, most of the data are used restrictedly only for the management of settlement and stability. One of the critical issues on soft ground instrumentation is the long-term settlement prediction. Some observational settlement analysis methods are used for this purpose. But the reliability of the analysis results is remained in vague. The knowledge could be discovered from a large volume of experiences on the observational settlement analysis. In this article, we present a database to store settlement records and data mining procedure. A large volume of knowledge about observational settlement prediction were collected from the database by applying the filtering algorithm and knowledge discovery algorithm. Statistical analysis revealed that the reliability of observational settlement analysis depends on stay duration and estimated degree of consolidation.

Under-Relaxed Image Restorative Technique for $Na^{23}$ MRI

  • Ro, D.W.;Ahn, C.B.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1992 no.05
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 1992
  • To improve signal-to-noise ratio in sodium image, short echo time (2-3 ms) and long data acquisition (10-20 ms) protocols are used. Sodium in biological specimens demonstrates a bi-exponential decay of transverse magnetization and the fast decaying component of the sodium signal results in the reconstruction of images which are blurred significantly. The spatially-dependent nature of the blurs are due mainly to the presence of short local transverse relaxation values (0.7-3 ms) of sodium in tissue. We present an algorithm that corrects for object-dependent blurs due to fast-decaying T2 and improves the computational behavior of the algorithm by incorporating a relaxation parameter into the iterative process.

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Construction of Highly Integrated PC Cluster based on Windows XP (높은 집적도를 가지는 Windows XP PC 클러스터 구축)

  • Lee S.-K.;Shin J.-R.;Choi J.-Y.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2005
  • A new PC cluster was designed and constructed based on Windows XP Operating system. Primary target of the present design was the high node density per rack by using the general PC parts those are cost-effective and readily available in the market. Other major design points were system cooling and the convenient maintenance using standard PC parts. Presently 24 nodes per rack seems to be optimum considering the specification of the network switching device, system cooling and power supply, but 40 nodes can be accommodated within a single rack at maximum. Windows XP was selected as a high-performance computing environment considering the cost and the convenience in acquisition, maintenance and education. Both fast-Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet network connection were tested and compared with previous data, especially for Linux doter using Myrinet. The result shows that there is no significant difference between the operating systems and the Fast-Ethernet and/or Gigabit Ethernet are good solution for the high-performance PC cluster considering the cost and performance.

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Contrast analysis in the Projection-type fast spin echo imaging in MRI (프로젝션 타입 고속 스핀 에코 자기공명 영상에서의 대조도 분석)

  • Kim, C.Y.;Kim, H.J.;Ahn, C.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.3216-3218
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    • 2000
  • Projection-type Fast Spin Echo (PFSE) imaging has robustness against motion artifacts due to patient motion during magnetic resonance imaging data acquisition, or reduce flow artifacts. However, it has difficulty in controlling T2 contrast. In this paper, T2 contrast in the PFSE method is analyzed. The contrasts in FSE and PFSE method are compared by computer simulation and experiments with volunteers.

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Performance Analysis of Assisted-Galileo Signal Acquisition Under Weak Signal Environment (약 신호 환경에서의 Assisted-Galileo 신호 획득 성능 분석)

  • Lim, Jeong-Min;Park, Ji-Won;Sung, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.646-652
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    • 2013
  • EU's Galileo project is a market-based GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) that is under development. It is expected that Galileo will provide the positioning services based on new technologies in 2020s. Because Galileo E1 signal for OS (Open Service) shares the same center frequency with GPS L1 C/A signal, CBOC (Composite Binary Offset Carrier) modulation scheme is used in the E1 signal to guarantee interoperability between two systems. With E1 signal consisting of a data channel and a pilot channel at the same frequency band, there exist several options in designing signal acquisition for Assisted-Galileo receivers. Furthermore, compared to SNR worksheet of Assisted-GPS, some factors should be examined in Assisted-Galileo due to different correlation profile and code length of E1 signal. This paper presents SNR worksheets of Galileo E1 signals in E1-B and E1-C channel. Three implementation losses that are quite different from GPS are mainly analyzed in establishing SNR worksheets. In the worksheet, hybrid long integration of 1.5s is considered to acquire weak signal less than -150dBm. Simulation results show that the final SNR of E1-B signal with -150dBm is 19.4dB and that of E1-C signal is 25.2dB. Comparison of relative computation shows that E1-B channel is more profitable to acquire the strongest signal in weak signal environment. With information from the first satellite signal acquisition, fast acquisition of the weak signal around -155dBm can be performed with E1-C signal in the subsequent satellites.

Design of High Speed Analog Input Card for Ultrasonic Testing (초음파 탐상을 위한 고속 아날로그 입력 카드의 설계)

  • 이병수;이동원;박두석
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2000
  • It was designed a high-speed analog input card that is a important device of ultrasonic testing flaw detector in the middle of non-destructive testing in this Paper. The A/D Board is inquired high-speed sampling rate and fast data acquisition system. This pater shows a design that has a function of Peak- Detection for ultrasonic testing by ISA Bus type and a 50MHz of A/D converter in order to do sampling more than quadruple frequency of transducer frequency.

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Development of Confocal Imaging System for Wafer Inspection (개발 웨이퍼 검사위한 Confocal 이미징 시스템의 개발)

  • Ko, Kuk-Won;Nguyen, Cong Dai;Koh, Kyung-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 2010
  • Confocal Imaging System is an essential machine for a wide range of inspection wafer. For concurrent and fast acquiring the image data of four channels, the new image acquisition system used the protocol of camera-link standard with the full mode of configuration in interconnection with a frame grabber integrated in a computer, which is popularly used for many cameras, so the programming environment of image processing is optional such as Visual C++, Matlab. In addition, many conventional methods were coordinately used for contribution to build the high quality of images for precise processing analog signals of PhotoMutiplier Tubes(PMTs), accurate control of scanning device, sensitivity of PMTs, and laser source. The prototype of new image acquisition system, could meet the goal of development, it is used in LSCM for high content screening to investigation the processes of elements of living specimens at the same time by simultaneous grab image data on 4 PMTs channels.

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Development of Movable Detection System for Efficiency Measurement in 3-PM Liquid Scintillation Counting

  • Hwang, H-Y;Kwak, S.I;Cho, Y.H;Byun, J.I;Lee, H.Y;Seo, J.S;Kwak, J.Y;Lee, J.M;Lee, K.B;Park, T.S;Chung, K.H;Lee, C.W
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2003
  • We developed an improved 3-PM liquid scintillation counting (3-PM LSC) method in which three detectors can be displaced to back and forth directions, and a data acquisition system being able to provide the values for all parameters required for the method. The detectors are entirely located in a 20-mm lead chamber of an inner diameter of 500 mm. A saw-toothed gear ties up all detectors so as to move them uniformly, up to 50 mm with unit of 1 mm. The data acquisition system was designed in an integrated circuit to perform the necessary works such as fast amplification, discrimination, coincidence and logic analysis. It generates values of nine parameters among twelve's generated in the 3-PH LSC method. The dead time of each counting channel is of extending type, valving from 10 to 100 $mutextrm{s}$. We measured the TDCR values with an unquenched liquid scintillation source 1"C by displacing the detectors with a step of 2.5 mm away from counting vial. Their values were derived on the range from 0.9 to 0.6. The extent is three times wider than those regions observed by applying the defocalization technique.ique.