• 한국보육학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.129-140
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• 2019

본 연구는 영아교사의 전문성 인식이, 교사-영아 상호작용 및 교사의 직무만족도에 미치는 영향에 관해 알아보는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 만0세~만2세반 담임을 맡고 있는 보육교사 329명을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문지 조사하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 영아교사의 전문성, 교사-영아 상호작용, 교사 직무만족도의 수준에서 영아교사의 전문성은 돌봄의 상호작용이 가장 높고, 교사-영아 상호작용은 행동적 상호작용, 교사 직무만족도는 직무자체의 만족도가 가장 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 영아교사의 전문성, 교사-영아 상호작용, 교사 직무만족도의 관계는 모두 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 셋째, 교사 전문성은 교사-영아 상호작용에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 교사 전문성의 하위요인 중 돌봄의 상호작용과 교사-부모-지역사회관계가 교사-영아 상호작용에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 교사 전문성은 직무만족도에 정적 영향을 미쳤으며 교사 전문성의 아위요인 증 영아발달과 교육과정과 교사-부모-지역사회관계가 직무만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.555-563
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• 2016

본 연구는 노부모와 자녀를 경제적으로 부양하고 있는 중 장년기 가구주의 경제적 부양부담의 영향 요인에 관한 연구이다. 현재 우리 사회의 중 장년층의 고용환경은 안정적이지 않다. 그에 더하여 노부모와 자녀를 경제적으로 부양하고 있는 중 장년기 가구주들은 본인의 노후준비도 해야하는 경제적 부담이 상당히 큰 세대이다. 이 과정에서 불안정한 고용환경에 있는 중 장년기 가구주는 비자발적으로 자신의 노후준비에 소홀하게 되고, 향후 노인빈곤층으로 유입될 우려가 높아진다. 노령화 사회에서 노인빈곤층의 증가는 사회적 비용의 증가를 초래하고, 사회구성원 전체에게 부담을 가중시킬 우려가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 중 장년기 가구주의 경제적 부양부담에 영향을 주는 요인을 찾아 보고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 한국복지패널의 데이터를 활용하였고, 연구대상은 40대-60대 중 장년기 가구주 중 노부모와 자녀의 경제적 부양을 동시에 하고 있는 사람들을 분석대상으로 하였다. 분석결과를 살펴보면, 본 연구에서는 연령, 성별, 교육수준, 미취업, 주거자가보유, 취업가구원수, 원소득, 가족관계만족도의 요인들이 중 장년기 가구주의 경제적 부양부담에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 중 장년기 가구주의 경제적 부양부담의 경감을 위해서는 교육정책, 사회보장 및 소득재분배정책, 고용정책의 정책적 대안이 필요할 것이다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.69-91
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• 2014

This study aims to examine the patterns of middle-aged parents' intergenerational support exchange with their adult children and its effects on the happiness of the parents. The sample consisted of 765 middle-aged parents selected from the National Survey of Korean Families by the Ministry of Equality and Family in 2010. The results were as follows. First, intergenerational support exchange between parents and their adult children was categorized into four groups depending on the provider of support: parents who exchanged no support with their children, parents who only received support from their children, parents who only provided support to their children, and parents who exchanged support with their children. Second, parents who exchanged no support with their children were high in instrumental support and those who both provided and received support were high in emotional support. Third, consciousness of their children significantly affected the satisfaction level of their relationship with their children. The more the parents emphasize on the growth of their children, the more they were satisfied. Parents in the support exchange group were more satisfied when they received economic support from their children. With regard to instrumental and emotional support, parents were more satisfied when they provided support to or mutually exchanged support with their children. Forth, subjective health conditions, consciousness of their children, and household's income more significantly affected the happiness of middle-aged parents than the patterns of intergenerational support exchange. With regard to economic support, parents who only received support from their children were less happy than the other groups. With regard to instrumental support, parents who exchanged no support with their children were happier than the other groups. With regard to emotional support, parents who provided support to their children were happier than the other groups.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2012

