• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.1789-1803
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• 2022

RAST-F is a new full-core analysis code based on the two-step approach that couples a multi-group cross-section generation Monte-Carlo code MCS and a multi-group nodal diffusion solver. To demonstrate the feasibility of using MCS/RAST-F for fast reactor analysis, this paper presents the coupled nodal code verification results for the MET-1000 and CAR-3600 benchmark cores. Three different multi-group cross-section calculation schemes are employed to improve the agreement between the nodal and reference solutions. The reference solution is obtained by the MCS code using continuous-energy nuclear data. Additionally, the MCS/RAST-F nodal solution is verified with results based on cross-section generated by collision probability code TULIP. A good agreement between MCS/RAST-F and reference solution is observed with less than 120 pcm discrepancy in k_eff and less than 1.2% root-mean-square error in power distribution. This study confirms the two-step approach MCS/RAST-F as a reliable tool for the three-dimensional simulation of reactor cores with fast spectrum.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.276-284
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 인지 무선 통신을 위한 새로운 합성곱 신경망 기반 스펙트럼 센싱 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 주 사용자 신호에 대한 어떠한 사전 정보도 알지 못하는 상황에서 에너지 검출을 통해 주 사용자 신호 유무를 판단한다. 제안하는 기법은 센싱하고자 하는 전체 대역을 고려하여 수신신호를 고속으로 샘플링한다. 이후 신호의 FFT(fast Fourier transform)을 통해 주파수 스펙트럼으로 변환하고 연속적으로 이와 같은 스펙트럼을 쌓아서 2차원 신호를 만든다. 이렇게 만든 2차원 신호를 탐지하고자 하는 채널 대역폭 단위로 자르고 합성곱 신경망에 입력하여 채널이 사용 중인지 비어있는지 판단한다. 판단하고자 하는 분류의 종류가 두 가지이므로 이진 분류 합성곱 신경망을 사용한다. 제안하는 기법의 성능은 컴퓨터 모의실험과 실제 실내환경에서의 실험을 통해 검증하는데 이 결과에 따르면 제안하는 기법은 기존 문턱값 기반 기법보다 2 dB 이상 우수한 성능을 보인다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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• pp.474-477
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• 2002

Hearing loss caused by exposure to industrial machine noise results in devastating disability that is mostly preventable. And recent researches indicate that the noise may also induce hypertension and cardiovascular disease. In addition the sleep polygraph provides many indicators of sleep disturbance by the noise. In this paper we make an analysis on ball bearing machine noise, a kind of the industrial noise. The analysis of Its power spectrum is based on FFT(Fast Fourier Transform). And then the spectral results of the noise are compared with that of the spectrum for an auditory signal. The signal is measured from the pronunciation of two Koreans. Finally we suggest the most important stratagem to prevent the noise for worker's health and efficiency.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.57-66
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• 1998

This study was conducted to investigate the relationships between parameters affecting internal quality of watermelon and its acoustic characteristics. The measuring and analyzing system was established to study the acoustic characteristics of watermelon. Algorithms for analyzing sound signals were developed. Sound signals which was detected with the microphone were filtered, and their spectrum was computed by means of the Fast Fourier Transform. As watermelon changed from the unripe stage to ripe, acoustic waves in time domain became complicated, and several components appeared in frequency domain. The correlationship was investigated between some parameters affecting internal quality of the watermelon and several peak frequencies. Results indicated that weight, density and sugar content had high correlations with several frequencies(the first peak frequency, the second peak frequency, and the third peak frequency). And the sugar content and the volume of the watermelon were highly correlated with the third peak frequency.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.50-58
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• 2009

Periodic variation of local paper structure was evaluated using two-dimensional fast Fourier transform (FFT) and spectral analysis. Since the periodic variation could originate from various sources and have different magnitudes and patterns depending on the origins, a complete analysis of local paper structure properties such as local grammage, local thickness, local apparent density and surface topography was proposed in this study. For a commercial copy paper, the individual periodic patterns for each local structural property were identified by using inverse FFT spectrums of the filtered spectrum. The spectral analysis of newsprint sample provided the period of variation quantitatively, which was useful in comparing the origins of the individual periodic patterns of the local structural properties.

• 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국음향학회 1998년도 학술발표대회 논문집 제17권 1호
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• pp.357-360
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• 1998

DS/CDMA system rejected narrow-band interference and additional White Gaussian noise which are occured at multipath, intentional jammer and multiuser to share same bandwidth in mobile communication systems. Because of having not sufficiently obtained processing gain which is related to system performance, they were not effectively suppressed. In this paper, an matched filter channel model using backpropagation neural network based on complex multilayer perceptron is presented for suppressing interference of narrow-band of direct sequence spread spectrum receiver in DS/CDMA mobile communication systems. Recursive least square backpropagation algorithm with backpropagation error is used for fast convergence and better performance in matched filter receiver scheme. According to signal noise ratio and transmission power ratio, computer simulation results show that bit error ratio of matched filter using backpropagation neural network improved than that of RAKE receiver of direct sequence spread spectrum considering of con-channel and narrow-band interference.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.105-114
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• 1984

본 논문에서는 direct sequence(DS) 방식을 이용한 spread spectrum system에 사용할 수 있는 빠른 초기 동기 방법을 제안하였다. 수식적인 모델을 세우고 해석을 한 후 computer simulation을 거쳐 제안된 system의 성능을 분석하여 sliding correlator에 비해 우수함을 입증하였다. 입력 신호의 signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)가 -18dB에서 초기 동기 시간이 45ms 소요되었다. 이 방법의 hardsware 구현과 실험 결과도 설명하였다.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.82-86
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• 2000

Gas metal arc welding(GMAW) is regarded as one of the best candidate for welding automation in industrial joining application. It is important to monitor the weld quality for the high performance weld automation. In GMAW, weld quality is closely related to arc stability especially. In this paper, arc light signal is measured and spectrum analyzed to the detect the variation of the weld quality. The FFT of the signal showed that the amplitude variance of FFT power spectrum was very large in poor weld process such as the decrease of weld bead width and height. The results show that it is possible to detect the weld defect position in weld process.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2003

Wavelet transform analysis results show a spectrum energy distribution of CWT along scale factors distinguish the partial, full and over penetration in a electron beam welding by analyzing the curve of spectrum energy at small scale, middle and large scale range, respectively. Two types of signals collected by Ion collector and x-ray sensors and analyzed. The acquired signals from sensors are very complicated since these signals are very closely related the dynamics of keyhole which interact the very high density energy with materials during welding. The results show the wavelet transform is more effective to diagnosis than Fourier Transform, further for the general welding defects which are not a periodic based, but a transient, non-stationary and time-varying phenomena.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제33A권11호
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• pp.19-31
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• 1996

Spread spectrum method gurantees good performance in digital communication system under multi-path interference and jamming signals. The purpose of this paper is to develop the wireless modem using DS/SS techinque. The transceiver consists of a spread spectrum DQPSK transmitter and a mtching receiver. The system operates with the chipping rate set to 4 Mcps and the number of chips/symbol at 64, making the data rate 62.5 Kbps using QPSK modilation. The receiver section uses a digital matched filter for fast acquisition of burst signals and uses the comparing the BER of proposed system iwth that of narrow bnd system under various additive white gaussian noises. It is showen that the proposed sysem has better performance than narrow band system. When jamming signals is added to the suggested DS/SS system, we also show that the experimental performance (BER) of the suggested wireless modem is almost same as theroretical performance.