• 기본간호학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.31-42
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• 1997

The factors that affect the nurse-patient interaction were identified. Sixty-six nurses participated in the cross-sectional survey. Based upon the literature, the factors were classified into 4 categories : the patient, the nurse, the family caregiver, and the situational factors. The data were collected with the open-and closed-ended questionnaire developed by researchers. In the closed-ended questionnaire, the significant factors differentiating the best-liked from the least-liked caring situation were found in all factors except the nurse factors. None of the nurse factors was found to be significant. In patient factors, the physically attractive stereotype was found to affect patient-nurse interaction. As expected, family caregiver factors were found to affect the nurse-patient interaction. The content analysis was done to identify the specific factors affecting nurse-patient interaction. In both of the best-liked and the least-liked caring situations, the patient factors were the most contributing causes as likely as 68.51% and 66.45%, respectively. Some factors that nurses perceived as causes for the best-liked and the least-liked to care were presented. In conclusion, these results show that nurses are influenced by stereotypes in caring patients. So, some programs to increase awareness of the biases of nurses are included in in-service education. Also the incentives to encourage nurses are needed.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.155-164
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• 2019

이 연구에서는 발달장애인 가족 284명을 대상으로 가족지원 서비스에 대한 중요도와 만족도 인식 수준을 알아보았는데, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 발달장애인 가족의 가족지원 서비스에 대한 중요도-만족도 인식 수준은 전반적으로 그리고 하위유형별로 모두 통계적 유의차가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 발달장애인 가족의 가족지원 서비스에 대한 중요도 인식 수준은 양육활동 지원, 신체적 물질적 안녕 지원, 가족 상호작용 지원의 순으로 나타났다. 셋째, 발달장애인 가족의 가족지원 서비스에 대한 만족도는 양육활동 지원, 가족 상호작용 지원, 정서적 안녕 지원의 순으로 나타났다. 넷째, 중요도-만족도 사분면의 특성을 분석하여 현상 유지, 개선 노력, 중장기 전략 필요 등을 제안하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 발달장애인 가족지원 서비스의 개선을 위한 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2004

최근 급변하는 사회현상들로 인한 다양한 가족유형들은 가족에 대한 개념 자체를 변화시키고 있다. 이러한 변화는 필연적으로 가족내 세대간 가치차이를 야기하며, 가족갈등이나 사회문제로 파생되는 것이 사실이다. 본고에서는 다양화, 다각화로 변모하고 있는 사회현상으로 인한 가족내 변화에 따른 가족내 세대간의 문제를 다루어봄으로써 세대갈등에 대한 해결책을 모색해보고자 한다. 먼저, 현대사회의 가족구조적인 변화가 가족내 어떤 기능적인 변화를 요구하고 있는지 살펴본 결과, 다음과 같은 긍정적인 변화들을 촉구하고 있었다. 첫째, 가족구성원들간의 상호작용하는 방식의 변화이고, 둘째, 가족의 심리적 자원으로서 애정, 보살핌과 같은 관계적 자원에 대한 지속적인 연속성의 요구이며, 셋째, 형식적 관계에서 벗어나 실질적 관계로의 전환, 및 마지막으로, 보다 명료한 의사소통망의 활용이었다. 또한 가족생애주기의 변화에 따른 부모-자녀관계의 상호작용을 재조명해봄으로써 세대갈등에 대한 해결책을 탐색해본 결과, 첫째, 현대사회의 다양한 가족유형의 가변성을 수용하고, 변화하는 가족의 기능적인 측면을 강조하여야 하며, 둘째, 각 세대가 지니고 있는 상호교환적인 가치를 수용하여 세대간 관계적 기능을 강화할 뿐만 아니라, 셋째, 효에 대한 재조명이 필요했다. 즉 가족기능의 세대간 전수는 가계와 가문형성의 근원이 될 수 있지만, 세대간의 상호작용없이 불가능하다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.79-92
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• 1984

The purpose of this study is to identify family stress and to specify family stress and socio-psychological resources which are associated variable. For the evidence of this topic, research was conducted on 258 married persons dwelling in seoul. The questionnare was composed of Family Stressor Inventory referred by McCubbin's FILE(1981) and Sarason's LES(1979) and Socio-Psychological Family Resources Inventory referred by McCubbin's FIRM(1983). This study offers to us that family income significantly has positive correlation with socio-psychological family resources and family income is potential variable which intensifies family tension or burden. This study touched only some variables, moreover, this is only a starting-point of family stress study in Korea. So further studies would consider latent variables, process, limited situation, family interaction pattern, family orientation, etc., and subjective variables would be reflected.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.1293-1301
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• 2017

