• 대한간호학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.72-79
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• 1976

Contemper nursing literature place much importance on human- centered and individualized care. Nursing research has related stress during hospitalization of adolescent patients to adaptation to a new environment, isolation from friends, limitation due to illness, over protection of parents and communication with member of the medical team. The investigator conducted this study in the hope that an understanding of adolescents responses to hospitalization, their perceptions, the kinds and levels of stress, and the relationships between stressors and individual characteristics would contribute to the improvement of adolescent patient care. The objective of the study was to obtain informations related to the adolescents psychological stress experience during hospitalization, specifically stress from interpersonal relationships and communication, isolation from the family, social or economic problems, illness and from the treatment environment and nursing care. An interview schedule adopted from Holmes and Rahe's Social Readjustment Rating Scale and selected items from Voicer's instrument on stress-producing events was used with 120 adolescent inpatients aged 13 to 18 years three general hospitals in Seoul during Aug. 10, to Sep. 30, 1975. 1. The sample consisted of 66 male and 54 female patients. Sixty-six percent were late adolescents, aged 16 to 18 years: 4% were early adolescents, aged 13 to 15 years. The primary cause for hospitalization was for orthopedic problems (35.8%). More than half of these (54.4%) were due to injury or accident. 2. Stress eclated to illness revealed the highest score (4.97), followed by stress related to treatment environment and nursing care (4.34) , isolation from family and social or economic problems (4.01) and interpersonal relationships and communication (3.96). 3. The perceived indifference of doctors and nurses was a serious cause of stress (mean=4.83). Fellow patients and visitors caused least stress (mean=2.06). 4. Discontinuation of education or unemployment were major stressful events (mean=4.71). Least stressful was isolation from the family (mean=3.47). 5. More than 94% of the respondents expressed fears related to body image (mean=4.97) 6. Within the category of treatment environment and nursing care, items related to restrictions because of treatment, discomfort because of treatment, inadequate explanation from nurses about procedures were rated as severe stress events (mean=4.6). Items related to the ward environment and to having a relative stay with them were seen by the group as less serious events (mean=3.7). 7. Stress related to interpersonal relationships and communication was correlated positively with female patients and those preferring passive activities. (P〈0.05) 8. Stress related to family problems was positively related to female and early adolescent patients (P< 0.05). Stress related to social problems was positively , elated to students and those preferring active pursuits (P< 0.05). 9. There were no correlation between the high stress related to disease and any of the characteristic items. (P> 0.05) 10. Stress related to treatment environment and nursing care was positively related of early adolescent and female and student patients. (P< 0.05) This group of hospitalized adolescents reported high level of stress related to treatment environment and nursing care, due to lack of consideration of normal growth and development and individual characteristics. The findings have important implications for the planning of effective, individualized, comprehensive nursing care of adolescents during hospitalization.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2007

This study is on analyzing of current and operation situation of rural Traditonal Theme Community started from 2002. In this study it analysed result of strength and weakness from the step of selection of plan to the process and operation situation about Bullat Community at Sojun-li in Cheongweon-gun, and suggested improvement method based on the result. First, rural communities have to get peculiar theme for success of green tourism. In spite of the disadvantage as regional conditions for access, the special themes of every communities brought good results about project propulsion. Second, It is need to manage programs which are tour events for short-term, and experience programs for staying all days for increasing income. To make succeed this kind of program, is necessary for giving informations for various visitors such as personal, family and groups. Third, there is need to make continuous programs attracting for four seasons, and operation management having a stable income.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.283-298
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• 2011

Gender is frequently being identified as a key moderator in consumer behavior studies. However, there has been insufficient studies in this field in rural tourism areas. The purpose of this study examined the structural relationships among rural tourism motivation, satisfaction, and loyalty including the moderating effect of gender. Data were collected from 442 farmstay visitors by field survey in rural areas. SPSS 15.0 and LISREL 8.80 statistical package were used to analyze the data. Principle component analysis and path analysis were carried out to identify the structural relationships. Results showed that refreshment and family togetherness of tourism motivation had a negative effect on satisfaction. However, rural life of tourism motivation had a positive effect on satisfaction. Tourists' satisfaction had a positive effect on loyalty. The results also indicated that gender moderated the relationship among tourism motivation, satisfaction, and loyalty. The study suggested that it was important for tourism service marketers to develop proactive relationship marketing techniques that could have a lasting impact on customer retention.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권12호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2019

After 1840 the first opium war, that changed the social nature and living habitats in China. The purpose of this study is to observe the influence of the war on the plan layout of traditional Chinese residential houses in Beijing Siheyuan. To find out the changes that were made after 1840, and reservation of the past, the space syntax model is used to analyze different social contexts and also compare the ancient and modern residential buildings. The result of the study indicate the following: Before the war, the ancient Siheyuan people's way of life strictly abide by the hierarchy system; External emphasis shows the host's status. However, in modern times, the social status became equal, efficient and harmonious relationship internally, while externally, it arranged the orientation and position of buildings to adapt to the natural environment. However, the boundaries between family members and visitors the emphasis on the courtyard and respect for private life remain unchanged.