General concern over 'Quality of Life(QOL)' has caused many researches, which compare nations' or cities' QOL by the normative criteria proposed by themselves. The fact that these are characterized by subjectiveness makes this study have a purpose of trying to enhance the intersubjectiveness by means of quantitive analysis to find the factors on the QOL. This study uses statistical methods such as multiple regression and factor analysis based on the secondary data from the "2011 Seoul Survey". The survey includes many items, for example happiness index and satisfaction for work, amenity, etc.. And the analysis tells three findings as follows; Firstly, five subcategories of happiness have relative importance in the order of (1)financial condition, (2)health, (3)social activities, (4)community relationship and (5)family life. These generally constitute the first factor extracted by factor analysis and named 'abundance-family-intimacy factor.' Secondly, the 'abundance-family-intimacy factor' and the 'information-danger factor' among five factors(the others are 'learning-giving factor', 'local patriotism-hope for rise factor' and 'amenity-comfort factor') have statistically significant effect to QOL. Thirdly, the first factor has positive effect, but the second has negative to QOL. Note is needed to the fact that the items on SNS and internet belong to second factor and to the result that these make QOL deteriorate. These results should be considered as having limited meaning of statistical aspect. But accumulation of following studies by quantitive approach is anticipate to make more practical and general meaning.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2016

간호대학생들의 임상실습 스트레스 및 전공만족도, 취업스트레스 간의 관계를 파악하고 취업스트레스에 미치는 영향을 확인하여, 간호 대학생들의 스트레스를 감소시키는 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 연구방법: 본 연구는 서술적 조사연구로서 2014년 8월부터 12월까지 연구목적을 이해하고 참여에 동의한 자로 설문조사에 응답한 대전, 진주, 나주 지역에 소재하고 있는 간호학과에 재학중인 간호학과 학생 388명을 대상으로 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 및 결론: 간호대학생의 취업스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인은 임상실습 스트레스 및 전공만족도, 경제적 상태이었고 설명력은 23.8%이었다. 그러므로 간호대학생의 임상실습 스트레스를 감소하기 위한 사전 실습환경 적응 교육 프로그램 개발 및 적용이 필요하고 취업률이 높은 간호학과이더라도 원하는 병원의 취업이 쉽지 않고 병원 취업이 결정되어도 국가고시 합격이라는 부담감이 있는 간호학생을 대상으로 한 상담 등의 관리 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.1-34
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• 1994