최근 핵가족화, 개인화 등과 같은 사회구조 변화로 개인 및 사회적 문제가 대두되고 있으며, 부정적 감정 증폭으로 인해 다양한 문제의 원인이 되기도 한다. 과거에 심리적 안정감을 주는 가족 구성원의 부재는 현대인의 감정적 어려움의 대표적인 원인으로 꼽을 수 있다. 이러한 개인 및 사회적 문제를 일상생활에서 사용자와 교감하는 컴패니언 로봇의 공감 인터랙션을 통해 해결하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 감성 로봇 프로토타입 제작을 통해 정교한 공감 인터랙션 디자인을 하였으며, 실험을 통해 연구를 진행하였다. 그 결과로 감성 로봇의 공감 인터랙션에 얼굴 인터랙션이 크게 영향을 미치며, 부정 감성에서 인터랙션이 로봇의 공감도를 높이는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 결과적으로 본 연구는 감성 로봇을 제작하여 더욱 정교한 인터랙션을 구현하였다는 점과, 실험 결과를 바탕으로 로봇의 공감 인터랙션 디자인 가이드라인을 제시하였다는 점에서 이론적 및 실용적 의의가 있다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.71-79
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify effects of family support and quality of life on smoking cessation in patients with coronary artery disease. Method: Data were collected using a self-reported questionnaire included smoking history, family support and quality of life (QOL). The participants were 159 male patient with coronary artery disease who were current smokers or ex-smokers. A logistic model was developed to estimate the likelihood of current smoker or ex-smoker. Results: Of the participants, 28.3% were current smokers and 71.7% were ex-smokers. The mean score for family support was 27.41 for positive support and 23.11 for negative support. The mean score for QOL was 50.48. There were significant differences in QOL according to smoking status. The predictors of smoking cessation were social interaction QOL and self-control QOL, and duration of smoking. The model correctly classified 89.5% of ex-smokers and 44.4% of current smokers and the correct classification for the total was 76.8%. Conclusion: Social interaction QOL, self-control QOL and duration of smoking were significant variables in prediction of smoking cessation. QOL should be considered in developing smoking cessation interventions. It is advisable to also examine the mediating effect of family support on quality of life.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.67-77
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to identify housing attributes that make residents feel 'at home' in ALFs in Southwest Virginia. For this purpose, residents' needs, experiences, and opinions of the physical environment, the social environment and the organizational environments such as policies and programs of ALFs were identified. As a multi-case study, five ALFs in Southwest Virginia were studied using constant comparative methods of data analysis. In addition to face-to-face interviews with 25 residents and 5 administrators of five ALFs, observations were conducted with personal journal. Each facility was designed to be a single-family house or multi-family dwelling in outside appearance. Most of the respondents were satisfied with their current dwelling as a 'home' in terms of homelike attributes such as 'autonomy/ privacy', personalization,' safety and security,' services and care,' independence,' social interaction/friendship,' family support,' and 'rules and regulations.' In spite of high satisfaction with the facility, however, many people did not think of their current dwelling as a real 'home'. As the biggest difference between living in their own homes and living in the ALF, people feinted out a lack of independence and social interaction. Residents of ALFs may have reordered their priorities in their current life situation so that safety, security, and caie were more important to them than fooling "at home."

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.2561-2567
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• 2015

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Our study aimed to reveal molecular mechanisms. Microarray data of GSE15471 (including 39 matching pairs of pancreatic tumor tissues and patient-matched normal tissues) was downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. We identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in PDAC tissues compared with normal tissues by limma package in R language. Then GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analyses were conducted with online DAVID. In addition, principal component analysis was performed and a protein-protein interaction network was constructed to study relationships between the DEGs through database STRING. A total of 532 DEGs were identified in the 38 PDAC tissues compared with 33 normal tissues. The results of principal component analysis of the top 20 DEGs could differentiate the PDAC tissues from normal tissues directly. In the PPI network, 8 of the 20 DEGs were all key genes of the collagen family. Additionally, FN1 (fibronectin 1) was also a hub node in the network. The genes of the collagen family as well as FN1 were significantly enriched in complement and coagulation cascades, ECM-receptor interaction and focal adhesion pathways. Our results suggest that genes of collagen family and FN1 may play an important role in PDAC progression. Meanwhile, these DEGs and enriched pathways, such as complement and coagulation cascades, ECM-receptor interaction and focal adhesion may be important molecular mechanisms involved in the development and progression of PDAC.

• Genomics & Informatics
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.23.1-23.9
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• 2023

The mammalian sirtuin family, consisting of SIRT1-SIRT7, plays a vital role in various biological processes, including cancer, diabetes, neurodegeneration, cardiovascular disease, cellular metabolism, and cellular homeostasis maintenance. Due to their involvement in these biological processes, modulating sirtuin activity seems promising to impact immuneand aging-related diseases, as well as cancer pathways. However, more understanding is required regarding the safety and efficacy of sirtuin-targeted therapies due to the complex regulatory mechanisms that govern their activity, particularly in the context of multiple targets. In this study, the interaction landscape of the sirtuin family was analyzed using a systems biology approach. A sirtuin protein-protein interaction network was built using the Cytoscape platform and analyzed using the NetworkAnalyzer and stringApp plugins. The result revealed the sirtuin family's association with numerous proteins that play diverse roles, suggesting a complex interplay between sirtuins and other proteins. Based on network topological and functional analysis, SIRT1 was identified as the most prominent among sirtuin family members, demonstrating that 25 of its protein partners are involved in cancer, 22 in innate immune response, and 29 in aging, with some being linked to a combination of two or more pathways. This study lays the foundation for the development of novel therapies that can target sirtuins with precision and efficacy. By illustrating the various interactions among the proteins in the sirtuin family, we have revealed the multifaceted roles of SIRT1 and provided a framework for their possible roles to be precisely understood, manipulated, and translated into therapeutics in the future.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.25-37
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• 2008

This study has investigated the perception of adults in relation to healthy family to help identify import issues. Gathered information were then incorporated to education programs for the Healthy Family Support Center. For this purpose, a survey was conducted in four cities in Kyungnam during March 2007. The responses of 213subjects have been used for the final analysis. The results of this analysis lead to three major findings. Firstly, the surveyed adults regarded positive interaction and domestic family functions as essential activities in healthy families. Secondly, the participants exhibited a very low knowledge-level of the 'Healthy Family Act', and the Healthy Family Support Center. Finally, the respondents said that they are more likely to specifically participate in educational program and counseling program if it helps them prevent family programs.