• Proceedings of the National Institute of Ecology of the Republic of Korea
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.55-59
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• 2024

The remarkable economic growth achieved in the modern era has revitalized various industries, including pet trade. More than 2,000 species of non-native species have been introduced to South Korea and approximately 7.7 tonnes of alien turtles are imported annually. Turtles belonging to the family Kinosternidae. They are mostly small and popular pets, although they are designated as Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) species. In the present study, we present the first two species of musk turtles found in the wild in South Korea. On April 5, 2023 and July 8, 2023, an eastern musk turtle (Sternotherus odoratus) and a razorbacked musk turtle (Sternotherus carinatus) were captured in Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do and Jung-gu, Daejeon, respectively. The carapace length was 88.6 mm for S. odoratus and 105.68 mm for S. carinatus. They were identified based on their morphological characteristics and mtDNA cytochrome b gene. These turtles were found in waterfront areas with over 1.4 million annual visitors. Both sites were found to have threatened amphibians and reptiles. There is an urgent need to continue monitoring and conducting risk assessments for the protection of endemic species in Korea.

• 문화경제연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.137-159
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• 2014

기존의 박물관 중심의 연구에서 활용되어온 서비스품질 측정지표들이 미술관의 서비스품질 측정 및 서비스 개선방안 연구에 여과 없이 사용됨에 따라, 미술관 고유의 서비스 특성과 이에 따른 적절한 개선안을 도출하지 못하는 문제가 있었다. 이에 본 연구는 미술관의 특성을 고려한 서비스 척도를 개발하고, 이들이 방문객 만족도 및 재방문에 미치는 영향을 분석하여, 미술관의 서비스품질 개선에 도움이 되고자 하였다. 광주시립미술관을 방문한 관람객을 대상으로 설문조사하였으며 요인분석 및 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 미술관의 서비스품질 요인은 전시방법, 직원서비스, 전시내용, 미술관시설, 부대프로그램 등 5개 요인으로 구분되었다. 이러한 서비스품질 요인 가운데 전시내용이 미술관 재방문이나 추천의도, 전반적 만족에 가장 큰 영향을 미친 것으로 나타나 전시내용에 대한 만족도가 높을수록 재방문 의도와 추천 의도가 높아지는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 부대프로그램은 재방문의도에 전시내용 다음으로 큰 비중을 차지하는 것으로 나타났다. 결국, 미술관의 고유한 기능인 전시이외에도 교육, 체험, 여가의 요소들이 복합된 다양한 부대프로그램이 미술관의 서비스 질을 높이고 방문객의 만족도 및 재방문율을 높이는 것으로 이해할 수 있다. 본 연구는 미술관을 대상으로 하는 실증적 연구를 통해 미술관의 서비스 연구에 필요한 서비스품질 척도들을 검증했으며, 이를 바탕으로 만족도와 행동의도에 미치는 영향을 파악하였다는 점에서 학술적 의의를 가진다. 나아가 미술관 경영 및 마케팅 담당자들에게 전시내용 및 부대프로그램 개발이라는 서비스품질 향상을 위한 핵심적인 요소들을 제안하고 있다는 점에서 공헌이 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.53-65
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• 2017

본 연구는 2015 부산컵 세계여자매치레이스 관람자의 이미지, 만족도가 재방문 및 추천의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 관람자의 사회통계학적 특성을 분석하고 도시이미지, 만족도, 재방문 및 추천의도간의 영향관계를 살펴보았다. 그 결과 첫째, 요트대회 관람자의 동반자는 '가족 및 친척'이 가장 많았으며, 대회정보 획득 경로는 '기타' 즉, 현장에서 직접 알게 되었다는 응답이 가장 많았고, 교통수단은 '승용차'가 가장 많았다. 또한 관람목적은 '지역관광'이 가장 많았으며, 체류기간은 '당일'이 가장 많았다. 둘째, 요트대회 관람자의 이미지와 만족도는 재방문 및 추천의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로는 만족도의 하위요인인 프로그램만족도와 진행용원만족도가 재방문 및 추천의도에 유의한 정적영향을 미치고 있었다. 이러한 연구결과를 통해 본 대회의 미흡함(홍보부족, 연계성, 매력성 부족)을 확인할 수 있었고 지속가능한 대회로 거듭나기 위해서는 어떠한 부분들이 개선되어야할지를 알 수 있었다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.235-240
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• 2021

