• IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.165-175
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• 2019

Networks use relatively slow heartbeat mechanisms, usually in routing protocols, to detect failures when there is no hardware signaling to help out. The time to detect failures available in the existing protocols is no better than a second, which is far too long for some applications and represents a great deal of lost data at 10 Gigabit rates. We compare the convergence time of routing protocol applying Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) protocol in wired mesh network topology. This paper suggests the combinations of protocols improving fail-over performance. Through the performance analysis, we contribute to reduce convergence time when system is fail-over.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.187-189
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• 2003

본 논문은 스트리밍 환경에서 동적 임계점에 기반한 스트리밍 서버의 고장탐지와 Fail-Over 구조를 제안한다. 지속적이며 투명한 서비스를 사용자에게 지원하기 위해서는 서버 고장에 대한 서비스 중단 시점을 정확하고 빠르게 탐지해야 한다. 기존의 서버 고장탐지 방식은 고정된 시간, 즉 최대 서버 응답시간을 사용하여 서버의 고장을 탐지함으로써 네트워크 상태에 따라 고장탐지 시간이 증가하는 단점을 가진다. 임계점이 서버 응답지연시간을 초과하게 되면 서버에게 고장여부를 확인하기 위한 질의를 보내는데 제안된 기법은 이러한 임계점을 네트워크 상태에 따라 서버응답 지연시간의 변동에 동적으로 적응되도록 하는 방법이다. 동적 임계점을 사용하여 네트워크 상태에 가장 적합한 임계점을 찾을 수 있다는 것을 보이고 성능을 검증한다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.32 no.2B
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• pp.108-117
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• 2007

Recursive DNS is configured as primary or secondary DNS on user PC and performs domain name resolution corresponding user's DNS query. At present, the amount of DNS traffic is occupied high rate in the total internet traffic and the internet traffic would be increased by failure of IPv6 DNS queries and responses as IPv6 transition environment. Also, existing Recursive DNS service mechanisms is unstable on malicious user's attack same as DoS/DDoS Attack and isn't provide to user trust DNS service fail-over. In this paper, we propose IPv6 Recursive DNS service mechanisms for based on anycast for improving stability. It is that fail-over Recursive DNS is configured IPv6 Anycast address for primary Recursive DNS's foil-over. this mechanisms increases reliability and resiliency to DoS/DDoS attacks and reduces query latency and helps minimize DNS traffic as inducing IPv6 address.

• Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.67-75
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• 2001

Circuitry to be connected to a Telecommunication Network consists of SELV CIRCUITS or TNV CIRCUITS. So International Standards, like as ITU-T Recommendation K.11, UL 1950, CSA C22.2 950 have been taken to reduce the risk that the Overvoltages from the power lines and from electrictraction lines, that may be received from the telecommunication network. Legal requirements may exist regarding permission to connect equipment having PTC components to a telecommunication network. Surge suppressors that bridge the insulation shall have a minimum d.c. sparkover voltage of 1.6 times the rated voltage or 1.6 times the upper voltage of the tared voltage range of the equipment. If left in place during electric strength testing of insulation, they shall not be damaged. In this work, The Conception ＆ Fail-Mode Analysis of PTC components for Over-Current Protection is proposed. It guarantees the protection for PL Claim about this Subject.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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• v.60 no.3
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• pp.150-154
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• 2011

The technology to build high speed network using low cost DSL in the areas where the cost to build high speed network is high and the network environment is not very accommodating is important in providing the high speed network that meets the user demand and utilizing the network resources in an efficient way. This study presents development of the link aggregation equipment that performs the access control and firewall functions for packet processing based LAN users. The equipments developed support up to 5 line link aggregation as opposed to current 2 line link aggregation. The equipments also allow the use of high speed network in the areas where the network environment is not very accommodating. Also, the fail-over function is added to each line to provide reliability and the self-security function is enhanced to protect the network from unauthorized use and prevents waste of network resources by authorized users.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.8-10
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• 2012