This study has been done in order to analyze the relationship between climacteric symptoms and the stress of life events. For the purpose of this study. objectives set up were as followings. : 1. Climacteric symptoms complained by middle aged women are studied. 2. The stress of life events experienced by middle aged women is studied. 3. The relationship between climacteric symptoms and the stress of life events is studied. 4. The relationship between climacteric symptoms and general characteristics is studied. and the relationship between the stress of life events and general characteristics is also studied. The sample size of this study was 462 cases. The subjects were middle-aged women. who were from 40 to 60 years old and resided in Seoul. Data were collected by using questionnaires which consisted of 122 questions from Jan. 1 to Feb. 7 in 1992. The questionnaires include questions about general characteristics. climacteric symptoms and life events. The measurement scales for this study were adopted from the climacteric symptoms scale developed by Chi. Sung-Ai and the measurement scale of stress related to life events devised by Lee. Pyoung Sook. The analysis of data collected was done by using SPSS-pc package. Firstly. general characteristics were analyzed by using descriptive statistical methods. Secondly. climacteric symptoms were analyzed by using descriptive statistical methods. the analysis of variance and correlation analysis. Thirdly. the stress of life events was studied by using descriptive statistical methods. the analysis of variance. and tests of independence. The results of this study are as followings. 1. General characteristics of the respondents are as followings: The average age is 49. 13. and the age group from 46 to 50 has $30.5\%$ in the respondents. Christianity is the major religion $(42.6\%)$. and the respondents with a high school diploma are $(43.1\%)$ of the respondents. $60\%$ of all respondents are housewives. and $90.5\%$ are married. The average number of children is 2.71. and the average number of family is 4.24 Monthly income of $39.1\%$ of the respondents is from l,010,000 Won to 2,000,000 Won. The premenopausal group is $4.9\%$. and $45.5\%$ of all respondents are satisfied with marrital life. $43.3\%$ of all feel happy. and $13.9\%$ feel economic frustration. $27.9\%$ of respondents are satisfied with sexual life. and $45\%$ of all report that the amount of recreational activities are more needed. 2. The average score of climacteric symptoms is 1. 8461 (The maximum score is 5.0). The symptoms complained frequently are nervousness. muscle-ache. fatigue. headache and knee-ache. Climacteric symptoms are significantly different in menopausal states. age groups. the number of children, marrital satisfaction. the feeling of life. self-reported health states and sexual satisfaction. 3. The life events occurred frequently were 'discord with husband', 'children's important exams', 'separation from husband related to works' and 'vacation'. When life events are analyzed by factors. the most frequently mentioned factor is 'marrital life'. The stress of life events is significantly different in a few general characteristics (age. the number of children, the number of family, monthly income, menopausal status, the feeling of life. self-reported health states, economic satisfaction). 4. The score of climacteric symptoms complained is significantly different according to the stress of life events (p<0.051, Especially, the difference is the widest in psychological symptoms according to the factor of 'couple. marrital life' among stressful life events. In Summary, climacteric symptoms complained by middle-aged women are related to the amount of the stress of life events. Whether life events are positive of negative is not important. Yet. climacteric symptoms and stressful life events are deeply related to general characteristics. so we can not insist strongly that one be directly related to the other.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.581-589
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• 2017

본 연구는 결혼만족도, 우울, 자아존중감이 삶에 질에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 시도되었다. 대상자는 K지역의 근로자 131명을 최종분석에 사용하였다. 자료수집은 2017년 3월 15일부터 2017년 4월 10일까지 진행하였다. 삶의 질은 Korean version of life scale abbreviated version, WHOQOL-BREF 측정하였다. 자료 분석은 t-test, two-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient 와 step wise multiple regression 으로 SPSS/WIN 18.0을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 삶의 질, 결혼만족도, 우울, 자아존중감 모두 정규직이 비정규직보다 높게 측정되었으며, 삶의 질을 결혼 만족도, 우울, 월 평균수입, 배우자 관계가 34.3%로 설명하였다. 이와 같은 결과를 근거로 근로자의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해 근로조건 향상을 위한 정부차원의 지원과 기업의 협력이 필수적으로 시행되어야 할 것이다. 또한 근로자는 고용스트레스로 인해 가정 생활이 영향 받지 않도록 항상 자신을 삶을 주도할 수 있도록 자신에게 가치를 부여하고 주변 사람들과 긍정적 관계를 형성할 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.290-301
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• 2012

This survey of 836 midlife women ($51.0{\pm}4.0$ yrs) was undertaken by exclusively a face to face interview by well-trained interviewers guarantying data collection of higher quality. This survey data was analyzed using the SPSS program. The main purpose of this study was to describe the factors affecting self-rated health status, including dietary habits and physical mental social factors. In the self-rated health status of a 'good' group, age was lower (p < 0.05), monthly income was higher (p < 0.01), dietary habits score (p < 0.001) and appetite (p < 0.001) and the degree of movement (p < 0.001) and life satisfaction (p < 0.001), marital intimacy (p < 0.001) and relationship satisfaction with their children (p < 0.001) were significantly higher than the 'bad' group. The level of depression (p < 0.001) and severe feeling of menopausal symptoms (p < 0.001) were significantly higher in the 'poor' group. The results of correlation analysis demonstrated that educational level (r = 0.069, p < 0.05), income (r = 0.157, p < 0.001), eating habits (r = 0.235, p < 0.001), appetite (r = 0.263, p < 0.001), life satisfaction (r = 0.197, p < 0.001), marital intimacy (r = 0.167, p < 0.001), child relationship satisfaction (r = 0.149, p < 0.001), positive attitude toward menopause (r = 0.070, p < 0.05) showed a positive correlation, but depression (r = -0.122, p < 0.001) and menopausal symptoms (r = -0.292, p < 0.001) showed a negative association with self-rated health status. The predictable factors affecting the self-rated health status of middle-aged women were examined by multiple regression analysis. The 'menopausal symptoms - physical discomfort' was the most important variables followed by the 'appetite', 'eating habits', 'menopause symptoms - sensory problems', 'BMI', 'positive attitude toward menopause' and 'high marital intimacy'. These results showed that the 'appetite' and 'eating habits' are important factors affecting the self-rated health status. Therefore, a program of dietary education must be considered for the effective health education and counseling of middle-aged women.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.1721-1731
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• 2011

