• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fast charging

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Analysis of ramp-rate limitation and current redistribution in two-strand superconducting cable (두 가닥 초전도 케이블에서 자속변화한계와 전류 재분배 해석)

  • 김석호;정상권
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2003
  • Ramp-rate limitation is a serious obstacle for successful operation of fast charging and discharging magnet Ramp-rate limitation is hard to expect or fully investigate due to its electric and thermo-hydraulics couplings. In this paper, the simplest case of ramp-rate limitation is investigated with two-strand superconducting cable model considering transient heat transfer The simulation results are compared with the experimental results.

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A Real Time Signal Processing Technique for the Code Correlation Short Range Measurement (코드상관 근거리 측정센서의 실시간 신호처리 기법)

  • Kang, Byoung-Moo;Lim, Tae-Wook;Lee, Seok-Woo;Kim, Ung-Sik;Kim, Wan-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.426-428
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    • 1998
  • In this paper we describe a real time signal processing technique for the code correletion short range measurement sensor. Code correlation values are acquired via simple RC charging circuits within several tens of microsecond. Because the range measuring process is very fast and simple, the proposed technique is applicable to common near range targets as well as fast moving targets in real time. Some experimental results show the validity and usefulness of the proposed method.

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Mobility Management Scheme based on User Mobility QoS and Security-Effective Network in Heterogeneous Mobile Networks (이종의 모바일 네트워크에서 사용자 이동성 QoS와 보안효과적인 네트워크 기반의 이동성관리 기법)

  • Lee, Hyeungwoo;Jeong, Jongpil
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2015
  • To support the efficient mobility MIPv6v, FMIPv6, HMIPv6 and host-based mobility management protocols have been developed. AAAC (Authentication, Authorization, Accounting and Charging) system is applied in this paper analyzed the the existing IPv6 PMIPv6, FPMIPv6 network security effective and IPv6 MMP (Mobile Management Protocol) Features and performance analysis is performed. And IPv6 MMP seamless transfer performance in terms of packet loss probability, will be analyzed. That can be efficiently used as a method for the integration of QoS and mobility so that you can manage and control the resources presented QoSB usage. Results of evaluation results showed a better overall fast handover structure of mobility management techniques. PMIPv6 and FPMIPv6 in many respects the most efficient structure that can be specifically, a fast handover of the structure of the network-based mobility management scheme showed the best results.

Development of Binder Materials for Si-based Anode in Lithium-ion Batteries (리튬이온전지 실리콘계 음극 바인더 소재 개발)

  • Jihee, Yoon;Jung-Keun, Yoo
    • Composites Research
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2022
  • According to the rapid growth of electric vehicle (EVs) and E-mobility market, Li-ion batteries are one of the most progressive technologies. The demand of LIBs with high energy capacity, rate performance and fast charging is continuously increasing, hence high-performance LIBs should be developed. Si is considered as the most promising anode material to improve energy density because of its high theoretical capacity. However, Si suffers large volume chances during the charging and discharge process, leading to the fast degradation of cycle performance. Therefore, polymeric binders play a key role in electrochemical performance of Si anode by efficiently enduring the Si expansion and maintaining the binding networks in electrode. In this review, we explain the role of polymeric binders in electrode and introduce the anode binders with enhanced mechanical and chemical properties which can improve electrochemical performances of Si-based anode.

A Study on the Piezo Injector Control Algorithm for CRDI Diesel Engines (커먼레일 디젤 엔진용 피에조 인젝터 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Byoung-Gul;Oh, Seung-Suk;Park, Yeong-Seop;Lee, Kang-Yoon;SunWoo, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a piezo injector driver for common-rail direct injection diesel engines. In this research, we analyzed the electrical and mechanical characteristics of the piezo actuator through experiments. Current flow and charging voltage of the piezo injector are controlled by the PWM signal of variable duty ratio in order to realize both fast response and low peak current. The optimal switching duty ratio was designed by modeling and analyzing of the piezo driver circuit. In order to avoid resonance and unacceptably long settling time, appropriate frequency range of the PWM signal was derived based on the driver circuit model. The developed injector driver was validated by experiments under various fuel rail pressure, injection duration, and charging voltage.