오름의 방문객 수가 증가하고 있고 관광의 트렌드는 빠른 속도로 변화하고 있다. 오름 방문의 동기도 과거의 휴식과 쾌락의 차원에서 경험과 체험을 중점으로 변화하고 있다. 이러한 변화에 맞춰 사람들은 오름에 오를 때 단순히 운동만이 아닌 결혼, 가족여행 등과 같은 동기를 선정하여 방문한다. 하지만 관광객의 오름 방문 동기에 맞는 오름을 찾는 것은 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 웹문서 검색 엔진을 통해 오름과 콘셉트에 대한 연관 수치를 실시간으로 수집하여 오름의 콘셉트를 자동으로 분류하고 홈페이지에 제공하는 시스템을 제안한다. 원하는 날짜를 선정해서 과거 혹은 선택한 기간의 오름과 콘셉트에 대한 연관 수치 확인이 가능하다. 이러한 연구를 통해서 제주의 자연유산인 오름의 방문을 활성화하여 제주 관광의 발전에 이바지할 수 있다. 향후 제주 오름만이 아닌 해수욕장이나 바다 등으로 본 시스템을 확장할 수 있다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.676-683
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• 2022

2000년 이후 급격한 생활환경의 변화와 근래에 발생한 예측 불가능한 전염병 등의 영향으로 국내·외의 여행과 이동을 자제하고 건강을 위한 야외활동은 기존에 조성되어 온 유명한 둘레길, 숲길 등의 공익적 가치가 더욱 중요하게 부각되고 있다. 본 연구는 CVM을 활용하여 충청도와 경상도를 가로지르는 숲길을 연결하는 가칭 '동서트레일'에 대한 환경적 가치를 추정하였다. 연구는 동서트레일을 방문한 탐방객을 대상으로 하였으며, 723부를 분석에 이용하였다. 조사대상지를 방문한 응답자의 기본적인 이용행태는 주 2-3회 정도 운동하는 건강에 관심이 많은 사람들이며, 거주지에서 멀지 않은 곳의 숲길을 친구나 가족들과 방문하고, 1회 방문 시 약 5만원 이상을 소비하는 경향을 보이고 있다. 둘레길을 방문할 때 숲길코스에 대한 안내판이 부족하다는 것을 느끼고 있으며, 적절한 장소에 쉼터를 설치해 주기를 원하는 것으로 나타났다. 동서트레일의 보존가치를 추정하기 위한 방법은 Hanemann식 이중경계 로짓모형을 이용하였다. 동서트레일 방문자가 1회 방문 시 얻을 수 있는 환경적 가치는 30,087원으로 추정할 수 있었다. 추정된 금액을 동서트레일 인근 직접이용권에 속한 인구로 환산하면 동서트레일의 연간 환경가치는 약 940억원으로 추정할 수 있다. CVM을 이용한 숲길에 대한 환경의 가치추정에 대한 연구는 현재까지 진행된 적이 없으며, 추정된 연구 결과는 국가 숲길 정책에 대한 타당성을 제시해 줄 수 있을 것이다.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제4호
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• pp.83-117
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• 2001

This study aims at investigating basic safety consciousness as preprocessing of the establishment of experience-oriented safety education center in which citizens can have positive and active experience education, based on the data for which the investigators have investigated and analyzed such citizens' safety consciousness as awareness, consciousness and feedback of national safety accident, systematic prevention of safety accident and necessity of first-aid when safety accident happens, focused on citizens in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do where more than 1/3 of the national population live, for the purpose of establishing experience-oriented education center where citizens can be taught to prevent accidents wisely, picking up experiences of large or small accidents up to now. And the findings from the study support the followings : 1) Ordinary people think that danger factors have prevailed in our entire society, and fear that the danger may come to them directly.2) Ordinary people's consciousness of safety accident is low, that is because selfishness and 'take-it-easy' manner have prevailed in our entire society. 3) Ordinary people have the dread of safety accident individually, but they don't know how to deal with safety accident when it happened. 4) Although most people have taken lessons about safety accident, they still feel the need to have systematic education about safety accident. 5) Children and survey-respondents are highly concerned with prevention of safety accident, but there were few people who sent their children to 'safety accident prevention program by outside institute', still less they didn't participate in the above program. And especially they complained a lot about safety education conducted by school. 6) Most people truly felt the need that they should have experience-oriented safety education center to be able to see, hear and experience. The considerations (or suggestions) resulting from the above findings from the study will turn out that people will need such recreation facilities, rest and play space that the family can enjoy as space for the prevention of safety accident, appliance for field lesson and space for developed program, and in light of visitors' convenience, safer and more convenient vehicle service will have to be offered.