위성을 전체적으로 제어하는 탑재소프트웨어가 동작하는 주 메모리와는 별도로 세이프가드 메모리가 있다. 세이프가드 메모리는 주로 위성의 장애관리를 위해 사용되는 것으로 프로세서 리셋 시에 전체적으로 초기화가 수행되는 주 메모리와는 달리 별도의 전원을 사용하여 항상 Power-ON 상태를 유지하고 주/부 2개의 메모리가 주/부 프로세서와 Cross-Strap으로 연결되어 어느 프로세서에서든 접속이 가능하도록 구성되어 있다. 위성에 심각한 장애가 발생하여 정상적인 운영이 불가능한 경우, 위성은 Fail-over 과정을 거치게 되는데, Fail-over 과정에서 2개의 세이프가드 메모리의 비상운영데이터 영역에 장애 발생원인 및 프로세서 리셋 이후에 필요한 정보들을 기록하고, 미리 정해진 Backup 하드웨어를 이용하여 시스템 초기화가 수행된다. Backup 하드웨어를 통하여 프로세서가 정상적으로 Boot-up되면 세이프가드 메모리에 저장된 비상운영데이터를 이용하여 위성의 장애발생 원인을 파악하고, 정상운영모드로 복귀하는 절차를 거치게 된다. 본 논문은 저궤도 위성에서 사용되는 세이프가드 메모리 운영방식에 대해 기술한 것이다.

• 전기의세계
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.67-72
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• 1979

The most difficult problem encountered in the DC Chopper is the improvement in it's output waveforms and the commutation failure. Thus, this paper deals with the Load Insensitive DC Chopper that produces a quasi-pure square wave over the entire load range, and doesn't fail the commutation. The authors compared voltage and current waveforms from the laboratory model with those from the computer simulation, and it's characteristics is discussed.

• Journal of Applied Reliability
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.233-240
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• 2015

We analyse reliability of multi-state UH-60 helicopter hydraulic pump system with a multi-functional standby component using Markov analysis method. The system consists of seven components: 2 main pumps, 1 standby pump, 2 primary servos, and 2 tail rotor servos. The standby pump can take over when one more than components fail. Therefore the standby pump is multi-functional standby component. The system has four states: good, deteriorated, dangerous, and failed. The components have 2 states: working and failed. We assume the system is unrepairable when the components fail. We estimate failure distributions and rates using collected failure time data in field. And we classify multi-state of the system according to emergency procedure of UH-60A student handout. We obtain the reliabilities of multi-state system using Visual Basic program because the differential equations is extremely complicated and tedious to solve.

• Korean Management Science Review
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.27-39
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• 2006

Designing mobile Interfaces is fundamentally different from designing online interfaces. Not only are there differences in underlying technologies, but also in the way people use mobile Interfaces. If these differences are not taken into account in designing mobile interfaces, mobile services are likely to fail. If mobile services do not deliver what people want, these services will fail no matter how excellent the underlying technology is. The user interface design commonly used in mobile services is based on multi-layered approach, which is not very user-friendly. A well designed single layered user Interface will be more user friendly than the conventional one and it will be having edge over others. However, it is quite difficult to Provide a single layered user Interface in a small screen. This study aims at examining how design attributes of mobile interfaces affect customer preferences. In order to explore customer preferences to each design attribute of mobile interfaces, we measure and analyze customer's WTP (Willingness To Pay) toward their different interface designs. Ultimately, throughout the study, we try to answer how to design mobile interfaces in small screen of mobile devices. In addition, we propose an optimal design solution that customers likely prefer.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.02a
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• pp.485-488
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• 2008

The structure supporting road sign is a road information facility for ensuring the safe transportation and smooth traffic. But, lots of road information facilities were damaged by the typhoon "Maemi" in 2003. Such damaged facilities should be rehabilitated and could increase economic loss by causing traffic accident. Therefore, in this study, behavior that reduce wind load and improve wind resistance of the structure supporting road sign are studied about wind load beyond design specification by abnormal climate as below. The first is wind load reducing technique such that shear key resist wind load that is not greater than design wind speed but in case that it is over the design wind limit, column member is rotated on the inner steel pipe axis by the brittle failure of shear key. The second is the technique such that fail-safe the overturning of road sign panel by equipment installation in the vertical member. The third is the technique of installing stiffening plate inside the vertical member to relieve stress concentration.