본 연구는 일부 도시지역 노인들의 인구사회학적 특성, 건강관련행위 특성, 건강상태, 사회적 지지망과 사회 활동특성, 사회적지지 및 가족지지에 따른 우울수준을 파악하고, 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보고자 시도하였다. 조사대상은 도시지역 노인 412명(남자 191명, 여자 221명)으로 하였으며, 자료 수집은 2010년 6월 1일부터 7월 31일까지의 기간 동안에 표준화된 무기명식 면접조사용 설문지를 사용하여 면접조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과 조사대상노인의 우울수준은 사회적 지지 및 가족지지가 낮을수록 유의하게 높았으며(p=0.000), 우울수준은 사회적 지지 및 가족지지와 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였다. 다중회귀분석 결과 조사대상자의 우울수준에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 사회적지지, 눈의 부자유 유무, 일상생활에 대한 만족도, 친구 수, 교육정도, 배우자유무, 취미활동 빈도, 요실금 유무 및 가족지지가 유의한 변수로 선정되었다. 따라서 도시지역 노인들의 우울수준은 사회적지지 및 가족지지가 영향요인으로 작용하고 있을 뿐만 아니라 인구사회학적 특성, 건강관련행위 특성, 건강상태, 사회적 지지망과 사회활동특성 등 여러 변수들과도 관련성이 있었다.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.181-204
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• 2018

Objectives: The aim of this study is to integrate the results of the previous studies from 1900 to 2016 according to the types of dependent variables individually and statistically to obtain the results of the overall level of the marital education program I need to figure it out. In other words, the general and valid study on the overall effectiveness of the marriage education program will lead to more concluded conclusions and draw up an integrated and holistic conclusion about the effectiveness of the marriage education program. Method: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of married couples' education program on married couples' education program. The results of this study are as follows. First, Comprehensive Meta-Analysis. In other words, funnel plot, forest plot, and trim & fill were used to analyze all the variables related to the education of the couple, and homogeneity test After choosing an analytical model for the analysis, we calculated the 'standardized mean difference' effect size (d) that can compare different individual studies through the analytical model. The results of this study are as follows. Results: The purpose of this study was to investigate the overall effect size of domestic couples education programs after 1990, and to investigate the effect sizes of dependent variable types and program - related variables. First, the total effect size of the domestic marriage education program was close to the level of the large effect size and had a substantial and preventive effect. Self-esteem, communication, marital adjustment, emotion, and self control have a substantial and prophylactically significant change depending on the type of subordinate variables related to the marital education program But there was no change in origin family and life satisfaction. Third, as a result of the categorization of the dependent variable categorization of the Korean couple education program, it was found that the marital relations of the participant in the individual inner and the marital relations The effect was significant enough to change. Fourth, Korean couple education program was most effective when mixed age couples were participated in various family life cycle. Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to study more deeply about marital education program effect of marriage education for various special groups such as married couples who are in a crisis of divorce, . It also means that the results of the research for the last 30 years from 1900 to 2016 were comprehensively and systematically summarized through meta - analysis. The results of this study provide information on how to provide the most effective couples education programs for practitioners in the field. The result of this study will be the data of judgment about how to organize the marital education program for people of any ages and characteristics in the future.