Effects of Pulse Modulations on Particle Growth m Pulsed SiH4 Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition Process (펄스 SiH4 플라즈마 화학기상증착 공정에서 입자 성장에 대한 펄스 변조의 영향)

  • Kim, Dong-Joo;Kim, Kyo-Seon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.B
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2006
  • We analyzed systematically particle growth in the pulsed $SiH_4$ plasmas by a numerical method and investigated the effects of pulse modulations (pulse frequencies, duty ratios) on the particle growth. We considered effects of particle charging on the particle growth by coagulation during plasma-on. During plasma-on ($t_{on}$), the particle size distribution in plasma reactor becomes bimodal (small sized and large sized particles groups). During plasma-off ($t_{off}$), there is a single mode of large sized particles which is widely dispersed in the particle size distribution. During plasma on, the large sized particles grows more quickly by fast coagulation between small and large sized particles than during plasma-off. As the pulse frequency decreases, or as the duty ratio increases, $t_{on}$ increases and the large sized particles grow faster. On the basis of these results, the pulsed plasma process can be a good method to suppress efficiently the generation and growth of particles in $SiH_4$ PCVD process. This systematical analysis can be applied to design a pulsed plasma process for the preparation of high quality thin films.

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Ultra fast Marx Generator of N2, SF6, N2-SF6 Mixture Gas based on Research Output Characteristics (초고속 Marx Generator의 N2, SF6, N2-SF6 혼합가스에 따른 출력 특성 연구)

  • Doo, Jin-Suk;Han, Seung-Moon;Huh, Chang-Su;Choi, Jin-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1850-1855
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    • 2010
  • The application field of the pulse power is very wide. Recently, Pulse power technologies take a large place in several applications. Then, many civil and military applications proceed. Marx generator is widely used in high voltage applications. Marx generator is widely used in high voltage applications, such as eletromagnetic wave and power lasers. This paper, we described about the high voltage pulse generator. A compact size high voltage pulse generator with nanosecnd rise time has been fabricated and investigated experimentally. The marx generator has 2 stages. Each stage was constructed one charging capacitor, two electrodes and one charging resistor. A inductance structure is used in order to improve the switching performances fo the whole generator. The experiments of rise time in pure gas and mixtures of gases were described. We tested the Marx generator at different insulation gas. the results show that the dielectric strength of the $N_2-SF_6$ mixture was significantly increased compared with pure nitrogen gas. The experimental results show that the rise time characteristics of the Marx generator can be controlled through varying insulation gas.

A New Voltage Balancer With Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Function for EV Charging Station (전기자동차 충전소용 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터 기능을 갖는 전압 밸런서)

  • Nam, Hyun-Taek;Kim, Sanghun;Cha, Honnyong;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2018
  • This study proposes a new voltage balancer with bidirectional DC-DC converter function. The proposed balancer can serve as a voltage balancer and a bidirectional DC-DC converter. Thus, the balancer can be applied to battery management systems or fast chargers in electric vehicles (EVs) charging stations while balancing bipolar DC bus voltages. The proposed system has unlimited voltage balancing range unlike the conventional voltage balancing control using a three-level DC-DC converter. A comparison of the voltage balancing range between the proposed and conventional scheme is explored to confirm this superiority. Simulation and experimental results are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed system.

Demand Forecasts Analysis of Electric Vehicles for Apartment in 2020 (2020년 아파트의 전기자동차 수요예측 분석 연구)

  • Byun, Wan-Hee;Lee, Ki-Hong;Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Kee, Ho-Young
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2012
  • The world has been replacing fast fossil fuels vehicles with electric vehicles(EVs) to cope with climate change. The government set a goal which EVs will be substitute at least 10% of the domestic small vehicles with EVs until 2020, and will try to build electric charging infrastructures in apartments with the revision the law of 'the housing construction standards'. In apartments the EVs charging infrastructure and parking space is, essential to accomplish the goal. But the studies on EVs demand are few. In this study, we predicted that the demand for EVs using time-series analysis of statistical data, survey results for apartments residents in the metropolitan area. As a result, the ratio of the EVs appeared to be 6~21% for the total vehicles in a rental apartments for the years 2020, 21~39% in apartments for sales. For the EVs, the maximum power required for 1,000 households in rental apartment is predicted to be about 4200 kwh on a daily basis, while the maximum power in the apartment for sales is predicted to be 7800kwh.